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 #  AuthorTitleAccn#YearItem Type Claims
51 Demtr??der, Wolfgang Laser Spectroscopy 2 I05975 2015 eBook  
52 Limes, Mark E 129 Xe Relaxation and Rabi Oscillations I05915 2015 eBook  
53 Chaudhry, Afzal Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact I05661 2011 eBook  
54 Fraissard, Jacques Explosives Detection using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques I05438 2009 eBook  
55 Apih, Toma?? Magnetic Resonance Detection of Explosives and Illicit Materials I05409 2014 eBook  
56 Str??mgren, Bengt The influence of electron captures on the contours of Fraunhofer lines I05097 1935 eBook  
57 Slichter, Charles P Principles of Magnetic Resonance I04668 1990 eBook  
58 Gettins, W.J Techniques and Applications of Fast Reactions in Solution I04612 1979 eBook  
59 Weber, A Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids I04469 1979 eBook  
60 Durig, J.R Analytical Applications of FT-IR to Molecular and Biological Systems I04464 1980 eBook  
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51.    
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TitleLaser Spectroscopy 2 : Experimental Techniques
Author(s)Demtr??der, Wolfgang
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015.
DescriptionXXII, 759 p. 582 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteKeeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femto-second lasers), coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics and gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering
ISBN,Price9783662446416
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRODYNAMICS 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. MICROSCOPY 8. MICROWAVES 9. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 10. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 11. OPTICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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52.     
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Title129 Xe Relaxation and Rabi Oscillations
Author(s)Limes, Mark E
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXXI, 136 p. 42 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes longitudinal nuclear relaxation measurements of solid 129Xe near 77 K with previously unattainable reproducibility, and demonstrates differences in relaxation, dependent upon the way in which the solid is condensed. These results are directly applicable to the generation and storage of large quantities of hyperpolarized 129Xe for various applications, such as lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The thesis features a sophisticated theoretical approach to these data sets, including modifications to a well-established Raman-phonon scattering theory that may explain the larger scatter in and discrepancies with previous work
ISBN,Price9783319136325
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MICROSCOPY 6. SPECTROSCOPY 7. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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53.     
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TitleAnalysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact
Author(s)Chaudhry, Afzal;Kleinpoppen, Hans
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2011.
DescriptionVIII, 232 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAnalysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact, by Afzal Chaudhry and Hans Kleinpoppen, describes in detail the measurements of the partial and total doubly differential cross sections for the multiple-ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact. These measurements show, among other trends, the role of Auger transitions in the production of multiply ionized atoms in the region where the incident electron energy is sufficient to produce inner shell ionization. Other processes like Coster-Kronig transitions and shake off also contribute towards increasing the charge of the ions. As discussed in the book, an incident electron having energy of 6 keV, for example, in a collision with xenon atom can remove up to nine electrons! The measurements of doubly differential cross sections for the dissociative and non-dissociative ionization of hydrogen, sulfur dioxide and sulfur hexa fluoride molecular gases are also explored. The results of the measurements for the sulfur dioxide molecule provide strategies for ways in which this major atmospheric pollutant can be removed from the atmosphere by electron impact dissociation. The book also delves into the present measurements of the polarization parameters of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the excited atoms of sodium and potassium. It thoroughly investigates the excitation of helium atoms and the helium-like alkaline earth metal atoms of calcium and strontium as well. This book invites the reader to learn more about the excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules by leading to the discovery of new processes and the excitement of surprising results. Hans Kleinpoppen is Editor of Polarized Electron/Polarized Photon Physics (Springer, 1995) and Selected Topics on Electron Physics (Springer, 1996)
ISBN,Price9781441969477
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics 9. PHYSICS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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54.     
