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1 Cesaria, Maura Light-Matter Interactions Towards the Nanoscale I12391 2022 Book  
2 Kov??cs, T??nde Anna Security-Related Advanced Technologies in Critical Infrastructure Protection I12190 2022 Book  
3 Pereira, Mauro Fernandes Terahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Expl I11753 2021 eBook  
4 Serra, Roberto Modelling Protocells I10471 2017 eBook  
5 Pereira, Mauro F THz for CBRN and Explosives Detection and Diagnosis I10419 2017 eBook  
6 Knechtli, Francesco Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics I10410 2017 eBook  
7 Nikolov, Orlin Implications of Climate Change and Disasters on Military Activities I10377 2017 eBook  
8 Shin, Changhwan Variation-Aware Advanced CMOS Devices and SRAM I10278 2016 eBook  
9 Xu, Yongbing Handbook of Spintronics I10151 2016 eBook  
10 Kim, Jin Kuk Multicomponent Polymeric Materials I10135 2016 eBook  
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TitleLight-Matter Interactions Towards the Nanoscale
Author(s)Cesaria, Maura;Cal?? Lesina, Antonio;Collins, John
PublicationDordrecht, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Netherlands, 2022.
DescriptionXV, 364 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe investigation of light-matter interactions in materials, especially those on the nanoscale, represents perhaps the most promising avenue for scientific progress in the fields of photonics and plasmonics. This book examines a variety of topics, starting from fundamental principles, leading to the current state of the art research. For example, this volume includes a chapter on the sensing of biological molecules with optical resonators (microspheres) combined with plasmonic systems, where the response this system are described in a fundamental and elegant manner using coupled mode theory. Symmetry plays a major role in the book. One chapter on time reversal symmetry in electromagnetic theory describes how to control the properties of light (e.g. scattering and directionality of the flow of light) in materials with certain topological invariants. Another chapter where symmetry is prominent reformulates, using a gentle and pedagogical approach, Maxwell???s Equations into a new set of fields that reveal a ???handedness??? symmetry in electromagnetic theory, which can be applied to photonic systems in, for example, the sensing of chiral molecules and understanding the conditions for zero reflection. Also, for students and researchers starting in the field of nanoplasmonics, the book includes a tutorial on the finite element time domain simulation of nanoplasmonic systems. Other topics include photonic systems for quantum computing, nanoplasmonics, and optical properties of nano and bulk materials. The authors take a pedagogical approach to their topic, making the book an excellent reference for graduate students and scientists starting in the fields of photonics or plasmonics
ISBN,Price9789402421385
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Light-Matter Interaction 4. Nanophotonics 5. Nanophotonics and Plasmonics 6. OPTICS 7. PHOTONICS 8. Plasmonics 9. Topological effects in photonic systems
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TitleSecurity-Related Advanced Technologies in Critical Infrastructure Protection : Theoretical and Practical Approach
Author(s)Kov??cs, T??nde Anna;Nyikes, Zolt??n;F??rstner, Igor
PublicationDordrecht, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Netherlands, 2022.
DescriptionXIV, 469 p. 113 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book collects the latest research results on security-related advanced technologies. The chapters contain relevant and interesting topics from numerous research. Data science and artificial intelligence research nowadays one of the most important topics for the industry and the security sectors. The autonomy and counter-autonomy research topic are also very interesting. Autonomous cars have become a part of the common days, but their safe and secure application is not assured. The research results in this field want to support and assure safe and secure autonomous applications in our quotidian life. Also, the safe and secure robotics in the industries and the defence assure a high standard of living and the given research results in this area can use to increase it. The researchers work on it and publish the results that can be interesting for the other researchers and the innovators, but also the industrial part members. The researchers work on it and publish the results that can be interesting for the other researchers and the innovators, but also the industrial part members. Communication is a part of our life, but the communication systems mesh all around the world. Communication is the basis of modern life because without it life stop. One other interesting and very important research area is the material sciences. Virtual life cannot exist without hardware and materials. The new technical applications require new materials, that can suffice the mechanical and physical, chemical properties demand. Nowadays a common requirement of the materials the high strength and lightweight. Researchers want to serve the industrial requests and innovate new composite materials or increase the properties of the material through a new technological process. The authors publish the latest results of the security-related research area including the newest innovations and technologies which rise the interest of the defence and the modern industries even the interest of other researchers
ISBN,Price9789402421743
Keyword(s)1. Cooperating objects (Computer systems) 2. Cyber-Physical Systems 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Science and Technology Studies 6. Science???Social aspects 7. Security Science and Technology 8. Security systems
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TitleTerahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Explosives and CBRN
Author(s)Pereira, Mauro Fernandes;Apostolakis, Apostolos
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2021.
