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41 Chen, Youping Meshless Methods in Solid Mechanics I06755 2006 eBook  
42 Rabinovich, Semyon G Measurement Errors and Uncertainties I06733 2005 eBook  
43 Piprek, Joachim Optoelectronic Devices I06721 2005 eBook  
44 Akama, Seiki Elements of Quantum Computing I06435 2015 eBook  
45 Kuzmin, Dmitri Flux-Corrected Transport I06374 2005 eBook  
46 Marburg, Steffen Computational Acoustics of Noise Propagation in Fluids - Finite and Boundary Element Methods I06323 2008 eBook  
47 P??schel, Thorsten Computational Granular Dynamics I06167 2005 eBook  
48 Doursat, Ren?? Morphogenetic Engineering I06145 2012 eBook  
49 Durst, Franz Fluid Mechanics I06115 2008 eBook  
50 Steinmann, Paul IUTAM Symposium on Progress in the Theory and Numerics of Configurational Mechanics I05439 2009 eBook  
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41.    
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TitleMeshless Methods in Solid Mechanics
Author(s)Chen, Youping;Lee, James;Eskandarian, Azim
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2006.
DescriptionXII, 200 p. 60 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteFinite element method has been the dominant technique in computational mechanics in the past decades, and it has made significant contributions to the developments in engineering and science. Nevertheless, finite element method is not well suited to problems having severe mesh distortion owing to extremely large deformations of materials, encountering moving discontinuities such as crack propagation along arbitrary and complex paths, involving considerable meshing and re-meshing in structural optimization problems, or having multidomain of influence in multi-phenomenon physical problems. It is impossible to completely overcome those mesh-related difficulties by a mesh-based method. The highly structured nature of finite element approximations imposes severe penalties in the solutions of those problems. Distinguishing with finite element, finite difference and finite volume methods, meshless method discretizes the continuum body only with a set of nodal points and the approximation is constructed entirely in terms of nodes. There is no need of mesh or elements in this method. It does not posses the mesh related difficulties, eliminates at least part of the FE structure, and provides an approach with more flexibility in the applications in engineering and science. The meshless method started to capture the interest of a broader community of researchers only several years ago, and now it becomes a growing and evolving field. It is showing that this is a very rich area to be explored, and has great promise for many very challenging computational problems. On the one hand, great developments on meshless methods have been achieved. On the other hand, there are many aspects of meshless methods that could be benefit from improvements. A broader community of researchers can bring divergent skills and backgrounds to bear on the task of improving this method. The main objective of this book is to provide a textbook for graduate courses on the computational analysis of continuum and solid mechanics based on meshless (also known as mesh free) methods. It can also be used as a reference book for engineers and scientists who are exploring the physical world through computer simulations. Emphasis of this book is given to the understanding of the physical and mathematical characteristics of the procedures of computational solid mechanics. It naturally brings the essence, advantages and challenging problems of meshless methods into the picture. The subjects in this book cover the fundamentals of continuum mechanics, the integral formulation methods of continuum problems, the basic concepts of finite element methods, and the methodologies, formulations, procedures, and applications of various meshless methods. It also provides general and detailed procedures of meshless analysis on elastostatics, elastodynamics, non-local continuum mechanics and plasticity with a large number of numerical examples. Some basic and important mathematical methods are included in the Appendixes. For the readers who want to gain knowledge through hands-on experience, the meshless programs for elastostatics and elastodynamics are also introduced in the book and included in the disc
ISBN,Price9780387333687
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Automotive engineering 3. Computational Intelligence 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 8. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 9. MECHANICS 10. Mechanics, Applied 11. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 12. PHYSICS 13. Solid Mechanics
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42.     
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TitleMeasurement Errors and Uncertainties : Theory and Practice
Author(s)Rabinovich, Semyon G
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2005.
