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2411 Pessah, Martin Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems I08846 2017 eBook  
2412 Torres, Diego F Modelling Pulsar Wind Nebulae I08845 2017 eBook  
2413 Putz, Stefan Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles I08844 2017 eBook  
2414 Lista, Luca Statistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics I08843 2017 eBook  
2415 Agrawal, Arti Recent Trends in Computational Photonics I08842 2017 eBook  
2416 Huang, Songling Electromagnetic Ultrasonic Guided Waves I08841 2016 eBook  
2417 Seong, Tae-Yeon III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications I08840 2017 eBook  
2418 Bruno, Roberto Turbulence in the Solar Wind I08839 2016 eBook  
2419 Michimura, Yuta Tests of Lorentz Invariance with an Optical Ring Cavity I08838 2017 eBook  
2420 Scheck, Florian Statistical Theory of Heat I08837 2016 eBook  
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2411.    
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TitleFormation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems
Author(s)Pessah, Martin;Gressel, Oliver
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 374 p. 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book's interdisciplinary scope aims at bridging various communities: 1) cosmochemists, who study meteoritic samples from our own solar system, 2) (sub-) millimetre astronomers, who measure the distribution of dust and gas of star-forming regions and planet-forming discs, 3) disc modellers, who describe the complex photo-chemical structure of parametric discs to fit these to observation, 4) computational astrophysicists, who attempt to decipher the dynamical structure of magnetised gaseous discs, and the effects the resulting internal structure has on the aerodynamic re-distribution of embedded solids, 5) theoreticians in planet formation theory, who aim to piece it all together eventually arriving at a coherent holistic picture of the architectures of planetary systems discovered by 6) the exoplanet observers, who provide us with unprecedented samples of exoplanet worlds. Combining these diverse fields the book sheds light onto the riddles that research on planet formation is currently confronted with, and paves the way for a comprehensive understanding of the formation, evolution, and dynamics of young solar systems. The chapters ???Chondrules ??? Ubiquitous Chondritic Solids Tracking the Evolution of the Solar Protoplanetary Disk???, ???Dust Coagulation with Porosity Evolution??? and ???The Emerging Paradigm of Pebble Accretion??? are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com
ISBN,Price9783319606095
Keyword(s)1. ASTROBIOLOGY 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. PLANETOLOGY 7. SPACE SCIENCES 8. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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2412.     
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TitleModelling Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Author(s)Torres, Diego F
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXI, 313 p. 121 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn view of the current and forthcoming observational data on pulsar wind nebulae, this book offers an assessment of the theoretical state of the art of modelling them. The expert authors also review the observational status of the field and provide an outlook for future developments. During the last few years, significant progress on the study of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) has been attained both from a theoretical and an observational perspective, perhaps focusing on the closest, more energetic, and best studied nebula: the Crab, which appears in the cover. Now, the number of TeV detected PWNe is similar to the number of characterized nebulae observed at other frequencies over decades of observations. And in just a few years, the Cherenkov Telescope Array will increase this number to several hundreds, actually providing an essentially complete account of TeV emitting PWNe in the Galaxy. At the other end of the multi-frequency spectrum, the SKA and its pathfinder instruments, will reveal thousands of new pulsars, and map in exquisite detail the radiation surrounding them for several hundreds of nebulae. By carefully reviewing the state of the art in pulsar nebula research this book prepares scientists and PhD students for future work and progress in the field
ISBN,Price9783319630311
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Observations, Astronomical 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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2413.     
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TitleCircuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles
Author(s)Putz, Stefan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 124 p. 75 illus., 65 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis combines quantum electrical engineering with electron spin resonance, with an emphasis on unraveling emerging collective spin phenomena. The presented experiments, with first demonstrations of the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning and bistability in microwave photonics, cover new ground in the field of hybrid quantum systems. The thesis starts at a basic level, explaining the nature of collective effects in great detail. It develops the concept of Dicke states spin-by-spin, and introduces it to circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), applying it to a strongly coupled hybrid quantum system studied in a broad regime of several different scenarios. It also provides experimental demonstrations including strong coupling, Rabi oscillations, nonlinear dynamics, the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning, amplitude bistability and spin echo spectroscopy
ISBN,Price9783319664477
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 7. SPINTRONICS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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2414.     