DescriptionXV, 285 p. 143 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCritical infrastructures are targets for terrorism and deliver a valuable vector through which the proliferation of CBRN and explosive precursors can be detected. Recent technological breakthroughs, notably in the field of near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), Terahertz (THz) and Gigahertz (GHz) sources and detectors, have led to rugged commercial devices, capable of standoff sensing a range of these dangerous substances. However, at the same time criminal and terrorist organizations have also benefited from the availability of technologies to increase the threat they pose to the security of citizens and a concerted effort is needed to improve early detection measures to identify activities, such as the production of homemade explosives or CBRN that can be potentially dangerous to society. The key global technological bottleneck to be overcome is the current lack of integration and networking of mature detection technology into early warning systems for critical infrastructures. Thus, this book brings together complementary information connecting the research of leading teams working on critical Infrastructure protection with academic developers and industrial producers of state of the art sensors.
ISBN,Price9789402420821
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASER 6. LASERS 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Security Science and Technology 9. Security systems
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TitleModelling Protocells : The Emergent Synchronization of Reproduction and Molecular Replication
Author(s)Serra, Roberto;Villani, Marco
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2017.
DescriptionXV, 182 p. 46 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe monograph discusses models of synthetic protocells, which are cell-like structures obtained from non-living matter endowed with some rudimentary kind of metabolism and genetics, but much simpler than biological cells. They should grow and proliferate, generating offsprings that resemble in some way the parent protocells with some variation, so that selection may take place. Sustainable protocell populations have not yet been obtained experimentally and mathematical models are therefore extremely important to address key questions concerning their synthesis and behavior. Different protocell ???architectures??? have been proposed and high-level abstract models like those that are presented in this book are particularly relevant to gain a better understanding of the different properites. These models are able to treat all the major dynamical phenomena in a unified framework, so they can be seen as ???virtual laboratories??? for protocell research. Particular attention is paid to the problem of synchronization of the fission rate of the whole protocell and the duplication rate of its "protogenetic" material, which is shown to be an emergent property that spontaneously develops in successive generations. The book is of interest for a broad range of scientists working in soft matter physics, chemistry and biology, interested in the role protocells may play on the development of new technologies with medical, environmental and industrial applications as well as scientists interested in the origin of life
ISBN,Price9789402411607
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. BIOPHYSICS 4. Biotechnology 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Evolutionary Biology 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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TitleTHz for CBRN and Explosives Detection and Diagnosis
Author(s)Pereira, Mauro F;Shulika, Oleksiy
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 194 p. 111 illus., 73 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work is intended to jointly address the development, realization and applications of emitters and detectors of terahertz (THz-0.3 THz up to 10 THz) and their application to diagnostics of CBRN effects and detection of explosives and CBRN. Hazardous substances typically exhibit rotational and vibrational transitions in this region, hence giving access to spectroscopic analysis of a large variety of molecules which play a key role in security as well as various other areas, e.g. air pollution, climate research, industrial process control, agriculture, food industry, workplace safety and medical diagnostics can be monitored by sensing and identifying them via THz (0.3 to 10 THz) and mid infrared (MIR-10 THz to 100 THz) absorption ???finger prints???. Most plastics, textiles and paper are nearly transparent for THz radiation
ISBN,Price9789402410938
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 4. Measurement?????? 5. MICROSCOPY 6. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 7. Security Science and Technology 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 10. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry 11. System safety
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TitleLattice Quantum Chromodynamics : Practical Essentials
Author(s)Knechtli, Francesco;G??nther, Michael;Peardon, Michael
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 140 p. 12 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of the techniques central to lattice quantum chromodynamics, including modern developments. The book has four chapters. The first chapter explains the formulation of quarks and gluons on a Euclidean lattice. The second chapter introduces Monte Carlo methods and details the numerical algorithms to simulate lattice gauge fields. Chapter three explains the mathematical and numerical techniques needed to study quark fields and the computation of quark propagators. The fourth chapter is devoted to the physical observables constructed from lattice fields and explains how to measure them in simulations. The book is aimed at enabling graduate students who are new to the field to carry out explicitly the first steps and prepare them for research in lattice QCD
ISBN,Price9789402409994
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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TitleImplications of Climate Change and Disasters on Military Activities : Building Resiliency and Mitigating Vulnerability in the Balkan Region
Author(s)Nikolov, Orlin;Veeravalli, Swathi
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2017.
