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2571 Ghisellini, Gabriele Radiative Processes in High Energy Astrophysics I05802 2013 eBook  
2572 Kornilov, Nikolay Fission Neutrons I05801 2015 eBook  
2573 Mertens, Susanne Background Processes in the Electrostatic Spectrometers of the KATRIN Experiment I05800 2014 eBook  
2574 Zagoskin, Alexandre Quantum Theory of Many-Body Systems I05797 2014 eBook  
2575 Vishveshwara, C. V Universe Unveiled I05796 2015 eBook  
2576 Guyonnet, Jill Ferroelectric Domain Walls I05779 2014 eBook  
2577 Hess, Siegfried Tensors for Physics I05578 2015 eBook  
2578 Becchi, Carlo M An Introduction to Relativistic Processes and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions I05576 2014 eBook  
2579 Prytz, Kjell Electrodynamics: The Field-Free Approach I05575 2015 eBook  
2580 Littlejohn, Samuel David Electrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone I05573 2014 eBook  
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2571.    
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TitleRadiative Processes in High Energy Astrophysics
Author(s)Ghisellini, Gabriele
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2013.
DescriptionX, 147 p. 65 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book grew out of the author???s notes from his course on Radiative Processes in High Energy Astrophysics. The course provides fundamental definitions of radiative processes and serves as a brief introduction to Bremsstrahlung and black body emission, relativistic beaming, synchrotron emission and absorption, Compton scattering, synchrotron self-compton emission, pair creation and emission. The final chapter discusses the observed features of Active Galactic Nuclei and their interpretation based on the radiative processes presented in the book. Written in an informal style, this book will guide students through their first encounter with high-energy astrophysics
ISBN,Price9783319006123
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. OPTICS 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 11. PLASMA PHYSICS
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2572.     
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TitleFission Neutrons : Experiments, Evaluation, Modeling and Open Problems
Author(s)Kornilov, Nikolay
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionVI, 132 p. 85 illus., 35 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAlthough the fission of heavy nuclei was discovered over 75 years ago, many problems and questions still remain to be addressed and answered. The reader will be presented with an old, but persistent problem of this field: The contradiction between Prompt Fission Neutron (PFN) spectra measured with differential (microscopic) experiments and integral (macroscopic and benchmark) experiments (the Micro-Macro problem). The difference in average energy is rather small ~3% but it is stable and we cannot explain the difference due to experimental uncertainties. Can we measure the PFN spectrum with high accuracy? How may we compare results of different experiments to provide better accuracy? Are our traditional theoretical models correct? What can be done to solve the Micro-Macro problem in future? These questions are discussed in this monograph for the reader. The current work will be of interest to graduate students and researchers, particularly those working in nuclear and neutron physics
ISBN,Price9783319071336
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle and Nuclear Physics
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2573.     
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TitleBackground Processes in the Electrostatic Spectrometers of the KATRIN Experiment
Author(s)Mertens, Susanne
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 196 p. 116 illus., 108 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNeutrinos continue to??be the most mysterious and, arguably, the most fascinating particles of the Standard Model as their intrinsic properties such as absolute mass scale and CP properties are unknown. The open question of the absolute neutrino mass scale will be addressed with unprecedented accuracy by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, currently under construction. ??This thesis??focusses on the spectrometer part of KATRIN and background processes therein. Various background sources such as small Penning traps, as well as nuclear decays from single radon atoms are fully characterized here for the first time. Most importantly, however, it was possible to reduce the background in the spectrometer by more than five orders of magnitude by eliminating Penning traps and by developing a completely new background reduction method by stochastically heating trapped electrons using electron cyclotron resonance (ECR). ??The work??beautifully demonstrates that the obstacles and challenges in measuring the absolute mass scale of neutrinos can be met successfully if novel experimental tools (ECR) and novel computing methods (KASSIOPEIA) are combined to allow almost background-free??tritium ??-spectroscopy
ISBN,Price9783319011776
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS
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2574.     
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TitleQuantum Theory of Many-Body Systems : Techniques and Applications
Author(s)Zagoskin, Alexandre
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 280 p. 154 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis text presents a self-contained treatment of the physics of many-body systems from the point of view of condensed matter. The approach, quite traditionally, uses the mathematical formalism of quasiparticles and Green???s functions. In particular, it covers all the important diagram techniques for normal and superconducting systems, including the zero-temperature perturbation theory and the Matsubara, Keldysh and Nambu-Gor'kov formalism, as well as an introduction to Feynman path integrals. This new edition contains an introduction to the methods of theory of one-dimensional systems (bosonization and conformal field theory) and their applications to many-body problems.???? Intended for graduate students in physics and related fields, the aim is not to be exhaustive, but to present enough detail to enable the student to follow the current research literature, or to apply the techniques to new problems. Many of the examples are drawn from mesoscopic physics, which deals with systems small enough that quantum coherence is maintained throughout their volume, and which therefore provides an ideal testing ground for many-body theories
ISBN,Price9783319070490
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SPINTRONICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS 15. SYSTEM THEORY
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2575.     