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TitleStatistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics
Author(s)Lista, Luca
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 257 p. 101 illus., 97 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, the book provides an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers??? advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on both discoveries and upper limits, as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where the main goal is often to provide better and better limits so as to eventually be able to distinguish between competing hypotheses, or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked-out examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data. This new second edition significantly expands on the original material, with more background content (e.g. the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, best linear unbiased estimator), applications (unfolding and regularization procedures, control regions and simultaneous fits, machine learning concepts) and examples (e.g. look-elsewhere effect calculation). ??
ISBN,Price9783319628400
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences 10. Statistics??
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2415.     
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TitleRecent Trends in Computational Photonics
Author(s)Agrawal, Arti;Benson, Trevor;De La Rue, Richard M;Wurtz, Gregory A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIX, 395 p. 170 illus., 134 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book brings together the recent cutting-edge work on computational methods in photonics and their applications. The latest advances in techniques such as the Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain method, Finite Element Time Domain method, Finite Difference Time Domain method as well as their applications are presented. Key aspects such as modelling of non-linear effects (Second Harmonic Generation, lasing in fibers, including gain nonlinearity in metamaterials), the acousto-optic effect, and the hydrodynamic model to explain electron response in nanoplasmonic structures are included. The application areas covered include plasmonics, metamaterials, photonic crystals, dielectric waveguides, fiber lasers.??The chapters give a representative survey of the corresponding area.??
ISBN,Price9783319554389
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Electronic materials 6. LASERS 7. NANOTECHNOLOGY 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL MATERIALS 11. OPTICS 12. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 13. PHOTONICS 14. PHYSICS
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2416.     
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TitleElectromagnetic Ultrasonic Guided Waves
Author(s)Huang, Songling;Wang, Shen;Li, Weibin;Wang, Qing
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2016.
DescriptionXII, 301 p. 292 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the fundamental theory of electromagnetic ultrasonic guided waves, together with its applications. It includes the dispersion characteristics and matching theory of guided waves; the mechanism of production and theoretical model of electromagnetic ultrasonic guided waves; the effect mechanism between guided waves and defects; the simulation method for the entire process of electromagnetic ultrasonic guided wave propagation; electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness measurement; pipeline axial guided wave defect detection; and electromagnetic ultrasonic guided wave detection of gas pipeline cracks. This theory and findings on applications draw on the author???s intensive research over the past eight years. The book can be used for nondestructive testing technology and as an engineering reference work. The specific implementation of the electromagnetic ultrasonic guided wave system presented here will also be of value for other nondestructive test developers
ISBN,Price9789811005640
Keyword(s)1. Acoustical engineering 2. ACOUSTICS 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Acoustics 7. Engineering???Materials 8. Materials Engineering 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 11. Measurement?????? 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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2417.     
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TitleIII-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications
Author(s)Seong, Tae-Yeon;Han, Jung;Amano, Hiroshi;Morko??, Hadis
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXI, 495 p. 367 illus., 280 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe revised edition of this important book presents updated and expanded coverage of light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on heteroepitaxial GaN on Si substrates, and includes new chapters on tunnel junction LEDs, green/yellow LEDs, and ultraviolet LEDs. Over the last two decades, significant progress has been made in the growth, doping and processing technologies of III-nitride based semiconductors, leading to considerable expectations for nitride semiconductors across a wide range of applications. LEDs are already used in traffic signals, signage lighting, and automotive applications, with the ultimate goal of the global replacement of traditional incandescent and fluorescent lamps, thus reducing energy consumption and cutting down on carbon-dioxide emission. However, some critical issues must be addressed to allow the further improvements required for the large-scale realization of solid-state lighting, and this book aims to provide the readers with details of some contemporary issues on which the performance of LEDs is seriously dependent. Most importantly, it describes why there must be a breakthrough in the growth of high-quality nitride semiconductor epitaxial layers with a low density of dislocations, in particular, in the growth of Al-rich and In-rich GaN-based semiconductors. The quality of materials is directly dependent on the substrates used, such as sapphire and Si, and the book discusses these as well as topics such as efficiency droop, growth in different orientations, polarization, and chip processing and packaging technologies. Offering an overview of the state of the art in III-Nitride LED science and technology, the book will be a core reference for researchers and engineers involved with the developments of solid state lighting, and required reading for students entering the field
ISBN,Price9789811037559
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MICROWAVES 5. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 6. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 7. PHYSICS 8. SEMICONDUCTORS
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2418.     
