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371 Al-Khalili, J.S The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. III I05561 2009 eBook  
372 Reading, Mike Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry I05552 2006 eBook  
373 Cheng, K.S Multiwavelength Approach to Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources I05549 2005 eBook  
374 Shapiro, Maurice M Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe I05544 2005 eBook  
375 Im, Seongil Photo-Excited Charge Collection Spectroscopy I05476 2013 eBook  
376 Fraissard, Jacques Explosives Detection using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques I05438 2009 eBook  
377 Skilling, John Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods I05246 1989 eBook  
378 von der Hardt, Peter Neutron Radiography Handbook I05165 1981 eBook  
379 Laane, Jaan Structure and Dynamics of Electronic Excited States I05129 1999 eBook  
380 Foug??re, P.F Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods I04832 1990 eBook  
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371.    
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TitleThe Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. III
Author(s)Al-Khalili, J.S;Roeckl, Ernst
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionVIII, 311 p. 128 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is the third volume in a series of Lecture Notes based on the highly successful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams. The aim of these notes is to provide a thorough introduction to radioactive ion-beam physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the field. Each volume covers a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment and applications. Vol I has been published as LNP 651, ISBN 978-3-540-22399-3; Vol II has been published as LNP 700, ISBN 978-3-540-33786-7
ISBN,Price9783540858393
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Heavy ions 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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372.     
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TitleModulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry : Theoretical and Practical Applications in Polymer Characterisation
Author(s)Reading, Mike;Hourston, Douglas J
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.
DescriptionXIV, 330 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMTDSC provides a step-change increase in the power of calorimetry to characterize virtually all polymer systems including curing systems, blends and semicrystalline polymers. It enables hidden transitions to be revealed, miscibility to be accurately assessed, and phases and interfaces in complex blends to be quantified. It also enables crystallinity in complex systems to be measured and provides new insights into melting behaviour. All of this is achieved by a simple modification of conventional DSC. In 1992 a new calorimetric technique was introduced that superimposed a small modulation on top of the conventional linear temperature program typically used in differential scanning calorimetry. This was combined with a method of data analysis that enabled the sample???s response to the linear component of the temperature program to be separated from its response to the periodic component. In this way, for the first time, a signal equivalent to that of conventional DSC was obtained simultaneously with a measure of the sample???s heat capacity from the modulation. The new information this provided sparked a revolution in scanning calorimetry by enabling new insights to be gained into almost all aspects of polymer characteristics. This book provides both a basic and advanced treatment of the theory of the technique followed by a detailed exposition of its application to reacting systems, blends and semicrystalline polymers by the leaders in all of these fields. It is an essential text for anybody interested in calorimetry or polymer characterization, especially if they have found that conventional DSC cannot help them with their problems
ISBN,Price9781402037504
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LIFE SCIENCES 4. Life Sciences, general 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. Pharmacy 8. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 9. Polymer Sciences 10. Polymers???? 11. THERMODYNAMICS
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373.     
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TitleMultiwavelength Approach to Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources : A Second Workshop on the Nature of the High-Energy Unidentified Sources
Author(s)Cheng, K.S;Romero, Gustavo E
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionXVI, 439 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNearly one half of the point-like gamma-ray sources detected by EGRET instrument of the late Compton satellite are still defeating our attempts at identifying them. To establish the origin and nature of these enigmatic sources has become a major problem of current high-energy astrophysics. The second workshop on Multiwavelength Approach to Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources intends to shed new and fresh light on the problem of the nature of these mysterious sources and the objects behind them. The proceedings contain 46 contributed papers in this subject, which cover theoretical models on gamma-ray sources as well as the best multiwavelength strategies for the identification of the promising candidates. The topics of this conference also include energetic phenomena ocurring both in galactic and extragalactic scenarios, phenomena that might lead to the appearance of what we have called high-energy unidentified sources. The book will be of interest for all active researchers in the high-energy astrophysics and related research areas as well as for scientists and graduate students interested in understanding the recent progress in this field
ISBN,Price9781402038815
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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374.     
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TitleNeutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe
Author(s)Shapiro, Maurice M;Stanev, Todor;Wefel, John P
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2005.