DescriptionXII, 308 p. 30 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteMeasurement Errors and Uncertainties addresses the most important problems that physicists and engineers encounter when estimating errors and uncertainty. Building from the fundamentals of measurement theory, the author develops the theory of accuracy of measurements and offers a wealth of practical recommendations and examples of applications. This new edition covers a wide range of subjects, including: - Basic concepts of metrology - Measuring instruments characterization, standardization and calibration -Estimation of errors and uncertainty of single and multiple measurements - Modern probability-based methods of estimating measurement uncertainty With this new edition, the author completes the development of the new theory of indirect measurements. This theory provides more accurate and efficient methods for processing indirect measurement data. It eliminates the need to calculate the correlation coefficient - a stumbling block in measurement data processing - and offers for the first time a way to obtain the confidence intervals. In other words, this new theory provides means to calculate a well-grounded estimate of measurement uncertainty for this complex but widely used type of measurements. Acclaim for previous editions: "Extremely useful to metrologists and to anyone interested in measurement errors" (MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) "I suggest that every technical library should own a copy of Measurement Errors. Serious experimentalists whose interests are broad will surely want to examine the book with the intent of buying it". (Applied Mechanics Review)
ISBN,Price9780387291437
Keyword(s)1. BIOMATHEMATICS 2. Chemometrics 3. Computational Intelligence 4. Control engineering 5. Control, Robotics, Mechatronics 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Math. Applications in Chemistry 9. Mathematical and Computational Biology 10. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 11. Measurement?????? 12. Mechatronics 13. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 14. ROBOTICS
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43.     
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TitleOptoelectronic Devices : Advanced Simulation and Analysis
Author(s)Piprek, Joachim
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2005.
DescriptionXIV, 452 p : online resource
Abstract NoteOptoelectronic devices transform electrical signals into optical signals and vice versa by utilizing the sophisticated interaction of electrons and light within micro- and nano-scale semiconductor structures. Advanced software tools for design and analysis of such devices have been developed in recent years. However, the large variety of materials, devices, physical mechanisms, and modeling approaches often makes it difficult to select appropriate theoretical models or software packages. This book presents a review of devices and advanced simulation approaches written by leading researchers and software developers. It is intended for scientists and device engineers in optoelectronics, who are interested in using advanced software tools. Each chapter includes the theoretical background as well as practical simulation results that help to better understand internal device physics. The software packages used in the book are available to the public, on a commercial or noncommercial basis, so that the interested reader is quickly able to perform similar simulations
ISBN,Price9780387272566
Keyword(s)1. Computational Intelligence 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LASERS 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 7. PHOTONICS 8. PHYSICS
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44.     
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TitleElements of Quantum Computing : History, Theories and Engineering Applications
Author(s)Akama, Seiki
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionX, 126 p. 38 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteA quantum computer is a computer based on a computational model which uses quantum mechanics, which is a subfield of physics to study phenomena at the micro level. There has been a growing interest on quantum computing in the 1990's, and some quantum computers at the experimental level were recently implemented. Quantum computers enable super-speed computation, and can solve some important problems whose solutions were regarded impossible or intractable with traditional computers. This book provides a quick introduction to quantum computing for readers who have no backgrounds of both theory of computation and quantum mechanics. ???Elements of Quantum Computing??? presents the history, theories, and engineering applications of quantum computing. The book is suitable to computer scientists, physicist, and software engineers
ISBN,Price9783319082844
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. Computational Intelligence 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 7. SPINTRONICS
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45.     