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TitleUniverse Unveiled : The Cosmos in My Bubble Bath
Author(s)Vishveshwara, C. V
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXIV, 243 p. 34 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe bubbles were swirling all around me, massaging my body. As I luxuriated in this fantastic bath, I gasped realizing that those bubbles carried with them miniature galaxies bringing the entire Cosmos into my bathtub... Alfie is back. And so are George and other characters from the author???s previous book Einstein???s Enigma or Black Holes in My Bubble Bath. While the present book, Universe Unveiled - The Cosmos in My Bubble Bath, is completely independent, its storyline can be considered a sequel to the previous one. The scientific content spanning ancient world models to the most recent mysteries of cosmology is presented in an entirely nontechnical and descriptive style through the discussions between Alfie, the enlightened learner, and George, professor of astrophysics. Fantasies, based on these discussions that cover the scientific facts, are created by the magical bubble baths taken by Alfie. Universe Unveiled blends accurate science with philosophy, drama, humour, and fantasy to create an exciting cosmic journey that reads like a novel and educates as it entertains. ???Spurred by a series of mind-bending discoveries, Man???s millennial love affair with the stars has now reached fever pitch. No one writing today is better positioned to evoke the romance and beauty of these cosmic discoveries than Vishveshwara. A leading expert in Einstein???s relativity theory, he brings a lyrical voice and a poetic sensibility to this joyful task. Universe Unveiled, a unique literary creation, transports readers into believing they can actually hear the music of the spheres.??? Professor Robert Fuller, Former President, Oberlin College (USA) Author of Somebodies and Nobodies: Overcoming the Abuse of Rank ??
ISBN,Price9783319082134
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Popular Science in Astronomy
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2576.     
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TitleFerroelectric Domain Walls : Statics, Dynamics, and Functionalities Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy
Author(s)Guyonnet, Jill
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 159 p. 96 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteUsing the nanometric resolution of atomic force microscopy techniques, this work explores the rich fundamental physics and novel functionalities of domain walls in ferroelectric materials, the nanoscale interfaces separating regions of differently oriented spontaneous polarization. Due to the local symmetry-breaking caused by the change in polarization, domain walls are found to possess an unexpected lateral piezoelectric response, even when this is symmetry-forbidden in the parent material. This has interesting potential applications in electromechanical devices based on ferroelectric domain patterning. Moreover, electrical conduction is shown to arise at domain walls in otherwise insulating lead zirconate titanate, the first such observation outside of multiferroic bismuth ferrite, due to the tendency of the walls to localize defects. The role of defects is then explored in the theoretical framework of disordered elastic interfaces possessing a characteristic roughness scaling and complex dynamic response. It is shown that the heterogeneous disorder landscape in ferroelectric thin films leads to a breakdown of the usual self-affine roughness, possibly related to strong pinning at individual defects. Finally, the roles of varying environmental conditions and defect densities in domain switching are explored, and shown to be adequately modelled as a competition between screening effects and pinning
ISBN,Price9783319057507
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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2577.     
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TitleTensors for Physics
Author(s)Hess, Siegfried
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXVII, 440 p. 55 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the science of tensors in a didactic way. The various types and ranks of tensors and the physical basis is presented. Cartesian Tensors are needed for the description of directional phenomena in many branches of physics and for the characterization the anisotropy of material properties. The first sections of the book provide an introduction to the vector and tensor algebra and analysis, with applications to physics,?? at undergraduate level. Second rank tensors, in particular their symmetries, are discussed in detail. Differentiation and integration of fields, including generalizations of the Stokes law and the Gauss theorem, are treated. The physics relevant for the applications in mechanics, quantum mechanics, electrodynamics and hydrodynamics is presented. The second part of the book is devoted to?? tensors of any rank, at graduate level.?? Special topics are irreducible, i.e. symmetric traceless tensors, isotropic tensors, multipole potential tensors, spin tensors, integration and spin-trace formulas, coupling of irreducible tensors, rotation of tensors. Constitutive laws for optical, elastic and viscous properties of anisotropic media are dealt with.?? The anisotropic media include crystals, liquid crystals and isotropic fluids, rendered anisotropic?? by external orienting fields. The dynamics of tensors deals with phenomena of current research.?? In the last section,?? the 3D Maxwell equations are reformulated in their 4D version,?? in accord with special relativity
ISBN,Price9783319127873
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. Complex fluids 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 8. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 9. Mathematical Methods in Physics 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. PHYSICS 13. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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2578.     
