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101 Roe, Byron P Probability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences I09593 2020 eBook  
102 Amsler, Claude The Quark Structure of Hadrons I09559 2018 eBook  
103 Jovanovic, Igor Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security I09552 2018 eBook  
104 Guerra, Francesco The Lost Notebook of ENRICO FERMI I09542 2018 eBook  
105 Vladisavljevic, Tomislav Predicting the T2K Neutrino Flux and Measuring Oscillation Parameters I09525 2020 eBook  
106 Atkinson, Mack C Developing Nucleon Self-Energies to Generate the Ingredients for the Description of Nuclear Reactions I09522 2020 eBook  
107 Rezzolla, Luciano The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars I09459 2018 eBook  
108 Scholz, Bjorn First Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering I09455 2018 eBook  
109 Nicolini, Piero 2nd Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics I09451 2018 eBook  
110 Schwichtenberg, Jakob Physics from Symmetry I09443 2018 eBook  
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101.    
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TitleProbability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences
Author(s)Roe, Byron P
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 285 p. 54 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, now in its third edition, offers a practical guide to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics that is of value for both advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Focusing on applications and theorems and techniques actually used in experimental research, it includes worked problems with solutions, as well as homework exercises to aid understanding. Suitable for readers with no prior knowledge of statistical techniques, the book comprehensively discusses the topic and features a number of interesting and amusing applications that are often neglected. Providing an introduction to neural net techniques that encompasses deep learning, adversarial neural networks, and boosted decision trees, this new edition includes updated chapters with, for example, additions relating to generating and characteristic functions, Bayes??? theorem, the Feldman-Cousins method, Lagrange multipliers for constraints, estimation of likelihood ratios, and unfolding problems
ISBN,Price9783030536947
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ECONOPHYSICS 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Particle and Nuclear Physics 11. PHYSICS 12. Sociophysics 13. Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences 14. Statistics??
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102.     
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TitleThe Quark Structure of Hadrons : An Introduction to the Phenomenology and Spectroscopy
Author(s)Amsler, Claude
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionIX, 277 p. 157 illus., 117 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNovel forms of matter, such as states made of gluons (glueballs), multiquark mesons or baryons and hybrid mesons are predicted by low energy QCD, for which several candidates have recently been identified. Searching for such exotic states of matter and studying their production and decay properties in detail has become a flourishing field at the experimental facilities now available or being built - e.g. BESIII in Beijing, BELLE II at SuperKEKB, GlueX at Jefferson Lab, PANDA at FAIR, J-PARC and in the upgraded LHC experiments, in particular LHCb. A modern primer in the field is required so as to both revive and update the teaching of a new generation of researchers in the field of QCD. These lectures on hadron spectroscopy are intended for Master and PhD students and have been originally developed for a course delivered at the Stefan Meyer Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. They are phenomenologically oriented and intended as complementary material for basic courses in particle and nuclear physics. The book describes the spectra of light and heavy mesons and baryons, and introduces the fundamental properties based on symmetries. Further, it derives multiplet structures, mixing angle, decay coupling constants, magnetic moments of baryons, and predictions for multiquark states and compares these with suitable experimental data. Basic methods of calculating decay angular distributions and determining masses and widths of resonances are also presented. The appendices provide students and newcomers to the field with the necessary background information, and include a set of problems and solutions
ISBN,Price9783319985275
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. MICROSCOPY 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 11. Particle acceleration 12. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 13. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 14. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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103.     