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TitleExplosives Detection using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques
Author(s)Fraissard, Jacques;Lapina, Olga
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
DescriptionXII, 292 p : online resource
Abstract NoteNuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) a highly promising new technique for bulk explosives detection: relatively inexpensive, more compact than NMR, but with considerable selectivity. Since the NQR frequency is insensitive to long-range variations in composition, mixing explosives with other materials, such as the plasticizers in plastic explosives, makes no difference. The NQR signal strength varies linearly with the amount of explosive, and is independent of its distribution within the volume monitored. NQR spots explosive types in configurations missed by the X-ray imaging method. But if NQR is so good, why it is not used everywhere? Its main limitation is the low signal-to-noise ratio, particularly with the radio-frequency interference that exists in a field environment, NQR polarization being much weaker than that from an external magnetic field. The distinctive signatures are there, but are difficult to extract from the noise. In addition, the high selectivity is partly a disadvantage, as it is hard to build a multichannel system necessary to cover a wide range of target substances. Moreover, substances fully screened by metallic enclosures, etc. are difficult to detect. A workshop was held at St Petersburg in July 2008 in an attempt to solve these problems and make NQR the universal technique for the detection of bombs regardless of type. This book presents the essentials of the papers given there
ISBN,Price9789048130627
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. Measurement?????? 9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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55.     
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TitleMagnetic Resonance Detection of Explosives and Illicit Materials
Author(s)Apih, Toma??;Rameev, Bulat;Mozzhukhin, Georgy;Barras, Jamie
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2014.
DescriptionX, 168 p. 84 illus., 50 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDetection of concealed explosives is a??notoriously difficult problem, and many different approaches have been proposed to solve this problem. Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is unique in many ways. It operates in a safe AM radio frequency range, and it can remotely detect unique ???fingerprint??? (NQR spectrum) of many explosives, such as TNT or RDX. As such, the detection of target does not depend on the shape or material of the container, or the presence of metallic object such as triggers etc. Spectra of chemically similar compounds differ enough that their presence never causes interference or false alarms. Unfortunately, widespread use is prevented due to low sensitivity, radiofrequency interference from the noisy environment, and inability to detect liquid explosives. This book presents current state of the art of the attempts to overcome NQR sensitivity problem, either by increasing the strengths of signals generated, or by increasing the specificity of the technique through a better understanding of the factors that affect the quadrupolar parameters of specific explosives. The use of these specific quadrupolar parameters is demonstrated on signal processing techniques that can detect weak signals, which are hidden in a noisy background. The problem of differentiation of liquid explosives and benign liquids in closed containers is approached by measurements of different nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters. As shown, a couple of solutions has reached a prototype stage and could find their use in a near future
ISBN,Price9789400772656
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MICROSCOPY 4. Security Science and Technology 5. SPECTROSCOPY 6. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 7. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry 8. System safety
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56.     
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TitleThe influence of electron captures on the contours of Fraunhofer lines
Author(s)Str??mgren, Bengt
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1935.
DescriptionII, 25 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9783662381861
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Atomic structure???? 4. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Molecular structure?? 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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57.     
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TitlePrinciples of Magnetic Resonance
Author(s)Slichter, Charles P
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990.
DescriptionXII, 658 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is a textbook intended for graduate students who plan to work in nuclear magnetic resonance or electron spin resonance. The text describes the basic principles of magnetic resonance, steady-state and pulse methods, the theory of the width, shape and position of spectral absorption lines as well as the theory of relaxation times. It also introduces the density matrix. This third edition adds new material to many parts, plus new sections on one- and two-dimensional Fourier transform methods, multiple quantum coherence and magnetic resonance imaging
ISBN,Price9783662094419
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. LASERS 8. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 9. MAGNETISM 10. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 11. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 12. PHOTONICS 13. PHYSICS 14. QUANTUM OPTICS 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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58.     
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TitleTechniques and Applications of Fast Reactions in Solution : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on New Applications of Chemical Relaxation Spectrometry and Other Fast Reaction Methods in Solution, held at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, September 10???20, 1978
Author(s)Gettins, W.J;Wyn-Jones, E
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1979.
