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11 Sano, Hidetoshi Shock-Cloud Interaction in RX J1713.7???3946 I10105 2017 eBook  
12 Matsumoto, Nobuyuki Classical Pendulum Feels Quantum Back-Action I10097 2016 eBook  
13 Tachibana, Makoto Beginner???s Guide to Flux Crystal Growth I09900 2017 eBook  
14 Nakasako, Masayoshi X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells I09683 2018 eBook  
15 Katsuragi, Hiroaki Physics of Soft Impact and Cratering I09646 2016 eBook  
16 Kuramoto, Yoshio Quantum Many-Body Physics I08909 2020 eBook  
17 Ohki, Kazuo Physical Principles of Biomembranes and Cells I08564 2018 eBook  
18 Hirao, Masahiko Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers I08541 2017 eBook  
19 Takayasu, Hideki Empirical Science of Financial Fluctuations I11435 2002 eBook  
20 Yamashita, T Advances in Superconductivity XII I11392 2000 eBook  
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11.    
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TitleShock-Cloud Interaction in RX J1713.7???3946 : Evidence for Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in the Young VHE ??-ray Supernova Remnant
Author(s)Sano, Hidetoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2017.
DescriptionXIII, 134 p. 60 illus., 53 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a study of the young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 in order to reveal the origin of cosmic rays in our galaxy. The study focuses on the X-ray and gamma radiation from the cosmic ray electrons and protons in the supernova remnant as well as the emission from the surrounding interstellar gas measured by the NANTEN2 4-m radio telescope at Nagoya University. The gamma rays show a good spatial correspondence with the interstellar gas, which for the first time provides strong evidence of the acceleration of cosmic ray protons. Additionally, the author determines that an interaction between the supernova shockwaves and interstellar gas, referred to as ???shock-cloud interaction,??? promotes the efficient acceleration of cosmic ray electrons in the supernova remnant. The book reveals that the interstellar gas plays an essential role in producing the high-energy radiation and cosmic rays, offering vital new insights into the origin and behavior of galactic cosmic rays
ISBN,Price9784431556367
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Particle acceleration 6. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics
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I10105     On Shelf    

12.     
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TitleClassical Pendulum Feels Quantum Back-Action
Author(s)Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXII, 103 p. 36 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, ultimate sensitive measurement for weak force imposed on a suspended mirror is performed with the help of a laser and an optical cavity for the development of gravitational-wave detectors. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such measurements are subject to a fundamental noise called quantum noise, which arises from the quantum nature of a probe (light) and a measured object (mirror). One of the sources of quantum noise is the quantum back-action, which arises from the vacuum fluctuation of the light. It sways the mirror via the momentum transferred to the mirror upon its reflection for the measurement. The author discusses a fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and stability in the macroscopic system, and suggests using a triangular cavity that can avoid this trade-off. The development of an optical triangular cavity is described and its characterization of the optomechanical effect in the triangular cavity is demonstrated. As a result, for the first time in the world the quantum back-action imposed on the 5-mg suspended mirror is significantly evaluated. This work contributes to overcoming the standard quantum limit in the future
ISBN,Price9784431558828
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. LASERS 8. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 9. LOW TEMPERATURES 10. Observations, Astronomical 11. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 12. PHOTONICS 13. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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I10097     On Shelf    

13.     
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TitleBeginner???s Guide to Flux Crystal Growth
Author(s)Tachibana, Makoto
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2017.
DescriptionIX, 130 p. 63 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the principles and techniques of crystal growth by the flux method, which is arguably the most useful way to obtain millimeter- to centimeter-sized single crystals for physical research. As it is possible to find an appropriate solvent (???flux???) for nearly all inorganic materials, the flux method can be applied to the growth of many crystals ranging from transition metal oxides to intermetallic compounds. Both important principles and experimental procedures are described in a clear and accessible manner. Practical advice on various aspects of the experiment, which is not readily available in the literature, will assist the beginning graduate students in setting up the lab and conducting successful crystal growth. The mechanisms of crystal growth at an elementary level are also provided to better understand the techniques and to help in assessing the quality of the crystals. The book also contains many photographs of beautiful crystals with important physical properties of current interest, such as high-temperature superconductors, strongly correlated electronic systems, topological insulators, relaxor ferroelectrics, low-dimensional quantum magnets, non-linear optical materials, and multiferroics
ISBN,Price9784431565871
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Electronic materials 7. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 8. MATERIALS SCIENCE 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL MATERIALS
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14.     
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TitleX-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells
Author(s)Nakasako, Masayoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2018.
DescriptionXX, 228 p. 96 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this book, the author describes the development of the experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are introduced in this book. The author has also developed software suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the diffraction theory used in CXDI
ISBN,Price9784431566182
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LASERS 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. Protein Structure 14. Proteins??
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I09683     On Shelf    

