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1 Xia, Hong Measurement Science and Technology in Nuclear Engineering I12934 2023 eBook  
2 Shen, Qing-Biao Equilibrium Compound Nucleus Post-Fission Theory I12931 2023 eBook  
3 Obodovskiy, Ilya From Radio-phobia to Radio-euphoria I12918 2023 eBook  
4 Luo, Shunzhong Nuclear Science and Technology I12900 2023 eBook  
5 De Angelis, Alessandro Cosmic Rays I12884 2023 eBook  
6 Kuridan, Ramadan M Neutron Transport I12838 2023 eBook  
7 Benhar, Omar Structure and Dynamics of Compact Stars I12831 2023 eBook  
8 Tanihata, Isao Handbook of Nuclear Physics I12819 2023 eBook  
9 Maes, Christian Facts of Matter and Light I12799 2023 eBook  
10 Diawara, Yacouba Neutron Detectors for Scattering Applications I12754 2023 eBook  
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TitleMeasurement Science and Technology in Nuclear Engineering
Author(s)Xia, Hong;Liu, Yongkuo
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 470 p. 253 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the fundamentals and advances in measurement science and technology applied in nuclear power engineering. Inspection of main parameters is an essential part of the operation and control of nuclear power plants. Measurement science and technology in nuclear engineering have experienced fast upgrades with the rapid advancements in computer science, sensors, lasers, and other related technologies. The book not only describes basic theories and widely used techniques but also presents novel experimental findings, newly applied techniques, and future trends that emerge with the higher and more specialized requirements of today???s nuclear power plants and other nuclear projects. The book serves as a valuable information source for scientists and a good handbook for engineers. It also contains well-arranged questions and exercises after each chapter, which makes it an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in nuclear science and technology. Additional questions and answers via app: Download the Springer Nature Flashcards app free of charge and use exclusive additional material to test your knowledge. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation
ISBN,Price9789819912803
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. MEASUREMENT 3. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 4. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 5. NUCLEAR ENERGY 6. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. THERMODYNAMICS
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TitleEquilibrium Compound Nucleus Post-Fission Theory
Author(s)Shen, Qing-Biao;Tian, Ye
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXIV, 265 p. 114 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book proposes and develops the equilibrium compound nucleus post-fission theory, a powerful tool for studying the fission process and making numerical calculations of post-fission nuclear data. It begins with a detailed historical background on fission theory and covers fundamental concepts, such as the Bohr-Wheeler formula and time dependent nuclear density functional theory. The authors explain the kinematics of heavy-ion collisions and develop a heavy-ion spherical optical model. They also present the theoretical methods for calculating the yield, kinetic energy distribution, and angular distribution of fission fragments in the initial state of fission. In addition, readers are provided with the method for calculating the prompt neutron and prompt gamma-ray data as well as the proportion of the isomeric state nucleus and independent yield from the initial yield of the fission fragments. Using the nuclear decay data of the fission products, a method for calculating the cumulative yield and decay heat of the fission fragments is also given. A fission delayed neutron simplification model is proposed and the theoretical method for calculating the total contribution of three fission channels to post-fission nuclear data is provided. This book concludes with a step-by-step guide on numerical calculations for post-fission nuclear data and a Fortran program for optimizing the best theoretical model parameters. It is ideal for both junior and senior researchers in nuclear physics, as well as graduate students who are interested learning about the subject. Given the current interest in post-fission and the tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts in studying it, this book serves as a timely and comprehensive resource for the nuclear physics community
ISBN,Price9783031433160
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 3. NUCLEAR ENERGY 4. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
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TitleFrom Radio-phobia to Radio-euphoria : Low Radiation Doses: Safe, Useful, and Necessary
Author(s)Obodovskiy, Ilya
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXV, 369 p. 128 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gives a detailed discussion of the initial enthusiasm triggered by the discovery of x-rays and radioactive radiation which later turned into fear and repulsion in a significant part of the global population up to the 21st century. After a historical review, the author discusses the effect of ionizing radiation on living cells, tissues and organisms. He then describes the relationship between the dose of radiation and the effect it produces. He shows how the dose-effect dependence is measured and what models of describing such dependences are used. He also discusses how radiation acts on living organisms: disorders in the genetic apparatus, mutation formation and so on. The book also includes detailed descriptions of the results of numerous health studies of large groups of people who, for one reason or another, were exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation, including those that significantly exceed the natural radiation background. The author concludes that low doses of radiation are safe and can even be beneficial (as known from medical radiation treatment); and also that the natural radiation background is necessary for the normal growth and development and well-being of a living organism. The author also discusses cases and effects of large doses, arguing, however, that dangerous doses of radiation are very unlikely. This book challenges radio-phobia. It not only offers arguments helping to overcome an unreasonable fear but, based on the latest understanding of science, argues to gradually move back, not to the former radio-euphoria, but to a new, conscious attitude towards radiation
ISBN,Price9783031426452
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. Medical physics 3. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 4. Radiology 5. Security Science and Technology 6. Security systems
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I12918     On Shelf    