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TitleActive Interrogation in Nuclear Security : Science, Technology and Systems
Author(s)Jovanovic, Igor;Erickson, Anna S
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXI, 361 p. 171 illus., 138 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume constitutes the state-of-the-art in active interrogation, widely recognized as indispensable methods for addressing current and future nuclear security needs. Written by a leading group of science and technology experts, this comprehensive reference presents technologies and systems in the context of the fundamental physics challenges and practical requirements. It compares the features, limitations, technologies, and impact of passive and active measurement techniques; describes radiation sources for active interrogation including electron and ion accelerators, intense lasers, and radioisotope-based sources; and it describes radiation detectors used for active interrogation. Entire chapters are devoted to data acquisition and processing systems, modeling and simulation, data interpretation and algorithms, and a survey of working active measurement systems. Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security is structured to appeal to a range of audiences, including graduate students, active researchers in the field, and policy analysts. The first book devoted entirely to active interrogation Presents a focused review of the relevant physics Surveys available technology Analyzes scientific and technology trends Provides historical and policy context Igor Jovanovic is a Professor of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences at the University of Michigan and has previously also taught at Penn State University and Purdue University. He received his Ph.D. from University of California, Berkeley and worked as physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Jovanovic has made numerous contributions to the science and technology of radiation detection, as well as the radiation sources for use in active interrogation in nuclear security. He has taught numerous undergraduate and graduate courses in areas that include radiation detection, nuclear physics, and nuclear security. At University of Michigan Dr. Jovanovic is the director of Neutron Science Laboratory and is also associated with the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science. Anna Erickson is an Assistant Professor in the Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program of the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. Previously, she was a postdoctoral researcher in the Advanced Detectors Group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Erickson received her PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a focus on radiation detection for active interrogation applications. Her research interests focus on nuclear non-proliferation including antineutrino analysis and non-traditional detector design and characterization. She teaches courses in advanced experimental detection for reactor and nuclear nonproliferation applications, radiation dosimetry and fast reactor analysis
ISBN,Price9783319744674
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. NUCLEAR ENERGY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. Security Science and Technology 12. System safety
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104.     
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TitleThe Lost Notebook of ENRICO FERMI : The True Story of the Discovery of Neutron-Induced Radioactivity
Author(s)Guerra, Francesco;Robotti, Nadia
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionX, 261 p. 114 illus., 85 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book tells the curious story of an unexpected finding that sheds light on a crucial moment in the development of physics: the discovery of artificial radioactivity induced by neutrons. The finding in question is a notebook, clearly written in Fermi's handwriting, which records the frenzied days and nights that Fermi spent experimenting alone, driven by his theoretical ideas on beta decay. The notebook was found by the authors while browsing through documents left by Oscar D'Agostino, the chemist among Fermi's group. From Fermi's notes, they reconstruct with skill and expertise the detailed timeline of the critical days leading up to his vital discovery. While much is already known about the road that led Fermi to his important result, this is the first time that it has been possible to reconstruct precisely when and how the initial evidence of neutron-induced decay was obtained. In relating this fascinating story, the book will be of great interest not only to those with a passion for the history of science but also to a wider audience
ISBN,Price9783319692548
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 4. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 5. Particle and Nuclear Physics 6. PHYSICS 7. Popular Science in Physics
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105.     
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TitlePredicting the T2K Neutrino Flux and Measuring Oscillation Parameters
Author(s)Vladisavljevic, Tomislav
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIV, 199 p. 199 illus., 88 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports the calculation of neutrino production for the T2K experiment; the most precise a priori estimate of neutrino production that has been achieved for any accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment to date. The production of intense neutrino beams at accelerator facilities requires exceptional understanding of chains of particle interactions initiated within extended targets. In this thesis, the calculation of neutrino production for T2K has been improved by using measurements of particle production from a T2K replica target, taken by the NA61/SHINE experiment. This enabled the reduction of the neutrino production uncertainty to the level of 5%, which will have a significant impact on neutrino oscillation and interaction measurements by T2K in the coming years. In addition to presenting the revised flux calculation methodology in an accessible format, this thesis also reports a joint T2K measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance, and the accompanying electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance, with the updated beam constraint
ISBN,Price9783030511746
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Particle and Nuclear Physics 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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106.     