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TitleTurbulence in the Solar Wind
Author(s)Bruno, Roberto;Carbone, Vincenzo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXI, 267 p. 127 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of solar wind turbulence from both the theoretical and observational perspective. It argues that the interplanetary medium offers the best opportunity to directly study turbulent fluctuations in collisionless plasmas. In fact, during expansion, the solar wind evolves towards a state characterized by large-amplitude fluctuations in all observed parameters, which resembles, at least at large scales, the well-known hydrodynamic turbulence. This text starts with historical references to past observations and experiments on turbulent flows. It then introduces the Navier-Stokes equations for a magnetized plasma whose low-frequency turbulence evolution is described within the framework of the MHD approximation. It also considers the scaling of plasma and magnetic field fluctuations and the study of nonlinear energy cascades within the same framework. It reports observations of turbulence in the ecliptic and at high latitude, treating Alfv??nic and compressive fluctuations separately in order to explain the transport of mass, momentum and energy during the expansion. Further, existing models are compared with direct observations in the heliosphere. The problem of self-similar and anomalous fluctuations in the solar wind is then addressed using tools provided by dynamical system theory and discussed on the basis of available models and observations. The book highlights observations of Yaglom???s law in solar wind turbulence, which is one of the most important findings in fully developed turbulence and directly related to the long-lasting and still unsolved problem of solar wind plasma heating. Lastly, it includes a short chapter dedicated to the kinetic range of fluctuations, which has recently been receiving more attention from the space plasma community, since this is inherently related to turbulent energy dissipation and consequent plasma heating. It particularly focuses on the nature and role of the fluctuations populating this frequency range, and discusses several model predictions and recent observational findings in this context
ISBN,Price9783319434407
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 6. FLUIDS 7. GEOPHYSICS 8. Geophysics/Geodesy 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 11. PLASMA PHYSICS 12. SPACE SCIENCES 13. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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2419.     
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TitleTests of Lorentz Invariance with an Optical Ring Cavity
Author(s)Michimura, Yuta
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 115 p. 47 illus., 45 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes one of the most precise experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in electrodynamics by light-speed anisotropy measurement with an asymmetric optical ring cavity. The author aims to answer the fundamental, hypothetical debate on Lorentz symmetry in the Universe. He concludes that the symmetry is protected within an error of 10-15, which means providing one of the most stringent upper limits on the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the framework of the Standard Model Extension. It introduces the following three keys which play an important role in achieving high-precision measurement: (1) a high-index element (silicon) interpolated into part of the light paths in the optical ring cavity, which improves sensitivity to the violation of the Lorentz symmetry, (2) double-pass configuration of the interferometer, which suppresses environmental noises, and (3) continuous data acquisition by rotating the optical ring cavity, which makes it possible to search for higher-order violations of Lorentz symmetry. In addition to those well-described keys, a comprehensive summary from theoretical formulations to experimental design details, data acquisition, and data analysis helps the reader follow up the experiments precisely
ISBN,Price9789811037405
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ELECTRODYNAMICS 8. GRAVITATION 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. OPTICS
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2420.    
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TitleStatistical Theory of Heat
Author(s)Scheck, Florian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 233 p. 46 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteScheck???s textbook starts with a concise introduction to classical thermodynamics, including geometrical aspects. Then a short introduction to probabilities and statistics lays the basis for the statistical interpretation of thermodynamics. Phase transitions, discrete models and the stability of matter are explained in great detail. Thermodynamics has a special role in theoretical physics. Due to the general approach of thermodynamics the field has a bridging function between several areas like the theory of condensed matter, elementary particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The classical thermodynamics describes predominantly averaged properties of matter, reaching from few particle systems and state of matter to stellar objects. Statistical Thermodynamics covers the same fields, but explores them in greater depth and unifies classical statistical mechanics with quantum theory of multiple particle systems. The content is presented as two tracks: the fast track for master students, providing the essentials, and the intensive track for all wanting to get in depth knowledge of the field. Clearly labelled material and sections guide students through the preferred level of treatment. Numerous problems and worked examples will provide successful access to Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics
ISBN,Price9783319400495
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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