15.     
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TitlePhysics of Soft Impact and Cratering
Author(s)Katsuragi, Hiroaki
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionX, 307 p. 90 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the impact dynamics and cratering of soft matter to describe its importance, difficulty, and wide applicability to planetary-related problems. A comprehensive introduction to the dimensional analysis and constitutive laws that are necessary to discuss impact mechanics and cratering is first provided. Then, particular coverage is given to the impact of granular matter, which is one of the most crucial constituents for geophysics. While granular matter shows both solid-like and fluid-like behaviors, neither solid nor fluid dynamics is sufficient to fully understand the physics of granular matter. In order to reveal its fundamental properties, extensive impact tests have been carried out recently. The author reveals the findings of these recent studies as well as what remains unsolved in terms of impact dynamics. Impact crater morphology with various soft matter impacts also is discussed intensively. Various experimental and observational results up to the recent Itokawa asteroid???s terrain and nanocrater are reviewed and explained mainly by dimensional analysis. The author discusses perspectives of the relation between soft matter physics and planetary science, because it is an important step towards unifying physics?? and planetary science, in both of which fields crater morphology has been studied independently
ISBN,Price9784431556480
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Complex fluids 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GEOPHYSICS 6. Geophysics and Environmental Physics 7. PLANETOLOGY 8. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
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16.     
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TitleQuantum Many-Body Physics : A Perspective on Strong Correlations
Author(s)Kuramoto, Yoshio
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2020.
DescriptionXI, 261 p. 41 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a compact tutorial on basic concepts and tools in quantum many-body physics, and focuses on the correlation effects produced by mutual interactions. The content is divided into three parts, the first of which introduces readers to perturbation theory. It begins with the simplest examples???hydrogen and oxygen molecules???based on their effective Hamiltonians, and looks into basic properties of electrons in solids from the perspective of localized and itinerant limits. Readers will also learn about basic theoretical methods such as the linear response theory and Green functions. The second part focuses on mean-field theory for itinerant electrons, e.g. the Fermi liquid theory and superconductivity. Coulomb repulsion among electrons is addressed in the context of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates and iron pnictides. A recent discovery concerning hydride superconductors is also briefly reviewed. In turn, the third part highlights quantum fluctuation effects beyond the mean-field picture. Discussing the dramatic renormalization effect in the Kondo physics, it provides a clear understanding of nonperturbative interaction effects. Further it introduces readers to fractionally charged quasi-particles in one and two dimensions. The last chapter addresses the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The book is based on the author???s long years of experience as a lecturer and researcher. It also includes reviews of recent focus topics in condensed matter physics, enabling readers to not only grasp conventional condensed matter theories but also to catch up on the latest developments in the field
ISBN,Price9784431553939
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 6. MAGNETISM 7. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 10. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I08909     On Shelf    

17.     
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TitlePhysical Principles of Biomembranes and Cells
Author(s)Ohki, Kazuo;Miyata, Hidetake
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 170 p. 94 illus., 25 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes how biologically available free energy sources (ATP, chemical potential, and membrane potentials, among others) can be used to drive synthetic reactions, signaling in cells, and various types of motion such as membrane traffic, active transport, and cell locomotion. As such, it approaches the concept of the energy cycle of life on Earth from a physical point of view, covering topics ranging from an introduction to chemical evolution, to an examination of the catalytic activity of enzymes associated with the genome in Darwinian evolution. The author introduces the relationship between functions and physical properties in biomembranes, explaining the methods and equipment used in biophysics research to help researchers unravel the still-unsolved mysteries of life. The physical principles needed to understand the cellular functions are provided; these functions are associated with biomembranes and regulated by physical properties of the lipid bilayer such as membrane fluidity, phase transition, and phase separation, as shown in lipid rafts. Other key dynamic aspects of life (cell locomotion, cytoskeletal dynamics, and sensitivities of the cell to physical stimuli such as external forces and temperature) are also discussed. Lastly, readers will learn how life on Earth and its ecological system are maintained by solar energy, and be provided further information on the problems accompanying global warming
ISBN,Price9784431568414
Keyword(s)1. Biogeosciences 2. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 3. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 4. BIOPHYSICS 5. Biotechnology 6. CELL BIOLOGY 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. Geobiology
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I08564     On Shelf    