DescriptionXII, 424 p : online resource
Abstract Note???Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe??? brought together experts from diverse disciplines to offer a detailed view of the exciting new work in this part of High Energy Astrophysics. Sponsored by NATO as an Advanced Study Institute, and coordinated under the auspices of the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics (14th biennial course), the ASI featured a full program of lectures and discussion in the ambiance of the Ettore Majorana Centre in Erice, Italy, including visits to the local Dirac and Chalonge museum collections as well as a view of the cultural heritage of southern Sicily. Enri- ment presentations on results from the Spitzer Infrared Space Telescope and the Origin of Complexity complemented the program. This course was the best attended in the almost 30 year history of the School with 121 participants from 22 countries. The program provided a rich ex- rience, both introductory and advanced, to fascinating areas of observational Astrophysics Neutrino Astronomy, High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy, P- ticle Astrophysics and the objects most likely responsible for the signals - plosions and related phenomena, ranging from Supernovae to Black Holes to the Big Bang. Contained in this NATO Science Series volume is a summative formulation of the physics and astrophysics of this newly emerging research area that already has been, and will continue to be, an important contributor to understanding our high energy universe
ISBN,Price9781402037481
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle acceleration 10. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 11. Particle and Nuclear Physics 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. SPACE SCIENCES 14. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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375.     
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TitlePhoto-Excited Charge Collection Spectroscopy : Probing the traps in field-effect transistors
Author(s)Im, Seongil;Chang, Youn-Gyoung;Kim, Jae Hoon
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2013.
DescriptionXI, 101 p. 61 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteSolid state field-effect devices such as organic and inorganic-channel thin-film transistors (TFTs) have been expected to promote advances in display and sensor electronics. The operational stabilities of such TFTs are thus important, strongly depending on the nature and density of charge traps present at the channel/dielectric interface or in the thin-film channel itself. This book contains how to characterize these traps, starting from the device physics of field-effect transistor (FET). Unlike conventional analysis techniques which are away from well-resolving spectral results, newly-introduced photo-excited charge-collection spectroscopy (PECCS) utilizes the photo-induced threshold voltage response from any type of working transistor devices with organic-, inorganic-, and even nano-channels, directly probing on the traps. So, our technique PECCS has been discussed through more than ten refereed-journal papers in the fields of device electronics, applied physics, applied chemistry, nano-devices and materials science, finally finding a need to be summarized with several chapters in a short book. Device physics and instrumentations of PECCS are well addressed respectively, in the first and second chapters, for the next chapters addressing real applications to organic, oxide, and nanostructured FETs. This book would provide benefits since its contents are not only educational and basic principle-supportive but also applicable and in-house operational
ISBN,Price9789400763920
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. LASERS 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 10. PHOTONICS 11. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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376.     
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TitleExplosives Detection using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques
Author(s)Fraissard, Jacques;Lapina, Olga
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionXII, 292 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) a highly promising new technique for bulk explosives detection: relatively inexpensive, more compact than NMR, but with considerable selectivity. Since the NQR frequency is insensitive to long-range variations in composition, mixing explosives with other materials, such as the plasticizers in plastic explosives, makes no difference. The NQR signal strength varies linearly with the amount of explosive, and is independent of its distribution within the volume monitored. NQR spots explosive types in configurations missed by the X-ray imaging method. But if NQR is so good, why it is not used everywhere? Its main limitation is the low signal-to-noise ratio, particularly with the radio-frequency interference that exists in a field environment, NQR polarization being much weaker than that from an external magnetic field. The distinctive signatures are there, but are difficult to extract from the noise. In addition, the high selectivity is partly a disadvantage, as it is hard to build a multichannel system necessary to cover a wide range of target substances. Moreover, substances fully screened by metallic enclosures, etc. are difficult to detect. A workshop was held at St Petersburg in July 2008 in an attempt to solve these problems and make NQR the universal technique for the detection of bombs regardless of type. This book presents the essentials of the papers given there
ISBN,Price9789048130627
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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377.     
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TitleMaximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods : Cambridge, England, 1988
Author(s)Skilling, John
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1989.