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TitleNuclear Science and Technology : Isotopes and Radiation
Author(s)Luo, Shunzhong
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 438 p. 78 illus., 16 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a translation of an original Chinese edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation
ISBN,Price9789819930876
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK - SPRINGER 2. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 3. NUCLEAR FUSION 4. Nuclear medicine 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
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I12900     On Shelf    

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TitleCosmic Rays : Multimessenger Astrophysics and Revolutionary Astronomy
Author(s)De Angelis, Alessandro
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXII, 198 p. 102 illus., 78 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn recent years, cosmic rays have become the protagonists of a new scientific revolution. We are able today to film the Universe with telescopes of completely novel conception, recording information from many different messengers and accessing previously unknown cosmic regions. Written by a recognized authority in physics, this book takes readers on a captivating journey through the world of cosmic rays, their role in the revolutionary field of multi-messenger astronomy, their production from powerful accelerators close to the surfaces of black holes and compact objects, reaching the highest levels of energy observed in nature, and the implications this has for our understanding of the Universe. Through the stories of pioneering scientists, explorations of cutting-edge technologies, and simple explanations related to particle physics, quantum mechanics, and astrophysics, the book provides an illuminating state-of-the-art introduction to the current state of high-energy astrophysics.The book was written in straightforward yet rigorous language, so as to be accessible to the greater public. For those curious about the cosmos and cosmic gamma rays, nuclei, neutrinos, and gravitational waves, from casual observers to professional astronomers and physicists, the book is a must-read, offering a thrilling adventure into the future of astronomy and particle physics
ISBN,Price9783031385605
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. COMPUTER SCIENCE 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Mathematics of Computing 8. Nuclear and Particle Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 11. Programming languages (Electronic computers) 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleNeutron Transport : Theory, Modeling, and Computations
Author(s)Kuridan, Ramadan M
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 282 p. 109 illus., 21 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook provides a thorough explanation of the physical concepts and presents the general theory of different forms through approximations of the neutron transport processes in nuclear reactors and emphasize the numerical computing methods that lead to the prediction of neutron behavior. Detailed derivations and thorough discussions are the prominent features of this book unlike the brevity and conciseness which are the characteristic of most available textbooks on the subject where students find them difficult to follow. This conclusion has been reached from the experience gained through decades of teaching. The topics covered in this book are suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of nuclear engineering and physics. Other engineering and science students may find the construction and methodology of tackling problems as presented in this book appealing from which they can benefit in solving other problems numerically. The book provides access to a one dimensional, two energy group neutron diffusion program including a user manual, examples, and test problems for student practice. An option of a Matlab user interface is also available
ISBN,Price9783031269325
Keyword(s)1. Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. MATHEMATICS 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
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I12838     On Shelf    