Description622 p : online resource
Abstract NoteAs a result of the pioneering efforts of Eigen, de Maeyer, Norrish and Porter, the kinetics of fast reactions in solution can now be studied using chemical relaxation methods, as well as many other fast reactions techniques. These methods have been applied successfully in many branches of the natural sciences. The simultaneous growth in the number of investiga?? tors and the diversity of their research interests has inevitably led to communication problems. The purpose of the NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "New Applications of Chemical Relaxation Spectrometry and Other Fast Reaction Methods in Solution", was to create a forum so that research scientists working in different areas concerned with fast reactions could interact. This meeting was held at the Llandinam Building, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth from September 10th-20th, 1978. In addition to lectures on techniques and theory, two days of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, were spent discussing the current state of the art in this field. This two day meeting was also run under the auspices of the Chemical Society, Fast Reactions in Solution Group. The papers in this volume are the result of the contribu?? tions given in the Aberystwyth meeting. We have attempted to make this volume useful for the non-expert and a comprehensive introduction to theory, as well as the instrumentation used in the studies are discussed in detail
ISBN,Price9789400994904
Keyword(s)1. Analytical chemistry 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 5. SPECTROSCOPY 6. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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59.     
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TitleRaman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids
Author(s)Weber, A
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1979.
DescriptionXII, 320 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe Raman effect is a most useful tool for the study of molecular vibrations and molecular structure. Information about the structure and symmetry of molecules, as well as about their vibrational energies can be obtained to a reasonable degree of satisfaction from their infrared and Raman vibrational spectra. The body of knowl?? edqe of the vibrational infrared and Raman spectra of molecules is immense and is now so well organized and understood that it is found to be represented in any stan?? dard upper level undergraduate curriculum in chemistry. The rotational energies of a molecule and quantitative details about its structure can only be obtained through the techniques of microwave, and high-resolution infrared and Raman spectroscopy of low pressure gases and vapors. The results of such investigations are of interest . not only to the academic scientists, but also to scientists and engineers who are active in applied fields of chemistry and physics, as well as the atmospheric sciences. This book deals with basic investigations of the Raman scattering of light by gases, with some attention also being given to liquid substances. After a brief in?? troductory chapter that delineates the historical development of Raman spectroscopy of gases, high-resolution rotation-vibrational and pure rotational Raman spectros?? copy is described in Chapters 2 and 3. The all-important intensity parameter, the Raman scattering cross section, is treated in Chapter 4, while the broadening of Raman lines due to the effects of intermolecular forces is taken up in Chapter 5
ISBN,Price9783642812798
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Laboratory medicine 4. LASERS 5. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 6. PHOTONICS 7. SPECTROSCOPY 8. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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60.    
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TitleAnalytical Applications of FT-IR to Molecular and Biological Systems : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Florence, Italy, August 31 to September 12, 1979
Author(s)Durig, J.R
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1980.
DescriptionX, 607 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIn the past few years it has become apparent that Fourier Trans?? form infrared spectroscopy is developing into an excellent technique for solving some of the very difficult problems encountered in analytical chemistry. The applications of FT-IR include the detec?? tion and identification of chemical components separated by gas chromatography techniques, determination of low concentration com?? ponents in a mixture, and problems which have energy limitations such as water samples, opaque samples and biological systems. The lectures presented in this volume will be utilized at the NATO Advanced Study Institute in Florence, Italy from August 31 to September 12, 1980. These lectures are divided into three main sections: Instrumentation and Theory, Techniques, and Applications. The first section includes a basic introduction to interferometry and the operating parameters. The Techniques section consists of several lectures on accessories used in FT-IR, software and data systems, and special handling techniqucs. The third section con?? tains an abundance of information on the applications of the FT-IR technique to inorganic and organic molecules, polymers, biological systems, solids and to the determination of molecular structures and conformational analyses. The contents of this volume should provide the reader with the present applications in this field as well as an indication of possible future trends. In gcneral the lectures are of a pedagogical nature and are not to be considered as review articles
ISBN,Price9789400990708
Keyword(s)1. BIOCHEMISTRY 2. Biochemistry, general 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. SPECTROSCOPY 6. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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