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TitleAn Introduction to Relativistic Processes and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions
Author(s)Becchi, Carlo M;Ridolfi, Giovanni
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionIX, 198 p. 22 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThese lectures are meant to be a reference and handbook for an introductory course in Theoretical Particle Physics, suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students. Their purpose is to reconcile theoretical rigour and completeness with a careful analysis of more phenomenological aspects of the physics. They aim at filling the gap between quantum field theory textbooks and purely phenomenological treatments of fundamental interactions. The first part provides an introduction to scattering in relativistic quantum field theory. Thanks to an original approach to relativistic processes, the relevant computational techniques are derived cleanly and simply in the semi-classical approximation. The second part contains a detailed presentation of the gauge theory of electroweak interactions with particular focus to the processes of greatest phenomenological interest. The main novelties of the present second edition are a more complete discussion of relativistic scattering theory and an expansion of the study of the corrections to the semi-classical approximation, including important processes in LHC physics.?? The extension of the standard model to include neutrino masses and oscillations is also discussed, and updated with new results
ISBN,Price9783319061306
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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2579.     
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TitleElectrodynamics: The Field-Free Approach : Electrostatics, Magnetism, Induction, Relativity and Field Theory
Author(s)Prytz, Kjell
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2015.
DescriptionXXV, 361 p. 204 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is intended as an undergraduate textbook in electrodynamics at basic or advanced level. The objective is to attain a general understanding of the electrodynamic theory and its basic experiments and phenomena in order to form a foundation for further studies in the engineering sciences as well as in modern quantum physics. The outline of the book is obtained from the following principles: ??????????????????? Base the theory on the concept of force and mutual interaction ??????????????????? Connect the theory to experiments and observations accessible to the student ??????????????????? Treat the electric, magnetic and inductive phenomena cohesively with respect to force, energy, dipoles and material ??????????????????? Present electrodynamics using the same principles as in the preceding mechanics course ??????????????????? Aim at explaining that theory of relativity is based on the magnetic effect ??????????????????? Introduce field theory after the basic phenomena have been explored in terms of force Although electrodynamics is described in this book from its 1st principles, prior knowledge of about one semester of university studies in mathematics and physics is required, including vector algebra, integral and differential calculus as well as a course in mechanics, treating Newton???s laws and the energy principle. The target groups are physics and engineering students, as well as professionals in the field, such as high school teachers and employees in the telecom industry. Chemistry and computer science students may also benefit from the book
ISBN,Price9783319131719
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRODYNAMICS 6. GRAVITATION 7. LASERS 8. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 9. MAGNETISM 10. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 11. MICROWAVES 12. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 13. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 14. OPTICS 15. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 16. PHOTONICS
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2580.    
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TitleElectrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone : Flexible Oscillators and Electromechanical Sensing
Author(s)Littlejohn, Samuel David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 166 p. 92 illus., 82 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis examines a novel class of flexible electronic material with great potential for use in the construction of stretchable amplifiers and memory elements.?? Most remarkably the composite material produces spontaneous oscillations that increase in frequency when pressure is applied to it. In this way, the material mimics the excitatory response of pressure-sensing neurons in the human skin. The composites, formed of silicone and graphitic nanoparticles, were prepared in several allotropic forms and functionalized with naphthalene diimide molecules. A systematic study is presented of the negative differential resistance (NDR) region of the current-voltage curves, which is responsible for the material???s active properties. This study was conducted as a function of temperature, graphite filling fraction, scaling to reveal the break-up of the samples into electric field domains at the onset of the NDR region, and an electric-field induced metal-insulator transition in graphite nanoparticles. The effect of molecular functionalization on the miscibility threshold and the current-voltage curves is demonstrated. Room-temperature and low-temperature measurements were performed on these composite films under strains using a remote-controlled, custom-made step motor bench
ISBN,Price9783319007410
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Materials???Surfaces 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Optical and Electronic Materials 12. OPTICAL MATERIALS 13. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 14. Surfaces (Physics) 15. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 16. THIN FILMS
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