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21 Reinders, L. J The Life, Science and Times of Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov I09677 2018 eBook  
22 Leachman, Jacob W Thermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids I09658 2017 eBook  
23 Berrada, Tarik Interferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential I09653 2016 eBook  
24 Guillaume, Gauthier Transport and Turbulence in Quasi-Uniform and Versatile Bose-Einstein Condensates I09594 2020 eBook  
25 Lampo, Aniello Quantum Brownian Motion Revisited I09565 2019 eBook  
26 Bostock, Thomas D Low-Loss Storage and Handling of Cryogenic Liquids I09467 2019 eBook  
27 Carosi, Gianpaolo Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research I09422 2020 eBook  
28 Ogura, Daisuke Theoretical Study of Electron Correlation Driven Superconductivity in Systems with Coexisting Wide and Narrow Bands I09406 2019 eBook  
29 Saggion, Antonio Thermodynamics I09403 2019 eBook  
30 Weisend II, J.G Cryostat Design I09260 2016 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleThe Life, Science and Times of Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov : Pioneer of Soviet Cryogenics
Author(s)Reinders, L. J
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVIII, 351 p. 33 illus., 14 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the life, times and science of the Soviet physicist Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov (1901-1937). From 1926 to 1930 Shubnikov worked in Leiden where he was the co-discoverer of the Shubnikov-De Haas effect. After his return to the Soviet Union he founded in Kharkov in Ukraine the first low-temperature laboratory in the Soviet Union, which in a very short time became the foremost physics institute in the country and among other things led to the discovery of type-II superconductivity. In August 1937 Shubnikov, together with many of his colleagues, was arrested and shot early in November 1937. This gripping story gives deep insights into the pioneering work of Soviet physicists before the Second World War, as well as providing much previously unpublished information about their brutal treatment at the hands of the Stalinist regime
ISBN,Price9783319720982
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Europe, Eastern???History 4. HISTORY 5. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 6. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. PHYSICS 10. Russia???History 11. Russian, Soviet, and East European History
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22.     
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TitleThermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
Author(s)Leachman, Jacob W;Jacobsen, Richard T;Lemmon, Eric W;Penoncello, Steven G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 213 p. 6 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis update to a classic reference text provides practising engineers and scientists with accurate thermophysical property data for cryogenic fluids. The equations for fifteen important cryogenic fluids are presented in a basic format, accompanied by pressure-enthalpy and temperature-entropy charts and tables of thermodynamic properties. It begins with a chapter introducing the thermodynamic relations and functional forms for equations of state, and goes on to describe the requirements for thermodynamic property formulations, needed for the complete definition of the thermodynamic properties of a fluid. The core of the book comprises extensive data tables and charts for the most commonly-encountered cryogenic fluids. This new edition sees significant updates to the data presented for air, argon, carbon monoxide, deuterium, ethane, helium, hydrogen, krypton, nitrogen and xenon. The book supports and complements NIST???s REFPROP - an interactive database and tool for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of cryogenic fluids
ISBN,Price9783319578354
Keyword(s)1. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 5. Heat engineering 6. HEAT TRANSFER 7. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 8. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 9. LOW TEMPERATURES 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. THERMODYNAMICS
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23.     
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TitleInterferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential
Author(s)Berrada, Tarik
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXIX, 229 p. 89 illus., 67 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis demonstrates a full Mach???Zehnder interferometer with interacting Bose???Einstein condensates confined on an atom chip. It relies on the coherent manipulation of atoms trapped in a magnetic double-well potential, for which the author developed a novel type of beam splitter. Particle-wave duality enables the construction of interferometers for matter waves, which complement optical interferometers in precision measurement devices, both for technological applications and fundamental tests. This requires the development of atom-optics analogues to beam splitters, phase shifters and recombiners. Particle interactions in the Bose???Einstein condensate lead to a nonlinearity, absent in photon optics. This is exploited to generate a non-classical state with reduced atom-number fluctuations inside the interferometer. This state is then used to study the interaction-induced dephasing of the quantum superposition. The resulting coherence times are found to be a factor of three longer than expected for coherent states, highlighting the potential of entanglement as a resource for quantum-enhanced metrology
ISBN,Price9783319272337
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum Gases and Condensates 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. SPINTRONICS
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24.     
