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2391 Beresford, Lydia Audrey Searches for Dijet Resonances I08866 2018 eBook  
2392 Liu, Jie Nonlinear Adiabatic Evolution of Quantum Systems I08865 2018 eBook  
2393 Yatsui, Takashi Progress in Nanophotonics 5 I08864 2018 eBook  
2394 Scammell, Harley Interplay of Quantum and Statistical Fluctuations in Critical Quantum Matter I08863 2018 eBook  
2395 Koshlan, Tatiana Mathematical Modeling of Protein Complexes I08862 2018 eBook  
2396 Antoniou, Stathis Mathematical Modeling Through Topological Surgery and Applications I08861 2018 eBook  
2397 Zack, Malcolm Stargazing Under Suburban Skies I08860 2018 eBook  
2398 Im, Chang-Hwan Computational EEG Analysis I08859 2018 eBook  
2399 Hentschel, Klaus Photons I08858 2018 eBook  
2400 Klein Kvorning, Thomas Topological Quantum Matter I08857 2018 eBook  
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2391.    
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TitleSearches for Dijet Resonances : Using ???s = 13 TeV Proton???Proton Collision Data Recorded by the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider
Author(s)Beresford, Lydia Audrey
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 169 p. 101 illus., 50 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments
ISBN,Price9783319975207
Keyword(s)1. COSMOLOGY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. Heavy ions 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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2392.     
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TitleNonlinear Adiabatic Evolution of Quantum Systems : Geometric Phase and Virtual Magnetic Monopole
Author(s)Liu, Jie;Li, Sheng-Chang;Fu, Li-Bin;Ye, Di-Fa
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2018.
DescriptionIX, 190 p. 60 illus., 22 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book systematically introduces the nonlinear adiabatic evolution theory of quantum many-body systems. The nonlinearity stems from a mean-field treatment of the interactions between particles, and the adiabatic dynamics of the system can be accurately described by the nonlinear Schr??dinger equation. The key points in this book include the adiabatic condition and adiabatic invariant for nonlinear system; the adiabatic nonlinear Berry phase; and the exotic virtual magnetic field, which gives the geometric meaning of the nonlinear Berry phase. From the quantum-classical correspondence, the linear and nonlinear comparison, and the single particle and interacting many-body difference perspectives, it shows a distinct picture of adiabatic evolution theory. It also demonstrates the applications of the nonlinear adiabatic evolution theory for various physical systems. Using simple models it illustrates the basic points of the theory, which are further employed for the solution of complex problems of quantum theory for many-particle systems. The results obtained are supplemented by numerical calculations, presented as tables and figures
ISBN,Price9789811326431
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 5. Quantum Gases and Condensates 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 8. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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2393.     
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TitleProgress in Nanophotonics 5
Author(s)Yatsui, Takashi
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXV, 205 p. 51 illus., 15 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents important topics in nanophotonics in review-style chapters written by world leading scientists. The book sketches the history of dressed photon science and technology and explains why advanced theories of dressed photons are required. To meet this requirement, the recent results of theoretical studies and the theory of dressed photons are displayed by modifying the conventional electromagnetic theory. The classical theoretical model of spatiotemporal vortex dynamics is explained by treating the dressed photon as a space-like virtual photon. Also discussed in the book is the energy transfer of dressed photons, based on a quantum walk model and a quantum mechanical measurement process of dressed photons for connecting the nano- and macro-systems. Dressed photons are explained as quantum fields by characterizing them in momentum space.
ISBN,Price9783319982670
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASERS 6. Molecular structure?? 7. Nanochemistry 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. NANOTECHNOLOGY 13. Nanotechnology and Microengineering 14. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 15. PHOTONICS 16. QUANTUM OPTICS
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2394.     