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TitleFlux-Corrected Transport : Principles, Algorithms, and Applications
Author(s)Kuzmin, Dmitri;L??hner, Rainald;Turek, Stefan
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
DescriptionXIV, 302 p. 124 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAddressing students and researchers as well as CFD practitioners, this book describes the state of the art in the development of high-resolution schemes based on the Flux-Corrected Transport (FCT) paradigm. Intended for readers who have a solid background in Computational Fluid Dynamics, the book begins with historical notes by J.P. Boris and D.L. Book. Review articles that follow describe recent advances in the design of FCT algorithms as well as various algorithmic aspects. The topics addressed in the book and its main highlights include: the derivation and analysis of classical FCT schemes with special emphasis on the underlying physical and mathematical constraints; flux limiting for hyperbolic systems; generalization of FCT to implicit time-stepping and finite element discretizations on unstructured meshes and its role as a subgrid scale model for Monotonically Integrated Large Eddy Simulation (MILES) of turbulent flows. The proposed enhancements of the FCT methodology also comprise the prelimiting and 'failsafe' adjustment of antidiffusive fluxes, the use of characteristic variables, and iterative flux correction. The cause and cure of detrimental clipping/terracing effects are discussed. Many numerical examples are presented for academic test problems and large-scale applications alike
ISBN,Price9783540272069
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. Computational Intelligence 3. Computational Science and Engineering 4. Computer mathematics 5. Continuum physics 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 9. FLUID MECHANICS 10. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 11. FLUIDS 12. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 13. PHYSICS
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46.     
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TitleComputational Acoustics of Noise Propagation in Fluids - Finite and Boundary Element Methods
Author(s)Marburg, Steffen;Nolte, Bodo
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
DescriptionXIII, 578 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAmong numerical methods applied in acoustics, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is normally favored for interior problems whereas the Boundary Element Method (BEM) is quite popular for exterior ones. That is why this valuable reference provides a complete survey of methods for computational acoustics, namely FEM and BEM. It demonstrates that both methods can be effectively used in the complementary cases. The chapters by well-known authors are evenly balanced: 10 chapters on FEM and 10 on BEM. An initial conceptual chapter describes the derivation of the wave equation and supplies a unified approach to FEM and BEM for the harmonic case. A categorization of the remaining chapters and a personal outlook complete this introduction. In what follows, both FEM and BEM are discussed in the context of very different problems. Firstly, this comprises numerical issues, e.g. convergence, multi-frequency solutions and highly efficient methods; and secondly, solutions techniques for the particular difficulties that arise with external problems, e.g. discussion of absorbing boundaries for FEM and treatment of the non-uniqueness problem for BEM. Finally, both parts on FEM and on BEM are completed by chapters on related problems, e.g. formulations for fluid-structure interaction. In addition to time-harmonic problems, transient problems are considered in some chapters. Many theoretical and industrial applications are presented. Overall, this book is a unified review of the state-of-the-art on FEM and BEM for computational acoustics
ISBN,Price9783540774488
Keyword(s)1. ACOUSTICS 2. Applications of Mathematics 3. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 4. Computational Intelligence 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. PHYSICS
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47.     
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TitleComputational Granular Dynamics : Models and Algorithms
Author(s)P??schel, Thorsten;Schwager, T
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
DescriptionX, 322 p : online resource
Abstract NoteComputer simulations not only belong to the most important methods for the theoretical investigation of granular materials, but also provide the tools that have enabled much of the expanding research by physicists and engineers. The present book is intended to serve as an introduction to the application of numerical methods to systems of granular particles. Accordingly, emphasis is placed on a general understanding of the subject rather than on the presentation of the latest advances in numerical algorithms. Although a basic knowledge of C++ is needed for the understanding of the numerical methods and algorithms in the book, it avoids usage of elegant but complicated algorithms to remain accessible for those who prefer to use a different programming language. While the book focuses more on models than on the physics of granular material, many applications to real systems are presented
ISBN,Price9783540277200
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. Computational Intelligence 3. Computational Science and Engineering 4. Computer mathematics 5. Continuum physics 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MECHANICS 9. Mechanics, Applied 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS 12. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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48.     