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TitleTransport and Turbulence in Quasi-Uniform and Versatile Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author(s)Guillaume, Gauthier
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXX, 177 p. 70 illus., 68 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAdvancing the experimental study of superfluids relies on increasingly sophisticated techniques. This work develops and demonstrates the loading of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) into nearly arbitrary trapping potentials, with a resolution improved by a factor of seven when compared to reported systems. These advanced control techniques have now been adopted by several cold atoms labs around the world. The book describes how this BEC system was used to study 2D superfluid dynamic. In particular, negative temperature vortex states in a two-dimensional quantum fluid were observed. These states were first predicted by Lars Onsager 70 years ago and have significance to 2D turbulence in quantum and classical fluids, long-range interacting systems, and defect dynamics in high-energy physics. These experiments have established dilute-gas BECs as the prototypical system for the experimental study of point vortices and their nonequilibrium dynamics. Also presented is a new approach to superfluid circuitry based on classical acoustic circuits, whose conceptual and quantitative superiority over previous lumped-element models is demonstrated. This approach has established foundational principles of superfluid circuitry that will impact the design of future transport experiments and new generation quantum devices, such as atomtronics circuits and superfluid sensors
ISBN,Price9783030549671
Keyword(s)1. CHEMISTRY 2. Chemistry/Food Science, general 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Materials Science, general 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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25.     
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TitleQuantum Brownian Motion Revisited : Extensions and Applications
Author(s)Lampo, Aniello;Garc??a March, Miguel ??ngel;Lewenstein, Maciej
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionVI, 109 p. 22 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteQuantum Brownian motion represents a paradigmatic model of open quantum system, namely a system inextricably coupled to the surrounding environment. Such a model is largely used in physics, for instance in quantum foundations to approach in a quantitative manner the quantum-to-classical transition, but also for more practical purposes as the estimation of decoherence in quantum optics experiments. This book presents the main techniques aimed to treat the dynamics of the quantum Brownian particle: Born-Markov master equation, Lindblad equation and Heisenberg equations formalism. Particular attention is given to the interaction between the particle and the bath depends non-linearly on the position of the former. This generalization corresponds to the case in which the bath is not homogeneous. An immediate application is the Bose polaron, specifically an impurity embedded in an ultracold gas
ISBN,Price9783030168049
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. QUANTUM OPTICS 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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26.     
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TitleLow-Loss Storage and Handling of Cryogenic Liquids : The Application of Cryogenic Fluid Dynamics
Author(s)Bostock, Thomas D;Scurlock, Ralph G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXV, 170 p. 42 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe revised second edition of this practical book reviews the fundamentals of cryogenic liquid behaviour in small and large scale storage systems. The text is based on research findings on the convective and evaporative behaviour of cryogenic fluids, aimed at improving the design, construction and operation of low-loss cryogenic liquid storage systems, with a view to minimising cost and improving operational safety. Since the first edition was published in 2006, the breadth of cryogenic applications and the modelling of cryogenic fluid dynamics (CFD) have expanded in several directions. In this second edition, most chapters have been extended to introduce discussions of these new applications and their safety and energy economy. These include advances in the modelling of CFD required in, for example, the design of miniature cryocoolers and condensers and reboilers, large-scale cryogenic liquid mixture properties and their stability, and the understanding that hazards and safety problems in the public domain increase with the scaling up of cryogenic systems. With helpful summaries at the end of each chapter, the book is an essential reference for anyone working on the design and operation of cryogenic liquid storage and transportation systems
ISBN,Price9783030106416
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Energy Storage 5. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. Heat engineering 7. HEAT TRANSFER 8. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 9. LOW TEMPERATURES 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. PHYSICS 12. THERMODYNAMICS
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27.     
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TitleMicrowave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research : Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop
Author(s)Carosi, Gianpaolo;Rybka, Gray
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionVIII, 175 p. 74 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe nature of dark matter remains one of the preeminent mysteries in physics and cosmology. It appears to require the existence of new particles whose interactions with ordinary matter are extraordinarily feeble. One well-motivated candidate is the axion, an extraordinarily light neutral particle that may possibly be detected by looking for their conversion to detectable microwaves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has led to a number of experimental searches that are beginning to probe plausible axion model space and may reveal the axion in the near future. These proceedings discuss the challenges of designing and operating tunable resonant cavities and detectors at ultralow temperatures. The topics discussed here have potential application far beyond the field of dark matter detection and may be applied to resonant cavities for accelerators as well as designing superconducting detectors for quantum information and computing applications. This work is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in learning the unique requirements for designing and operating microwave cavities and detectors for direct axion searches and to introduce several proposed experimental concepts that are still in the prototype stage
ISBN,Price9783030437619
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. Particle acceleration 10. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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28.     