DescriptionXXVII, 158 p. 50 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume provides preliminary recommendations on ways to educate and develop experience-based expertise among disaster response, security and other professionals from diverse backgrounds, whose current and future interests relate to crisis management. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach to improving regional security cooperation and to addressing the complex issues of climate change and disasters on military activities. The main aims of this proceedings volume are: -to provide an Education and Individual Training Activity Common Core Curriculum, whose main purpose is to support increased awareness of the implications of Climate Change; -to identify broad issues on climate change and disasters, particularly those with the highest importance and relevance to regional security. The Crisis Management and Disaster Response Centre of Excellence (CMDR COE) conducted an Advanced Research Workshop ???Climate Change Implications on Military Activities in the Balkans Region??? between 05-07 July, 2016. The event was supported by the NATO Science for Peace (SPS) Program and gathered distinguished experts from various international organizations and civil-military agencies
ISBN,Price9789402410716
Keyword(s)1. CLIMATE CHANGE 2. Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. NATURAL DISASTERS 6. NATURAL HAZARDS 7. Security Science and Technology 8. System safety
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TitleVariation-Aware Advanced CMOS Devices and SRAM
Author(s)Shin, Changhwan
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2016.
DescriptionVII, 140 p. 118 illus., 101 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary issues in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device design, describing how to overcome process-induced random variations such as line-edge-roughness, random-dopant-fluctuation, and work-function variation, and the applications of novel CMOS devices to cache memory (or Static Random Access Memory, SRAM). The author places emphasis on the physical understanding of process-induced random variation as well as the introduction of novel CMOS device structures and their application to SRAM. The book outlines the technical predicament facing state-of-the-art CMOS technology development, due to the effect of ever-increasing process-induced random/intrinsic variation in transistor performance at the sub-30-nm technology nodes. Therefore, the physical understanding of process-induced random/intrinsic variations and the technical solutions to address these issues plays a key role in new CMOS technology development. This book aims to provide the reader with a deep understanding of the major random variation sources, and the characterization of each random variation source. Furthermore, the book presents various CMOS device designs to surmount the random variation in future CMOS technology, emphasizing the applications to SRAM
ISBN,Price9789401775977
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. Electronic Circuits and Devices 6. ELECTRONICS 7. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 8. MICROELECTRONICS 9. SEMICONDUCTORS
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TitleHandbook of Spintronics
Author(s)Xu, Yongbing;Awschalom, David D;Nitta, Junsaku
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2016.
Description807 illus., 598 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NoteThis large reference work addresses a broad range of topics covering various aspects of spintronics science and technology, ranging from fundamental physics through materials properties and processing to established and emerging device technology and applications.?? It comprises a collection of chapters from a large international team of leading researchers across academia and industry, providing readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this dynamic field of research. ?? The opening chapters focus on the fundamental physical principles of spintronics in metals and semiconductors, including the theory of giant magnetoresistance and an introduction to spin quantum computing.?? Materials systems are then considered, with sections on metallic thin films and multilayers, magnetic tunnelling structures, hybrid materials including Heusler compounds, magnetic semiconductors, molecular spintronic materials, carbon nanotubes and graphene.?? A separate section describes the various methods used in the characterisation of spintronics materials, including spin-polarised photoemission, x-ray diffraction techniques and spin-polarised SEM. ?? The third and final part of the Handbook contains chapters on spintronic device technology and applications, including spin valves, GMR and MTJ devices, MRAM technology, spin transistors and spin logic devices, spin torque devices, spin pumping and spin dynamics, and thermal effects in spintronics. ?? Each chapter builds from the fundamentals through to the state-of-the-art, also considering the challenges faced by researchers and containing some indication of the direction that future work in the field is likely to take.?? This reference work will be an essential and long-standing resource for the spintronics community, whether in academic or industrial research
ISBN,Price9789400768925
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. ELECTRONICS 5. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 6. MICROELECTRONICS 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 10. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 11. SPINTRONICS
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TitleMulticomponent Polymeric Materials
Author(s)Kim, Jin Kuk;Thomas, Sabu;Saha, Prosenjit
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 410 p. 195 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book offers an in-depth review of the materials design and manufacturing processes employed in the development of multi-component or multiphase polymer material systems. This field has seen rapid growth in both academic and industrial research, as multiphase materials are increasingly replacing traditional single-component materials in commercial applications. Many obstacles can be overcome by processing and using multiphase materials in automobile, construction, aerospace, food processing, and other chemical industry applications. The comprehensive description of the processing, characterization, and application of multiphase materials presented in this book offers a world of new ideas and potential technological advantages for academics, researchers, students, and industrial manufacturers from diverse fields including rubber engineering, polymer chemistry, materials processing and chemical science. From the commercial point of view it will be of great value to those involved in processing, optimizing and manufacturing new materials for novel end-use applications. The book takes a detailed approach to the description of process parameters, process optimization, mold design, and other core manufacturing information. Details of injection, extrusion, and compression molding processes have been provided based on the most recent advances in the field. Over two comprehensive sections the book covers the entire field of multiphase polymer materials, from a detailed description of material design and processing to the cutting-edge applications of such multiphase materials. It provides both precise guidelines and general concepts for the present and future leaders in academic and industrial sectors
ISBN,Price9789401773249
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Composite materials 4. Composites (Materials) 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GLASS 8. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 9. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 10. Polymer Sciences 11. Polymers????
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