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3891 Trampetic, Josip Particle Physics and the Universe I08503 2005 eBook  
3892 Freyland, Werner Coulombic Fluids I08502 2011 eBook  
3893 Garnier, Eric Large Eddy Simulation for Compressible Flows I08501 2009 eBook  
3894 Kolb, Ute Uniting Electron Crystallography and Powder Diffraction I08500 2012 eBook  
3895 Dunning, Alexander J Coherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling I08499 2015 eBook  
3896 B??hler, Paul EXA 2011 I08498 2012 eBook  
3897 Jue, Thomas Biomembrane Frontiers I08497 2009 eBook  
3898 Lacroix, Claudine Introduction to Frustrated Magnetism I08496 2011 eBook  
3899 Keel, William C The Road to Galaxy Formation I08495 2007 eBook  
3900 Hong, Soon-Tae BRST Symmetry and de Rham Cohomology I08494 2015 eBook  
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3891.    
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TitleParticle Physics and the Universe : Proceedings of the 9th Adriatic meeting, Sept. 2003, Dubrovnik
Author(s)Trampetic, Josip;Wess, Julius
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
DescriptionXIV, 495 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe focus of the contributions contained in this proceedings is the interplay between cosmology, astroparticle physics and particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental point of view. The Adriatic Meetings have traditionally been one of the very few physics conferences devoted to the most advanced status of science while aiming at a very broad participation of both young and experienced researchers with diverse backgrounds in particle physics
ISBN,Price9783540267980
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics
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3892.     
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TitleCoulombic Fluids : Bulk and Interfaces
Author(s)Freyland, Werner
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXII, 180 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIonic liquids have attracted considerable interest in recent years. In this book the bulk and interfacial physico-chemical characteristics of various fluid systems dominated by Coulomb interactions are treated which includes molten salts, ionic liquids as well as metal-molten salt mixtures and expanded fluid metals. Of particular interest is the comparison of the different systems. Topics in the bulk phase concern the microscopic structure, the phase behaviour and critical phenomena, and the metal-nonmetal transition. Interfacial phenomena include wetting transitions, electrowetting, surface freezing, and the electrified ionic liquid/ electrode interface. With regard to the latter 2D and 3D electrochemical phase formation of metals and semi-conductors on the nanometer scale is described for a number of selected examples. The basic concepts and various experimental methods are introduced making the book suitable for both graduate students and researchers interested in Coulombic fluids
ISBN,Price9783642177798
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Complex fluids 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Electrochemistry 6. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics 13. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 14. Surfaces (Physics) 15. THIN FILMS
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3893.     
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TitleLarge Eddy Simulation for Compressible Flows
Author(s)Garnier, Eric;Adams, Nikolaus;Sagaut, P
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionIX, 276 p : online resource
Abstract NoteLarge Eddy Simulation (LES) of compressible flows is still a widely unexplored area of research. The authors, whose books are considered the most relevant monographs in this field, provide the reader with a comprehensive state-of-the-art presentation of the available LES theory and application. This book is a sequel to "Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows", as most of the research on LES for compressible flows is based on variable density extensions of models, methods and paradigms that were developed within the incompressible flow framework. The book addresses both the fundamentals and the practical industrial applications of LES in order to point out gaps in the theoretical framework as well as to bridge the gap between LES research and the growing need to use it in engineering modeling. After introducing the fundamentals on compressible turbulence and the LES governing equations, the mathematical framework for the filtering paradigm of LES for compressible flow equations is established. Instead of providing the reader with a general discussion about compressibility effects on turbulence, the emphasis is put on differences in scale interactions compared to the incompressible case. Functional modeling is discussed, including a brief introduction into implicit modeling from the functional perspective. The description of explicit structural modeling contains different models based on the scale-similarity hypothesis, on approximate deconvolution, and on multi-resolution concepts to reconstruct the subgrid-scale field. A central part of the monograph is the discussion of numerical methods in relation to LES. After evaluating boundary conditions for LES of compressible flows, which are much more complex than its counterpart for incompressible flows, the last chapters are dedicated to specific applications to sub- and supersonic flows, including a discussion of shock-related problems
ISBN,Price9789048128198
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 3. Computer mathematics 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 8. FLUIDS 9. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS
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I08501     On Shelf    

3894.     
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TitleUniting Electron Crystallography and Powder Diffraction
Author(s)Kolb, Ute;Shankland, Kenneth;Meshi, Louisa;Avilov, Anatoly;David, William I.F
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2012.
