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41 Treese, Steven A History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units I09689 2018 eBook  
42 Vogel, Manuel Particle Confinement in Penning Traps I09684 2018 eBook  
43 Nakasako, Masayoshi X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells I09683 2018 eBook  
44 Sofue, Yoshiaki Galactic Radio Astronomy I09650 2017 eBook  
45 M??ller, S??ren Accelerator Technology I09617 2020 eBook  
46 Doyle, James F Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Elastic Shapes I09613 2020 eBook  
47 Sapritsky, Victor Blackbody Radiometry I09612 2020 eBook  
48 Gaertner, Georg Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources I09606 2020 eBook  
49 Herres, David Oscilloscopes: A Manual for Students, Engineers, and Scientists I09604 2020 eBook  
50 Bukshtab, Michael Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses I09563 2019 eBook  
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41.    
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TitleHistory and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units
Author(s)Treese, Steven A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 1121 p. 89 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book discusses how and why historical measurement units developed, and reviews useful methods for making conversions as well as situations in which dimensional analysis can be used. It starts from the history of length measurement, which is one of the oldest measures used by humans. It highlights the importance of area measurement, briefly discussing the methods for determining areas mathematically and by measurement. The book continues on to detail the development of measures for volume, mass, weight, time, temperature, angle, electrical units, amounts of substances, and light intensity. The seven SI/metric base units are highlighted, as well as a number of other units that have historically been used as base units. Providing a comprehensive reference for interconversion among the commonly measured quantities in the different measurement systems with engineering accuracy, it also examines the relationships among base units in fields such as mechanical/thermal, electromagnetic and physical flow rates and fluxes using diagrams.
ISBN,Price9783319775777
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. HISTORY 4. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 5. History of Mathematical Sciences 6. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 7. MATHEMATICS 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS
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42.     
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TitleParticle Confinement in Penning Traps : An Introduction
Author(s)Vogel, Manuel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 452 p. 175 illus., 162 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation
ISBN,Price9783319762647
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROSCOPY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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43.     
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TitleX-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells
Author(s)Nakasako, Masayoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2018.
DescriptionXX, 228 p. 96 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this book, the author describes the development of the experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are introduced in this book. The author has also developed software suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the diffraction theory used in CXDI
ISBN,Price9784431566182
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LASERS 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. Protein Structure 14. Proteins??
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44.     
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TitleGalactic Radio Astronomy
Author(s)Sofue, Yoshiaki
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 229 p. 135 illus., 44 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a concise primer on galactic radio astronomy for undergraduate and graduate students, and provides wide coverage of galactic astronomy and astrophysics such as the physics of interstellar matter and the dynamics and structure of the Milky Way Galaxy and galaxies. Radio astronomy and its technological development have led to significant progress in galactic astronomy and contributed to understanding interstellar matter and galactic structures. The book begins with the fundamental physics of radio-wave radiation, i.e., black body radiation, thermal emission, synchrotron radiation, and HI and molecular line emissions. The author then gives overviews of ingredients of galactic physics, including interstellar matter such as the neutral (HI), molecular hydrogen, and ionized gases, as well as magnetic fields in galaxies. In addition, more advanced topics relevant to the Galaxy and galaxies are also contained here: star formation, supernova remnants, the Galactic Center and black holes, galactic dynamics and dark-matter halos, magnetism of galaxies, interstellar gases in galaxies, and starbursts. A unique feature of this book is its focus on how to analyze and interpret radio astronomical observation data and how to describe the underlying physics from such data. A wealth of figures and images will be a great help for undergraduate and graduate students to understand the contents. Furthermore, the well-summarized contents of theory and observation will appeal to young researchers as well
ISBN,Price9789811034459
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 6. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. ELECTRODYNAMICS 10. GRAVITATION 11. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 12. Measurement?????? 13. Observations, Astronomical 14. OPTICS 15. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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45.     
