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1 Hanagaki, Kazunori Experimental Techniques in Modern High-Energy Physics I12269 2022 Book  
2 Nakasako, Masayoshi Hydration Structures of Proteins I11877 2021 eBook  
3 Yoshitake, Michiko Work Function and Band Alignment of Electrode Materials I11698 2021 eBook  
4 Kato, Shoji Oscillations of Disks I10403 2016 eBook  
5 Forest, Etienne From Tracking Code to Analysis I10378 2016 eBook  
6 Ieki, Kei Observation of ??_???????_e Oscillation in the T2K Experiment I10328 2016 eBook  
7 Takigawa, Noboru Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics I10316 2017 eBook  
8 Kazama, Shingo Search for Charginos Nearly Mass-Degenerate with the Lightest Neutralino I10251 2016 eBook  
9 Yamamoto, Satoshi Introduction to Astrochemistry I10229 2017 eBook  
10 Yamamoto, Yoshihisa Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies I10201 2016 eBook  
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TitleExperimental Techniques in Modern High-Energy Physics : A Beginner???s Guide
Author(s)Hanagaki, Kazunori;Tanaka, Junichi;Tomoto, Makoto;Yamazaki, Yuji
PublicationTokyo, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Japan, 2022.
DescriptionXIV, 146 p. 95 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis open access book offers a concise overview of how data from large scale experiments are analyzed and how technological tools are used in practice, as in the search for new elementary particles. It focuses on interconnects between physics and detector technology in experimental particle physics, and includes descriptions of mathematical approaches. Readers find all the important steps in analysis, including reconstruction of the momentum and energy of particles from detector information, particle identification, and also the general concept of simulating particle production from collisions and detector responses. As the scale of scientific experiments becomes larger and data-intensive science emerges, the techniques used in the data analysis become ever more complicated, making it difficult for beginners to grasp the overall picture. The book provides an explanation of the idea and concepts behind the methods, helping readers understand journal articles on high energy physics. This book is engaging as it does not overemphasize mathematical formalism and it gives a lively example of how such methods have been applied to the Higgs particle discovery in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments, which led to Englert and Higgs being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2013. Graduate students and young researchers can easily obtain the required knowledge on how to start data analyses from these notes, without having to spend time in consulting many experts or digesting huge amounts of literature
ISBN,Price9784431569312
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. Nuclear and Particle Physics 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. SYSTEM THEORY 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleHydration Structures of Proteins : Atomic Details
Author(s)Nakasako, Masayoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 309 p. 143 illus., 139 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes hydration structures of proteins by combining experimental results with theoretical considerations. It is designed to introduce graduate students and researchers to microscopic views of the interactions between water and biological macromolecules and to provide them with an overview of the field. Topics on protein hydration from the past 25 years are examined, most of which involve crystallography, fluorescence measurements, and molecular dynamics simulations. In X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics simulations, recent advances have accelerated the study of hydration structures over the entire surface of proteins. Experimentally, crystal structure analysis at cryogenic temperatures is advantageous in terms of visualizing the positions of hydration water molecules on the surfaces of proteins in their frozen-hydrated crystals. A set of massive data regarding hydration sites on protein surfaces provides an appropriate basis, enabling us to identify statistically significant trends in geometrical characteristics. Trajectories obtained from molecular dynamics simulations illustrate the motion of water molecules in the vicinity of protein surfaces at sufficiently high spatial and temporal resolution to study the influences of hydration on protein motion. Together with the results and implications of these studies, the physical principles of the measurement and simulation of protein hydration are briefly summarized at an undergraduate level. Further, the author presents recent results from statistical approaches to characterizing hydrogen-bond geometry in local hydration structures of proteins. The book equips readers to better understand the structures and modes of interaction at the interface between water and proteins. Referred to as ???hydration structures???, they are the subject of much discussion, as they may help to answer the question of why water is indispensable for life at the molecular and atomic level
ISBN,Price9784431569190
Keyword(s)1. BIOPHYSICS 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LIFE SCIENCES 7. MEASUREMENT 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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TitleWork Function and Band Alignment of Electrode Materials : The Art of Interface Potential for Electronic Devices, Solar Cells, and Batteries
Author(s)Yoshitake, Michiko
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2021.