DescriptionXIII, 434 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe polycrystalline and nanocrystalline states play an increasingly important role in exploiting the properties of materials, encompassing applications as diverse as pharmaceuticals, catalysts, solar cells and energy storage. A knowledge of the three-dimensional atomic and molecular structure of materials is essential for understanding and controlling their properties, yet traditional single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods lose their power when only polycrystalline and nanocrystalline samples are available. It is here that powder diffraction and single-crystal electron diffraction techniques take over, substantially extending the range of applicability of the crystallographic principles of structure determination.?? This volume, a collection of teaching contributions presented at the Crystallographic Course in Erice in 2011, clearly describes the fundamentals and the state-of-the-art of powder diffraction and electron diffraction methods in materials characterisation, encompassing a diverse range of disciplines and materials stretching from archeometry to zeolites.???? As such, it is a comprehensive and valuable resource for those wishing to gain an understanding of the broad applicability of these two rapidly developing fields
ISBN,Price9789400755802
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Materials Science, general
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3895.     
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TitleCoherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling : Interferometric Laser Cooling and Composite Pulses for Atom Interferometry
Author(s)Dunning, Alexander J
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXV, 164 p. 60 illus., 37 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis??work unites the concepts of laser cooling and matter-wave interferometry to develop an interferometric laser cooling technique in an experimental system of cold rubidium atoms. Serving as an introduction to graduate level coherent optical atomic manipulation, the thesis describes the theory of stimulated Raman transitions and atom interferometry, along with the experimental methods for preparing and manipulating cold atoms, before building on these foundations to explore tailored optical pulse sequences and novel atomic cooling techniques. Interferometric cooling, originally proposed by Weitz and H??nsch in 2000, is based upon the coherent broadband laser pulses of Ramsey interferometry and in principle allows laser cooling of atomic and molecular species outside the scope of traditional Doppler laser cooling. On the path toward cooling, composite pulses ??? quantum error correction methods, developed by chemists to mitigate the effects of in homogeneities in NMR spectroscopy ??? are investigated??with a view to improving the performance of??atom interferometers
ISBN,Price9783319217383
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum Gases and Condensates 7. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SPINTRONICS
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3896.     
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TitleEXA 2011 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA 2011) held in Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 2011
Author(s)B??hler, Paul;Hartmann, Olaf;Marton, Johann;Suzuki, Ken;Widmann, Eberhard;Zmeskal, Johann
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2012.
DescriptionVIII, 356 p : online resource
Abstract NoteProceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA 2011) held in Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 2011 P. B??hler,??O. Hartmann, J. Marton, K. Suzuki, E. Widmann and J. Zmeskal??(Eds.) Now the research in exotic atoms has a remarkable history of more than 50 years. Enormous success in the understanding of fundamental interactions and symmetries resulted from the research on these tiny objects at the femtoscale. This volume contains research papers on recent achievements and future opportunities of this highly interdisciplinary field of atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. The Proceedings are structured according to the conference session topics: Kaon-Nucleus and Kaon-Nucleon Interactions, Antihydrogen and Fundamental Symmetries, Hadronphysics with Antiprotons, Future Facilities and Instrumentation, Low energy QCD. Reprint from Hyperfine Interactions vol. 209, 210 and 211
ISBN,Price9789400748903
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Heavy ions 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICS
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3897.     
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TitleBiomembrane Frontiers : Nanostructures, Models, and the Design of Life
Author(s)Jue, Thomas;Risbud, Subhash H;Longo, Marjorie L;Faller, Roland
PublicationTotowa, NJ, 1. Humana Press 2. Imprint: Humana, 2009.
DescriptionXXII, 324 p : online resource
Abstract NoteHANDBOOK OF MODERN BIOPHYSICS Series Editor Thomas Jue, PhD Handbook of Modern Biophysics brings current biophysics topics into focus, so that biology, medical, engineering, mathematics, and physical-science students or researchers can learn fundamental concepts and the application of new techniques in addressing biomedical challenges. Chapters explicate the conceptual framework of the physics formalism and illustrate the biomedical applications. With the addition of problem sets, guides to further study, and references, the interested reader can continue to explore independently the ideas presented. Volume II: Biomembrane Frontiers: Nanostructures, Models, and the Design of Life Editors: Roland Faller, PhD, Thomas Jue, PhD, Marjorie L. Longo, PhD, and Subhash H. Risbud, PhD In Biomembrane Frontiers: Nanostructures, Models, and the Design of Life, prominent researchers have established a foundation for the study of biophysics related to the following topics: Perspectives: Complexes in Liquids, 1900???2008 Molecular Theory Applied to Lipid Bilayers and Lipid???Protein Interactions Membrane Elasticity and Mediated Interactions in Continuum Theory: A Differential Geometric Approach Structure and Dynamics of Lipid Monolayers: Theory and Applications Multiscale Modeling of Supported Lipid Bilayers Collective Dynamics in Lipid Membranes: From Pore Formation to Flip-Flops Spatiotemporal Organization of Spin-Coated Supported Model Membranes Nanopore Analysis of Nucleic Acids: Single-Molecule Studies of Molecular Dynamics, Structure, and Base Sequence Complex Applications of Simple FRAP on Membranes Punching Holes in Membranes: How Oligomeric Pore-Forming Proteins and Lipids Cooperate to Form Aqueous Channels in Membranes Morphogens, Membranes and Mechanotransduction in Articular Cartilage Lifecycle of a Lipoprotein from a Biophysical Perspective Targeting Apolipoproteins in Magnetic Resonance Imaging About the Editors The editors are internationally recognized biomembrane experts and have published extensively on the structure, dynamics, and function of model and cellular membranes. Roland Faller is an Associate Professor and the Joe & Essie Smith Endowed Chair in the Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science at the University of California Davis. He develops and uses modern molecular simulation techniques for soft condensed matter systems, particularly biomembranes. Thomas Jue is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at the University of California Davis. He develops and applies magnetic resonance techniques to study biochemical regulation in vivo. Marjorie L. Longo is a professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of California Davis. She applies microscopy techniques to study surface and transport properties of lipid bilayers and monolayers. Subhash H. Risbud is the Blacutt-Underwood Distinguished Professor of Materials Science in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of California at Davis and a Visiting Professor at Stanford University. His group develops new materials for nano- and biotechnology. The materials include glasses, ceramics, and nanoporous substrates for biological membranes
ISBN,Price9781607613145
Keyword(s)1. BIOCHEMISTRY 2. Biochemistry, general 3. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 4. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. CELL BIOLOGY 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER
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3898.     