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TitleTheoretical Study of Electron Correlation Driven Superconductivity in Systems with Coexisting Wide and Narrow Bands
Author(s)Ogura, Daisuke
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionXXI, 122 p. 70 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book deals with the study of superconductivity in systems with coexisting wide and narrow bands. It has been previously suggested that superconductivity can be enhanced in systems with coexisting wide and narrow bands when the Fermi level is near the narrow band edge. In this book, the authors study two problems concerning this mechanism in order to: (a) provide a systematic understanding of the role of strong electron correlation effects, and (b) propose a realistic candidate material which meets the ideal criteria for high-Tc superconductivity. Regarding the role of strong correlation effects, the FLEX+DMFT method is adopted. Based on systematic calculations, the pairing mechanism is found to be indeed valid even when the strong correlation effect is considered within the formalism. In the second half of the book, the authors propose a feasible candidate material by introducing the concept of the ???hidden ladder??? electronic structure, arising from the combination of the bilayer lattice structure and the anisotropic orbitals of the electrons. As such, the book contributes a valuable theoretical guiding principle for seeking unknown high-Tc superconductors
ISBN,Price9789811506673
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 6. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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29.     
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TitleThermodynamics : Fundamental Principles and Applications
Author(s)Saggion, Antonio;Faraldo, Rossella;Pierno, Matteo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXVII, 432 p. 43 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a comprehensive overview of thermodynamics. It is divided into four parts, the first of which equips readers with a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics of equilibrium states and of their evolution. The second part applies these principles to a series of generalized situations, presenting applications that are of interest both in their own right and in terms of demonstrating how thermodynamics, as a theory of principle, relates to different fields. In turn, the third part focuses on non-equilibrium configurations and the dynamics of natural processes. It discusses both discontinuous and continuous systems, highlighting the interference among non-equilibrium processes, and the nature of stationary states and of fluctuations in isolated systems. Lastly, part four introduces the relation between physics and information theory, which constitutes a new frontier in fundamental research. The book includes step-by-step exercises, with solutions, to help readers to gain a fuller understanding of the subjects, and also features a series of appendices providing useful mathematical formulae. Reflecting the content of modern university courses on thermodynamics, it is a valuable resource for students and young scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering
ISBN,Price9783030269760
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEXITY 2. COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. Heat engineering 7. HEAT TRANSFER 8. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 9. LOW TEMPERATURES 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 12. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 13. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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30.    
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TitleCryostat Design : Case Studies, Principles and Engineering
Author(s)Weisend II, J.G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXVII, 280 p. 197 illus., 147 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book enables the reader to learn the fundamental and applied aspects of practical cryostat design by examining previous design choices and resulting cryostat performance. Through a series of extended case studies the book presents an overview of existing cryostat design covering a wide range of cryostat types and applications, including the magnet cryostats that comprise the majority of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, space-borne cryostats containing sensors operating below 1 K, and large cryogenic liquid storage vessels. It starts with an introductory section on the principles of cryostat design including practical data and equations. This section is followed by a series of case studies on existing cryostats, describing the specific requirements of the cryostat, the challenges involved and the design choices made along with the resulting performance of the cryostat. The cryostat examples used in the studies are chosen to cover a broad range of cryostat applications and the authors of each case are leading experts in the field, most of whom participated in the design of the cryostats being described. The concluding chapter offers an overview of lessons learned and summarises some key hints and tips for practical cryostat design. The book will help the reader to expand their knowledge of many disciplines required for good cryostat design, including the cryogenic properties of materials, heat transfer and thermal insulation, instrumentation, safety, structures and seals
ISBN,Price9783319311500
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ENGINEERING DESIGN 4. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 5. Heat engineering 6. HEAT TRANSFER 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. Particle acceleration 11. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 12. THERMODYNAMICS
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