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TitleDeveloping Nucleon Self-Energies to Generate the Ingredients for the Description of Nuclear Reactions
Author(s)Atkinson, Mack C
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXI, 143 p. 54 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis develops the dispersive optical model into a tool that allows for the assessment of the validity of nuclear reaction models, thereby generating unambiguous removal probabilities of nucleons from valence orbits using the electron-induced proton knockout reaction. These removal probabilities document the substantial quantitative degree in which nuclei deviate from the independent-particle model description. Another outcome reported within is the prediction for the neutron distribution of Ca-40, Ca-48, and Pb-208. The neutron radii of these nuclei have direct relevance for the understanding of neutron stars and are currently the subject of delicate experiments. Unlike other approaches, the current method is consistent with all other relevant data and describes nuclei beyond the independent-particle model. Finally, a new interpretation of the saturation probabilities of infinite nuclear matter is proposed suggesting that the semi-empirical mass formula must be supplemented with a better extrapolation from nuclei to infinite matter
ISBN,Price9783030531140
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 4. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics
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107.     
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TitleThe Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars
Author(s)Rezzolla, Luciano;Pizzochero, Pierre;Jones, David Ian;Rea, Nanda;Vida??a, Isaac
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 811 p. 115 illus., 110 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 ???Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars??? (NewCompStar)
ISBN,Price9783319976167
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. Condensed materials 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION 8. Heavy ions 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 11. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 12. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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108.     
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TitleFirst Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
Author(s)Scholz, Bjorn
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 144 p. 87 illus., 85 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes the experimental work that finally led to a successful measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering???a process proposed forty-three years ago. The experiment was performed at the Spallation Neutron Source facility, sited at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee. Of all known particles, neutrinos distinguish themselves for being the hardest to detect, typically requiring large multi-ton devices for the job. The process measured here involves the difficult detection of very weak signals arising from nuclear recoils (tiny neutrino-induced ???kicks??? to atomic nuclei), but leads to a much larger probability of neutrino interaction when compared to all other known mechanisms. As a result of this, ???neutrino technologies??? using miniaturized detectors (the author's was handheld and weighed only 14 kg) become a possibility. A large community of researchers plans to continue studying this process, facilitating an exploration of fundamental neutrino properties that is presently beyond the sensitivity of other methods
ISBN,Price9783319997476
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Atomic structure???? 4. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. Heavy ions 10. Molecular structure?? 11. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 12. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 13. Particle acceleration 14. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 15. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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109.     
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Title2nd Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics
Author(s)Nicolini, Piero;Kaminski, Matthias;Mureika, Jonas;Bleicher, Marcus
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 198 p. 33 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the proceedings of the 2nd Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics, focused on the general theme of black holes, gravity and information. Specialists in the field of black hole physics and rising young researchers present the latest findings on the broad topic of black holes, gravity, and information, highlighting its applications to astrophysics, cosmology, particle physics, and strongly correlated systems
ISBN,Price9783319942568
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION 8. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Particle and Nuclear Physics 11. PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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110.    
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TitlePhysics from Symmetry
Author(s)Schwichtenberg, Jakob
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXI, 287 p. 28 illus., 15 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is a textbook that derives the fundamental theories of physics from symmetry. It starts by introducing, in a completely self-contained way, all mathematical tools needed to use symmetry ideas in physics. Thereafter, these tools are put into action and by using symmetry constraints, the fundamental equations of Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Field Theory, Electromagnetism, and Classical Mechanics are derived. As a result, the reader is able to understand the basic assumptions behind, and the connections between the modern theories of physics. The book concludes with first applications of the previously derived equations. Thanks to the input of readers from around the world, this second edition has been purged of typographical errors and also contains several revised sections with improved explanations.??
ISBN,Price9783319666310
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LIE GROUPS 4. Mathematical Methods in Physics 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Particle and Nuclear Physics 8. PHYSICS 9. TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS 10. Topological Groups, Lie Groups
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