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TitleIntroduction to Frustrated Magnetism : Materials, Experiments, Theory
Author(s)Lacroix, Claudine;Mendels, Philippe;Mila, Fr??d??ric
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXXVI, 682 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe field of Highly Frustrated Magnetism has developed and expanded considerably over the last 15 years. Originating with canonical geometric frustration of interactions, it today extends over other phenomena with many degrees of freedom, including magneto-elastic couplings, orbital degrees of freedom, dilution effects, and electron doping. It is also demonstrated that the concept of frustration impacts many other fields in physics beyond magnetism. This book represents a state-of-the-art review aimed at a broad audience with tutorial chapters and more topical ones, which encompass solid-state chemistry as well as experimental and theoretical physics
ISBN,Price9783642105890
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ENGINEERING 4. Engineering, general 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. Structural Materials
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3899.     
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TitleThe Road to Galaxy Formation
Author(s)Keel, William C
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
DescriptionXXII, 262 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe formation of galaxies is one of the greatest puzzles in astronomy, the solution is shrouded in the depths of space and time, but has profound implications for the universe we observe today. The book discusses the beginnings of the process from cosmological observations and calculations, considers the broad features of galaxies that we need to explain and what we know of their later history. The author compares the competing theories for galaxy formation and considers the progress expected from new generations of powerful telescopes both on earth and in space. In this second edition the author has retained the observationally-based approach of the first edition, a feature which was particularly well-reviewed: Writing in Nature, Carlton Baugh noted in February 2003 that ???It is refreshing, in a market dominated by theorists, to come across a book on galaxy formation written from an observational perspective. The Road to Galaxy Formation should prove to be a handy primer on observations for graduate students, advanced undergraduates and theorists who feel too shy to visit a telescope???. The New Scientist wrote in March 2003: ???William Keel delicately balances observational evidence against today's relevant theoretical possibilities???. And Sepehr Arbabi-Bidgoli wrote in Astronomische Nachrichten that ???Reading this book I often felt like sitting in an exciting and entertaining lecture given by an astronomer who knows the subject and knows how to present it to the audience???. A Bibliography at the end of each chapter contains a resum?? of books, selected research papers and Web resources providing guidance to further reading
ISBN,Price9783540725350
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION
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3900.    
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TitleBRST Symmetry and de Rham Cohomology
Author(s)Hong, Soon-Tae
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2015.
DescriptionX, 201 p. 2 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an advanced introduction to extended theories of quantum field theory and algebraic topology, including Hamiltonian quantization associated with some geometrical constraints, symplectic embedding and Hamilton-Jacobi quantization and Becci-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry, as well as de Rham cohomology. It offers a critical overview of the research in this area and unifies the existing literature, employing a consistent notation. Although the results presented apply in principle to all alternative quantization schemes, special emphasis is placed on the BRST quantization for constrained physical systems and its corresponding de Rham cohomology group structure.??These were studied by theoretical physicists from the early 1960s and appeared in attempts to quantize rigorously some physical theories such as solitons and other models subject to geometrical constraints. In particular, phenomenological soliton theories such as Skyrmion and chiral bag models have seen a revival following experimental data from the SAMPLE and HAPPEX Collaborations, and these are discussed. The book describes how these model predictions were shown to include rigorous treatments of geometrical constraints because these constraints affect the predictions themselves. The application of the BRST symmetry to the de Rham cohomology contributes to a deep understanding of Hilbert space of constrained physical theories. Aimed at graduate-level students in quantum field theory, the book will also serve as a useful reference for those working in the field. An extensive bibliography guides the reader towards the source literature on particular topics
ISBN,Price9789401797504
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 10. PHYSICS 11. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 12. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 13. STRING THEORY
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