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TitleMorphogenetic Engineering : Toward Programmable Complex Systems
Author(s)Doursat, Ren??;Sayama, Hiroki;Michel, Olivier
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionIX, 517 p. 325 illus., 221 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteGenerally, spontaneous pattern formation phenomena are random and repetitive, whereas elaborate devices are the deterministic product of human design. Yet, biological organisms and collective insect constructions are exceptional examples of complex systems that are both self-organized and architectural. ?? This book is the first initiative of its kind toward establishing a new field of research, Morphogenetic Engineering, to explore the modeling and implementation of ???self-architecturing??? systems. Particular emphasis is placed on the programmability and computational abilities of self-organization, properties that are often underappreciated in complex systems science???while, conversely, the benefits of self-organization are often underappreciated in engineering methodologies. ?? Altogether, the aim of this work is to provide a framework for and examples of a larger class of ???self-architecturing??? systems, while addressing fundamental questions such as ?? > How do biological organisms carry out morphogenetic tasks so reliably? > Can we extrapolate their self-formation capabilities to engineered systems? > Can physical systems be endowed with information (or informational systems be embedded in physics) so as to create autonomous morphologies and functions? > What are the core principles and best practices for the design and engineering of such morphogenetic systems? The intended audience consists of researchers and graduate students who are working on, starting to work on, or interested in programmable self-organizing systems in a wide range of scientific fields, including computer science, robotics, bioengineering, control engineering, physics, theoretical biology, mathematics, and many others
ISBN,Price9783642339028
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 3. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 4. BIOPHYSICS 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. Computational Intelligence 7. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 8. EBOOK 9. EBOOK - SPRINGER 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 12. Systems biology
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49.     
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TitleFluid Mechanics : An Introduction to the Theory of Fluid Flows
Author(s)Durst, Franz
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
DescriptionXVIII, 723 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAdvancements of fluid flow measuring techniques and of computational methods have led to new ways to treat laminar and turbulent flows. These methods are extensively used these days in research and engineering practise. This also requires new ways to teach the subject to students at higher educational institutions in an introductory manner. The book provides the knowledge to students in engineering and natural science needed to enter fluid mechanics applications in various fields. Analytical treatments are provided, based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Introductions are also given into numerical and experimental methods applied to flows. The main benefit the reader will derive from the book is a sound introduction into all aspects of fluid mechanics covering all relevant subfields.
ISBN,Price9783540713432
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. Computational Intelligence 3. Continuum physics 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 7. FLUID MECHANICS 8. GEOPHYSICS 9. Geophysics/Geodesy 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. PHYSICS
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50.    
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TitleIUTAM Symposium on Progress in the Theory and Numerics of Configurational Mechanics : Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Erlangen, Germany, October 20-24, 2008
Author(s)Steinmann, Paul
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionXI, 271 p : online resource
Abstract NoteConfigurational mechanics has attracted much attention from various research fields over the recent years/decades and has developed into a versatile tool that can be applied to a variety of problems. Since Eshelby's seminal works a general notion of configurational mechanics has evolved and has successfully been applied to many problems involving various types of defects in continuous media. The most prominent application is the use of configurational forces in fracture mechanics. However, as configurational mechanics is related to arbitrary material inhomogeneities it has also very successfully been applied to many materials science and engineering problems such as phase transitions and inelastic deformations. Also, the modeling of materials with micro-structure evolution is an important field, in which configurational mechanics can provide a better understanding of processes going on within the material. Besides these mechanical, physical, and chemical applications, ideas from configurational mechanics are now increasingly applied within computational mechanics. In this regard, in particular the combination of configurational mechanics and the finite element method has a notable impact on computational mechanics. New methods based on configurational mechanics are developing in computational fracture mechanics, structural optimization and adaptivity. These methods include, for example, r- and h-adaptive methods for mesh optimization and refinement. The IUTAM Symposium on "Progress in the Theory and Numerics of Configurational Mechanics" that took place at the University of Erlangen/Nuremberg, Germany, from October 20th to 24th, 2008, shed light on the most recent state of affairs in configurational mechanics. This proceedings volume brings together a number of peer reviewed papers that were presented at the symposium
ISBN,Price9789048134472
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL MECHANICS 2. Computational Intelligence 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MECHANICS 6. Mechanics, Applied 7. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 8. PHYSICS 9. Solid Mechanics 10. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 11. THERMODYNAMICS
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