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TitleInterplay of Quantum and Statistical Fluctuations in Critical Quantum Matter
Author(s)Scammell, Harley
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXX, 165 p. 57 illus., 48 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book explores critical phenomena in highly correlated quantum matter. Specifically, quantum antiferromagnets, magnon Bose condensates, and systems exhibiting deconfined quantum criticality are considered. The book???s main achievement is the incorporation of both quantum and statistical fluctuations into a quantum field theoretic treatment of critical phenomena. This yields significant new insights into an abundance of problems, positions them in a much more general context, and offers an unprecedented power to analyze experimental and numerical data and predict new effects. Further, a major result and overarching theme is the exploration of the scale-dependent coupling constant ??? an effect known in quantum chromodynamics as ???asymptotic freedom.??? The book provides the first analysis to reveal asymptotic freedom in the quantum magnetism context, and discusses many other manifestations. Another significant result concerns the development of a consistent theoretical framework that resolves a long-standing inconsistency in the theory of Bose condensation. Using the approach developed here, two new universality classes are subsequently identified. A final major result addresses the exotic scenario of deconfined quantum criticality. Within this framework, the book predicts the Bose condensation of particles with half-integer spin ??? the first- ever made in this regard. In closing, a smoking gun criterion to test for this exotic condensate is established.
ISBN,Price9783319975320
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 5. Quantum Gases and Condensates 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS 7. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 8. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 9. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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2395.     
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TitleMathematical Modeling of Protein Complexes
Author(s)Koshlan, Tatiana;Kulikov, Kirill
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 367 p. 65 illus., 48 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is devoted to the physical and mathematical modeling of the formation of complexes of protein molecules. The models developed show remarkable sensitivity to the amino acid sequences of proteins, which facilitates experimental studies and allows one to reduce the associated costs by reducing the number of measurements required according to the developed criteria. These models make it possible to reach a conclusion about the interactions between different amino acid chains and to identify more stable sites on proteins. The models also take the phosphorylation of amino acid residues into account. At the end of the book, the authors present possible directions of application of their physical and mathematical models in clinical medicine
ISBN,Price9783319983042
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. BIOMATHEMATICS 4. Biomedical engineering 5. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 6. BIOPHYSICS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Mathematical and Computational Biology 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS 12. Protein Structure 13. Proteins??
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2396.     
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TitleMathematical Modeling Through Topological Surgery and Applications
Author(s)Antoniou, Stathis
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVII, 85 p. 37 illus., 27 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTopological surgery is a mathematical technique used for creating new manifolds out of known ones. In this book the authors observe that it also occurs in natural phenomena of all scales: 1-dimensional surgery happens during DNA recombination and when cosmic magnetic lines reconnect; 2-dimensional surgery happens during tornado formation and cell mitosis; and they conjecture that 3-dimensional surgery happens during the formation of black holes from cosmic strings, offering an explanation for the existence of a black hole???s singularity. Inspired by such phenomena, the authors present a new topological model that extends the formal definition to a continuous process caused by local forces. Lastly, they describe an intrinsic connection between topological surgery and a chaotic dynamical system exhibiting a ???hole drilling??? behavior. The authors??? model indicates where to look for the forces causing surgery and what deformations should be observed in the local submanifolds involved. These predictions are significant for the study of phenomena exhibiting surgery and they also open new research directions. This novel study enables readers to gain a better understanding of the topology and dynamics of various natural phenomena, as well as topological surgery itself and serves as a basis for many more insightful observations and new physical implications
ISBN,Price9783319970677
Keyword(s)1. COSMOLOGY 2. Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory 3. DYNAMICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ERGODIC THEORY 7. Mathematical Methods in Physics 8. PHYSICS 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 11. TOPOLOGY
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2397.     
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TitleStargazing Under Suburban Skies : A Star-Hopper's Guide
Author(s)Zack, Malcolm;Gannon, Andrew;McRoberts, John
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 401 p. 456 illus., 240 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAnyone interested in astronomy battles with the conveniences of modern living ??? street lights, advertising and security lighting, tall buildings, and even the occasional tree. More than 85% of the population now lives in crowded and light-polluted towns and cities. This book is for those who live in or near towns and cities and own relatively modest equipment, although observers with larger instruments will still find many of the target objects of interest. The book encourages the use of star-hopping techniques to find objects in the night sky. Included is a list of 100 popular deep sky objects, ranked according to how difficult they are to find. Each object is described and has companion star-hopping charts, images and sometimes sketches. As a result, readers can gain a sense of their own backyard view from Earth. There is also a top 30 list of lunar objects, a section on planetary observing, annotated lists of popular astronomy apps and software, and tips on how to make the most of your location. Stargazing Under Suburban Skies: A Star-Hopper???s Guide is the essential companion to what can be seen and how, regardless of the obstacles
ISBN,Price9783319901169
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 3. Astronomy???Observations 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Image Processing and Computer Vision 7. Observations, Astronomical 8. OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING 9. Popular Science in Astronomy
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I08860     On Shelf    

2398.     