DescriptionXVI, 526 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9789401578608
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. Measurement?????? 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. PROBABILITIES 9. Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
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378.     
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TitleNeutron Radiography Handbook : Nuclear Science and Technology
Author(s)von der Hardt, Peter;R??ttger, Heinz
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1981.
DescriptionX, 170 p : online resource
Abstract NoteRadiography with neutrons can yield important information not obtainable by more traditional methods. In contrast to X-rays as the major tool of visual non-destructive testing, neutrons can be attenuated by light materials like water, hydrocarbons, boron, penetrate through heavy materials like steel, lead, uranium, distinguish between different isotopes of certain elements, supply high quality radiographs of highly radioactive components. These advantages have led to multiple applications of neutron radiography since 1955, both for non-nuclear and nuclear problems of quality assurance. The required neutron beams originate from radioisotopic sources, accelerator targets, or research reactors. Energy "tailoring" which strongly influences the interaction with certain materials adds to the versatility of the method. Since about 1970 norms and standards have been introduced and reviewed both in Europe (Birmingham, September 1973) and the United States (Gaithersburg, February 1975). The first world conference on neutron radiography will take place in December 1981, in San Diego, U.S.A. . In Europe the interested laboratories inside the European Community have entered into systematic collaboration through the Neutron Radiography Working Group (NRWGl. since May 1979. This Handbook has been compiled as one of the common tasks undertaken by the Group. Its principal authors are J.C. Domanus (Ris0 National Laboratory). and R.S. Matfield (Joint Research Centre, Ispra) Major contributions have been received from R. Liesenborgs (SCK/CEN Mol) R. Barbalat (CEN Saclayl
ISBN,Price9789400985674
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. Measurement?????? 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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379.     
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TitleStructure and Dynamics of Electronic Excited States
Author(s)Laane, Jaan;Takahashi, Hiroaki;Bandrauk, Andre
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999.
DescriptionVIII, 320 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAn understanding of dynamical behavior of electronically excited states is of great importance for the understanding of photochemical reaction mechanisms such as photoionization, photoisomerization, photodissociation, proton transfer, radical formation, bond cleavage, and bond formation. Thus the molecular structures of excited states, as defined by their potential energy surfaces, are closely related to the reaction mechanisms. In this text twelve leading experts present their recent experimental and theoretical findings on electronic excited states. Several chapters deal with the determination of molecular structures in excited states whereas others deal with the reaction dynamics involving these states. Progress toward manipulation and control of reactions using lasers in various laboratories around the world is also described
ISBN,Price9783642598555
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 4. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. LASERS 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. PHYSICS 14. QUANTUM OPTICS 15. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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380.    
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TitleMaximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods
Author(s)Foug??re, P.F
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1990.
Description490 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume represents the proceedings of the Ninth Annual MaxEnt Workshop, held at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, on August 14-18, 1989. These annual meetings are devoted to the theory and practice of Bayesian Probability and the Maximum Entropy Formalism. The fields of application exemplified at MaxEnt '89 are as diverse as the foundations of probability theory and atmospheric carbon variations, the 1987 Supernova and fundamental quantum mechanics. Subjects include sea floor drug absorption in man, pressures, neutron scattering, plasma equilibrium, nuclear magnetic resonance, radar and astrophysical image reconstruction, mass spectrometry, generalized parameter estimation, delay estimation, pattern recognition, heave responses in underwater sound and many others. The first ten papers are on probability theory, and are grouped together beginning with the most abstract followed by those on applications. The tenth paper involves both Bayesian and MaxEnt methods and serves as a bridge to the remaining papers which are devoted to Maximum Entropy theory and practice. Once again, an attempt has been made to start with the more theoretical papers and to follow them with more and more practical applications. Papers number 29, 30 and 31, by Kesaven, Seth and Kapur, represent a somewhat different, perhaps even "unorthodox" viewpoint, and are included here even though the editor and, indeed many in the audience at Dartmouth, disagreed with their content. I feel that scientific disagreements are essential in any developing field, and often lead to a deeper understanding
ISBN,Price9789400906839
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. Measurement?????? 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. PROBABILITIES 9. Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
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