18.     
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TitleElectromagnetic Acoustic Transducers : Noncontacting Ultrasonic Measurements using EMATs
Author(s)Hirao, Masahiko;Ogi, Hirotsugu
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 380 p. 287 illus., 44 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis second edition??provides comprehensive information on electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs), from the theory and physical principles of EMATs to the construction of systems and their applications to scientific and industrial ultrasonic measurements on materials. The original version has been complemented with selected ideas on ultrasonic measurement that have emerged since the first edition was released. The book is divided into four parts: PART I offers a self-contained description of the basic elements of coupling mechanisms along with the practical designing of EMATs for various purposes. Several implementations to compensate for EMATs??? low transfer efficiency are provided, along with useful tips on how to make an EMAT. PART II describes the principle of electromagnetic acoustic resonance (EMAR), which makes the most of EMATs??? contactless nature and is the most successful amplification mechanism for precise measurements of velocity and attenuation. PART III applies EMAR to studying physical acoustics. New measurements have emerged with regard to four major subjects: in situ monitoring of dislocation behavior, determination of anisotropic elastic constants, pointwise elasticity mapping (RUM), and acoustic nonlinearity evolution. PART IV deals with a variety of individual issues encountered in industrial applications, for which the EMATs are believed to be the best solutions. This is proven by a number of field applications
ISBN,Price9784431560364
Keyword(s)1. Acoustical engineering 2. ACOUSTICS 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 7. Electronic Circuits and Devices 8. Engineering Acoustics 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE
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I08541     On Shelf    

19.     
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TitleEmpirical Science of Financial Fluctuations : The Advent of Econophysics
Author(s)Takayasu, Hideki
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2002.
DescriptionX, 352 p : online resource
Abstract NoteFinancial fluctuations were generally neglected in classical ecnomics and their basic statistical properties have only recently been elucidated in the emerging field of econophysics, a new science that analyzes data using methods developed by statistical physics, such as chaos, fractals, and phase transitions. This volume is the proceedings of a workshop at which leading international researchers in this discipline discussed their most recent results and examined the validity of the empirical laws of econophysics. Topics include stock market prices and foreign exchange rates, income distribution, market anomalies, and risk management. The papers herein relate econophysics to other models, present new models, and illustrate the mechanisms by which financial fluctuations occur using actual financial data. Containing the most recent econophysics results, this volume will serve as an indispensable reference for economic theorists and practitioners alike
ISBN,Price9784431669937
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. FINANCE 6. Finance, general 7. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 8. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 9. Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance 10. Statistics??
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I11435     On Shelf    

20.    
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TitleAdvances in Superconductivity XII : Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS ???99), October 17???19, 1999, Morioka
Author(s)Yamashita, T;Tanabe, K
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2000.
DescriptionXXXIV, 1128 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe 12th International Symposium on Superconductivity was held in Morioka, Japan, October 17-19, 1999. Convened annually since 1988, the symposium covers the whole field of superconductivity from fundamental physics and chemistry to a variety of applications. At the 12th Symposium, a mini-symposium focusing on the two-dimensionality of high-temperature superconductors, or the c-axis transport, and a session on vortex physics were organized. There were also many reports on the recent developments of YBCO-based coated conductors both in the United States and in Japan, AC losses of wires and tapes, developments of bulk materials with strong flux pinning, the recent progress in thin film and junction technologies, and the demonstration of various electronics applications using SQUIDs, microwave devices, and single-flux-quantum (SFQ) digital devices. This volume is a valuable resource for all those working in the field of superconductivity
ISBN,Price9784431668770
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 4. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 5. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I11392     On Shelf    

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