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TitleComputational EEG Analysis : Methods and Applications
Author(s)Im, Chang-Hwan
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 228 p. 59 illus., 36 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces and reviews all of the currently available methods being used for computational electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis, from the fundamentals through to the state-of-the-art. The aim of the book is to help biomedical engineers and medical doctors who use EEG to better understand the methods and applications of computational EEG analysis from a single, well-organized resource. Following a brief introduction to the principles of EEG and acquisition techniques, the book is divided into two main sections. The first of these covers analysis methods, beginning with preprocessing, and then describing EEG spectral analysis, event-related potential analysis, source imaging and multimodal neuroimaging, and functional connectivity analysis. The following section covers application of EEG analysis to specific fields, including the diagnosis of psychiatric diseases and neurological disorders, brain-computer interfacing, and social neuroscience. Aimed at practicing medical specialists, engineers, researchers and advanced students, the book features contributions from world-renowned biomedical engineers working across a broad spectrum of computational EEG analysis techniques and EEG applications
ISBN,Price9789811309083
Keyword(s)1. Biomedical engineering 2. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 3. Computational Science and Engineering 4. Computer mathematics 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Imaging / Radiology 8. Medical and Radiation Physics 9. Medical physics 10. Neurology 11. Neurology?? 12. RADIATION 13. Radiology
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2399.     
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TitlePhotons : The History and Mental Models of Light Quanta
Author(s)Hentschel, Klaus
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 231 p. 38 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the gradual formation of the concept of ???light quanta??? or ???photons???, as they have usually been called in English since 1926. The great number of synonyms that have been used by physicists to denote this concept indicates that there are many different mental models of what ???light quanta??? are: simply finite, ???quantized packages of energy??? or ???bullets of light???? ???Atoms of light??? or ???molecules of light???? ???Light corpuscles??? or ???quantized waves???? Singularities of the field or spatially extended structures able to interfere? ???Photons??? in G.N. Lewis???s sense, or as defined by QED, i.e. virtual exchange particles transmitting the electromagnetic force? The term ???light quantum??? made its first appearance in Albert Einstein???s 1905 paper on a ???heuristic point of view??? to cope with the photoelectric effect and other forms of interaction of light and matter, but the mental model associated with it has a rich history both before and after 1905. Some of its semantic layers go as far back as Newton and Kepler, some are only fully expressed several decades later, while others initially increased in importance then diminished and finally vanished. In conjunction with these various terms, several mental models of light quanta were developed???six of them are explored more closely in this book. It discusses two historiographic approaches to the problem of concept formation: (a) the author???s own model of conceptual development as a series of semantic accretions and (b) Mark Turner???s model of ???conceptual blending???. Both of these models are shown to be useful and should be explored further. This is the first historiographically sophisticated history of the fully fledged concept and all of its twelve semantic layers. It systematically combines the history of science with the history of terms and a philosophically inspired history of ideas in conjunction with insights from cognitive science
ISBN,Price9783319952529
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. HISTORY 4. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 5. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 6. PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM OPTICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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2400.    
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TitleTopological Quantum Matter : A Field Theoretical Perspective
Author(s)Klein Kvorning, Thomas
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionX, 81 p. 24 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a theoretical description of topological matter in terms of effective field theories, and in particular topological field theories, focusing on two main topics: topological superconductors and topological insulators. Even though there is vast literature on these subjects, the book fills an important gap by providing a concise introduction to both topological order and symmetry-protected phases using a modern mathematical language, and developing the theoretical concepts by highlighting the physics and the physical properties of the systems. Further, it discusses in detail the topological interactions for topologically ordered matter, and the response to smooth external fields for symmetry protected matter. The book also covers more specialized topics that cannot be found elsewhere. Specifically, the response of superconductors to geometry, including the newly discovered geo-Meissner effect; and a correction to the usual Meissner effect, only present in the topologically interesting chiral superconductors.
ISBN,Price9783319967646
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. PHYSICS 5. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 6. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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