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TitleStructure and Dynamics of Compact Stars
Author(s)Benhar, Omar
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 169 p. 64 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book aims at providing an accessible, and yet comprehensive and self-contained discussion of compact stars. After a pedagogical introduction to the physics of white dwarfs, the bulk of the book is devoted to the analysis of the structure and dynamics of neutron stars. A great deal of emphasis is placed on the dynamical models underlying the description of neutron star matter at microscopic level. The analysis of these models is inherently cross-disciplinary - from nuclear and particle physics to astrophysics and condensed matter physics ??? and the relevant concepts are introduced following a didactic approach, drawing largely on the historical development of the field. The impact of the latest experimental data, such as gravitational waves emissions, and the potential of future observational developments in the new era of multimessenger astronomy are extensively discussed. This volume is intended to provide PhD students in physics and astrophysics with solid foundations for their future research career. It is also a useful tool for the broader audience of more advanced readers, working in the fields of nuclear and particle physics as well as gravitational physics
ISBN,Price9783031356285
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. GRAVITATION 4. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. PARTICLE PHYSICS 7. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
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I12831     On Shelf    

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TitleHandbook of Nuclear Physics
Author(s)Tanihata, Isao;Toki, Hiroshi;Kajino, Toshitaka
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
Description1499 illus., 1098 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NoteThis handbook is a comprehensive, systematic source of modern nuclear physics. It aims to summarize experimental and theoretical discoveries and an understanding of unstable nuclei and their exotic structures, which were opened up by the development of radioactive ion (RI) beam in the late 1980s. The handbook comprises three major parts. In the first part, the experiments and measured facts are well organized and reviewed. The second part summarizes recognized theories to explain the experimental facts introduced in the first part. Reflecting recent synergistic progress involving both experiment and theory, the chapters both parts are mutually related. The last part focuses on cosmo-nuclear physics???one of the mainstream subjects in modern nuclear physics. Those comprehensive topics are presented concisely. Supported by introductory reviews, all chapters are designed to present their topics in a manner accessible to readers at the graduate level. The book therefore serves as a valuable source for beginners as well, helping them to learn modern nuclear physics
ISBN,Price9789811963452
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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I12819     On Shelf    

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TitleFacts of Matter and Light : Ten Physics Experiments that Shaped Our Understanding of Nature
Author(s)Maes, Christian
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 175 p. 41 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe main aim of this book is to shine a spotlight on key experiments and their crucial importance for advancing our understanding of physics. Physics is an empirical science, and experiments have always been a driving force in the development of our understanding of nature. Facts matter. In that sense, the book attempts to be complementary to the many popularizations of theoretical physics, and to counterbalance the frequent emphasis there on more speculative ideas. Experimental physics is also an essential pillar in physics teaching, as well as helping broader audiences to better understand important concepts, particularly in challenging fields such as relativity or quantum physics, where our common sense intuition often fails. Readers are taken on an historical journey, starting with ???Free Fall??? and culminating in ???Spooky Action at a Distance???. En route they will encounter many important branches of physics, whose main ideas and theoretical description will be given a more empirical meaning. At the end, the reader is invited to reflect on what could be exciting and important directions for fundamental physics. All readers with an undergraduate degree in physical sciences or engineering will enjoy and learn much from this stimulating and original text
ISBN,Price9783031333347
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. Classical Optics, Geometric and Wave optics 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 6. GRAVITATION 7. GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 8. Nuclear and Particle Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. Wave theory of light
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I12799     On Shelf    

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TitleNeutron Detectors for Scattering Applications
Author(s)Diawara, Yacouba
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 246 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers the most common neutron detectors used in neutron scattering facilities and all of those in use at Oak Ridge National Lab. It starts describing the facilities, instruments and the critical detector parameters needed by various instruments. Then the key components of the 3He-based linear position-sensitive detectors as well as on their electronics, which require particular attention to signal processing and noise reduction, are introduced. One chapter is dedicated to the 3He alternatives where scintillators play a critical role. It also covers emerging neutron detection technologies including semiconductors, vacuum-based devices and their associated readouts, which will be required in the future for high rate and high-resolution neutron detectors. The authors explain the logic behind the choice of materials as well as the various constraints that neutron detectors must respect to be useful. Some of these constraints, such as efficiency and gamma-ray sensitivity are common to all neutron counters while others, like timing resolution, dynamic range, and peak counting rate, depend on the applications. The book guides experts, the nuclear science community, and young scholars through the physical processes and the required electronics in a way that is accessible for those not professionally involved in designing detector???s components and electronic circuits
ISBN,Price9783031365461
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MEASUREMENT 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 6. Nuclear and Particle Physics 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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