DescriptionVIII, 136 p. 138 illus., 95 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers a wide range of topics on work function and band alignment, from the basics to practical examples. Work function and band alignment determine electric properties at the interface including surfaces, such as electron emission, the Schottky barrier height, and ohmic contact. Basic physics is used to systematically explain how to adjust and measure work function and how to modify the band alignment required for controlling work function in functional materials and electrodes. Methods introduced in the book help to improve device performance and to solve the problems of controlling the voltage and efficiency of devices in a great variety of applications, including electronic devices, optical devices such as displays, and energy devices such as solar cells and batteries. Understanding the technical methods necessary for controlling work function and band alignment can help to solve problems such as non-ohmic contact at source???electrode or drain???electrode interfaces in metal???oxide???silicon structures, which directly contributes to improving power saving and reducing heat generation in computers
ISBN,Price9784431568988
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electric power production 4. Electrical Power Engineering 5. ELECTRONICS 6. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 7. LASER 8. LASERS 9. Mechanical Power Engineering 10. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 11. Surfaces (Physics) 12. Surfaces (Technology) 13. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 14. THIN FILMS
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TitleOscillations of Disks
Author(s)Kato, Shoji
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXV, 261 p. 49 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the current state of research on disk oscillation theory, focusing on relativistic disks and tidally deformed disks. Since the launch of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in 1996, many high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations (HFQPOs) have been observed in X-ray binaries. Subsequently, similar quasi-periodic oscillations have been found in such relativistic objects as microquasars, ultra-luminous X-ray sources, and galactic nuclei. One of the most promising explanations of their origin is based on oscillations in relativistic disks, and a new field called discoseismology is currently developing. After reviewing observational aspects, the book presents the basic characteristics of disk oscillations, especially focusing on those in relativistic disks. Relativistic disks are essentially different from Newtonian disks in terms of several basic characteristics of their disk oscillations, including the radial distributions of epicyclic frequencies. In order to understand the basic processes of disk oscillations, studies on binary systems are of importance, as they offer valuable information on wave???wave coupling processes in disk oscillations. Accordingly, some characteristics of oscillations in deformed disks are also presented in this book. The book consists of two parts. Points covered in Part I include, for instance, the basic characteristics of disk oscillations, classification of oscillation modes, and trapping of oscillations. In Part II, the focus is mainly on excitation processes of oscillations, while applications to observations are also discussed
ISBN,Price9784431562085
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. PLANETOLOGY 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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TitleFrom Tracking Code to Analysis : Generalised Courant-Snyder Theory for Any Accelerator Model
Author(s)Forest, Etienne
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXXIII, 347 p. 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book illustrates a theory well suited to tracking codes, which the author has developed over the years. Tracking codes now play a central role in the design and operation of particle accelerators. The theory is fully explained step by step with equations and actual codes that the reader can compile and run with freely available compilers. In this book, the author pursues a detailed approach based on finite ???s???-maps, since this is more natural as long as tracking codes remain at the centre of accelerator design. The hierarchical nature of software imposes a hierarchy that puts map-based perturbation theory above any other methods. The map-based approach, perhaps paradoxically, allows ultimately an implementation of the Deprit-Guignard-Schoch algorithms more faithful than anything found in the standard literature. This hierarchy of methods is not a personal choice: it follows logically from tracking codes overloaded with a truncated power series algebra package. After defining abstractly and briefly what a tracking code is, the author illustrates most of the accelerator perturbation theory using an actual code: PTC. This book may seem like a manual for PTC; however, the reader is encouraged to explore other tools as well. The presence of an actual code ensures that readers will have a tool with which they can test their understanding. Codes and examples will be available from various sites since PTC is in MAD-X (CERN) and BMAD (Cornell)
ISBN,Price9784431558033
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 5. Particle acceleration 6. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Programming Techniques
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TitleObservation of ??_???????_e Oscillation in the T2K Experiment
Author(s)Ieki, Kei
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXIII, 199 p. 156 illus., 12 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract Note

In this thesis the author contributes to the analysis of neutrino beam data collected between 2010 and 2013 to identify ?????????e events at the Super-Kamiokande detector. In particular, the author improves the pion???nucleus interaction uncertainty, which is one of the dominant systematic error sources in T2K neutrino oscillation measurement. In the thesis, the measurement of ?????????e oscillation in the T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) experiment is presented and a new constraint on ??CP is obtained. This measurement and the analysis establish, at greater than 5?? significance, the observation of ?????????e oscillation for the first time in the world. Combining the T2K ?????????e oscillation measurement with the latest findings on oscillation parameters including the world average value of ??13 from reactor experiments, the constraint on the value of ??CP at the 90% confidence level is obtained. This constraint on ??CP is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector.

ISBN,Price9784431558378
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. Particle acceleration 8. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 9. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I10328     On Shelf    

7.     
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TitleFundamentals of Nuclear Physics
Author(s)Takigawa, Noboru;Washiyama, Kouhei
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2017.
DescriptionXV, 269 p. 86 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the current understanding of the fundamentals of nuclear physics by referring to key experimental data and by providing a theoretical understanding of principal nuclear properties. It primarily covers the structure of nuclei at low excitation in detail. It also examines nuclear forces and decay properties. In addition to fundamentals, the book treats several new research areas such as non-relativistic as well as relativistic Hartree???Fock calculations, the synthesis of super-heavy elements, the quantum chromodynamics phase diagram, and nucleosynthesis in stars, to convey to readers the flavor of current research frontiers in nuclear physics. The authors explain semi-classical arguments and derivation of its formulae. In these ways an intuitive understanding of complex nuclear phenomena is provided. The book is aimed at graduate school students as well as junior and senior undergraduate students and postdoctoral fellows. It is also useful for researchers to update their knowledge of diverse fields of nuclear structure. The book explains how basic physics such as quantum mechanics and statistical physics, as well as basic physical mathematics, is used to describe nuclear phenomena. A number of questions are given from place to place as supplements to the text
ISBN,Price9784431553786
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Continuum Physics 2. Continuum physics 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Particle and Nuclear Physics 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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8.     
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TitleSearch for Charginos Nearly Mass-Degenerate with the Lightest Neutralino : Based on a Disappearing-Track Signature in pp Collisions at ???s = 8 TeV
Author(s)Kazama, Shingo
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXIII, 148 p : online resource
Abstract Note??In this book, the anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model is explored by searching for charged winos with their subsequent decays collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The author develops a new method, called ???re-tracking,??? to detect charged winos that decay before reaching the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) detector. Because the nominal tracking algorithm at the ATLAS experiment requires at least seven successive hits in the inner tracking system, the sensitivity to charged winos having a fraction of a nanosecond in the past analysis was therefore limited. However, re-tracking requires a minimum of three pixel hits and provides a fully efficient tracking capability for charged winos traversing the pixel detector, resulting in around about 100 times greater efficiency for charged winos with a lifetime ~0.2 ns longer than that in past searches. Signal topology is characterized by a jet with large transverse momentum (pT), large missing transverse energy, and a high-pT disappearing track. There are three types of background tracks: interacting hadron trac ks, charged leptons, and tracks with mismeasured pT. A background estimation based on the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation suffers from large uncertainties due to poor statistics and has difficulty simulating the properties of background tracks. Therefore, a data-driven approach has been developed by the author of the book to estimate the background track-pT spectrum. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed for candidate tracks with large transverse momentum, and constraints on the AMSB model are obtained. The author shows that in the AMSB model, a charged wino mass below 270 GeV is excluded at 95 % confidence level, which also directly constrains the mass of wino dark matter
ISBN,Price9784431556572
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I10251     On Shelf    

9.     
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TitleIntroduction to Astrochemistry : Chemical Evolution from Interstellar Clouds to Star and Planet Formation
Author(s)Yamamoto, Satoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2017.
DescriptionX, 286 p. 95 illus., 53 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis important book describes the basic principles of astrochemistry???an interdisciplinary field combining astronomy, physics, and chemistry???with particular emphasis on its physical and chemical background. Chemical processes in diffuse clouds, dense quiescent molecular clouds, star-forming regions, and protoplanetary disks are discussed. A brief introduction to molecular spectroscopy and observational techniques is also presented. These contents provide astronomers with a comprehensive understanding of how interstellar matter is evolved and brought into stars and planets, which is ultimately related to the origin of the solar system. The subject matter will also be understandable and useful for physical chemists who are interested in exotic chemical processes occurring in extreme physical conditions. The book is a valuable resource for all researchers beginning at the graduate level
ISBN,Price9784431541714
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Observations, Astronomical 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 7. PLANETOLOGY
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10.    
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TitlePrinciples and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies
Author(s)Yamamoto, Yoshihisa;Semba, Kouichi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXI, 624 p. 258 illus., 226 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the research and development-related results of the ???FIRST??? Quantum Information Processing Project, which was conducted from 2010 to 2014 with the support of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation of the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan. The project supported 33 research groups and explored five areas: quantum communication, quantum metrology and sensing, coherent computing, quantum simulation, and quantum computing. The book is divided into seven main sections. Parts I through V, which consist of twenty chapters, focus on the system and architectural aspects of quantum information technologies, while Parts VI and VII, which consist of eight chapters, discuss the superconducting quantum circuit, semiconductor spin and molecular spin technologies. ?? Readers will be introduced to new quantum computing schemes such as quantum annealing machines and coherent Ising machines, which have now arisen as alternatives to standard quantum computers and are designed to successfully address NP-hard/NP-complete combinatorial optimization problems, which are ubiquitous and relevant in our modern life. The book offers a balanced mix of theory-based and experimentation-based chapters written by leading researchers. Extensive information is provided on Quantum simulation, which focuses on the implementation of various many-body Hamiltonians in a well-controlled physical system, Quantum key distribution, Quantum repeaters and quantum teleportation, which are indispensable technologies for building quantum networks with various advanced applications and require far more sophisticated experimental techniques to implement
ISBN,Price9784431557562
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTERS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 5. Quantum computing 6. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 7. QUANTUM OPTICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SPINTRONICS 10. Theory of Computation
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I10201     On Shelf    

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