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TitleAccelerator Technology : Applications in Science, Medicine, and Industry
Author(s)M??ller, S??ren
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 378 p. 207 illus., 160 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book explores the physics, technology and applications of particle accelerators. It illustrates the interconnections between applications and basic physical principles, enabling readers to better understand current and upcoming technologies and see beyond the paradigmatic borders of the individual fields. The reader will discover why accelerators are no longer just toys for scientists, but have also become modern and efficient nuclear workhorses. The book starts with an introduction to the relevant technologies and radiation safety aspects of accelerating electrons and ions from several keV to roughly 250 MeV. It subsequently describes the physics behind the interactions of these particle beams with matter. Mathematical descriptions and state-of-the-art computer models of energy-loss and nuclear interactions between the particle beams and targets round out the physics coverage. On this basis, the book then presents the most important accelerator applications in science, medicine, and industry, explaining and comparing more than 20 major application fields, encompassing semiconductors, cancer treatment, and space exploration. Despite the disparate fields involved, this book demonstrates how the same essential technology and physics connects all of these applications
ISBN,Price9783030623081
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Imaging / Radiology 4. Materials???Surfaces 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. NUCLEAR ENERGY 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. Radiology 12. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 13. THIN FILMS
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46.     
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TitleSpectral Analysis of Nonlinear Elastic Shapes
Author(s)Doyle, James F
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXI, 409 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book concerns the elastic stability of thin-walled structures ??? one of the most challenging problems facing structural engineers because of its high degree of nonlinearity ??? and introduces the innovative approach of using spectral analysis of the shapes and the stiffness to gain insights into the nonlinear deformations. The methodology greatly facilitates correlating the shape changes with the stiffness changes. Professor Doyle also develops specific computer procedures that complement finite element methods so that the ideas and methods are applicable to general structural problems. Basic validity of the procedures is established using key archetypal problems from buckling/post-buckling of columns, arches, curved plates, and cylindrical shells, all worked out in significant detail. The book is ideal for a wide variety of structural engineers, particularly those in aerospace and civil fields. Researchers in computational mechanics also find a rich source of new ideas for post-processing data from nonlinear analyses. Presents an innovative way of tackling nonlinear elastic stability problems with many new results and insights presented; Adopts a thoroughly modern, computationally based approach using finite elements as its basis as well as for its validations; Reinforces reader understanding with a range of practical problems encompassing arbitrary frame and shell structures; Develops concepts systematically starting with basic deformations of structural members followed by analysis of structures with coupled deformations, progressing seemlessly to the nonlinear analysis of structures and buckling/post-buckling behaviors
ISBN,Price9783030594947
Keyword(s)1. ANALYSIS 2. Analysis (Mathematics) 3. Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory 4. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 5. CIVIL ENGINEERING 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 9. MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 10. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 11. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 12. Measurement?????? 13. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 14. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 15. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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47.     
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TitleBlackbody Radiometry : Volume 1: Fundamentals
Author(s)Sapritsky, Victor;Prokhorov, Alexander
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIX, 685 p. 339 illus., 236 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, the first of a two-volume set, focuses on the basic physical principles of blackbody radiometry and describes artificial sources of blackbody radiation, widely used as sources of optical radiation, whose energy characteristics can be calculated on the base of fundamental physical laws. Following a review of radiometric quantities, radiation laws, and radiative heat transfer, it introduces the basic principles of blackbody radiators design, details of their practical implementation, and methods of measuring their defining characteristics, as well as metrological aspects of blackbody-based measurements. Chapters are dedicated to the effective emissivity concept, methods of increasing effective emissivities, their measurement and modeling using the Monte Carlo method, techniques of blackbody radiators heating, cooling, isothermalization, and measuring their temperature. An extensive and comprehensive reference source, this book is of considerable value to students, researchers, and engineers involved in any aspect of blackbody radiometry
ISBN,Price9783030577896
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. LASERS 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. MATERIALS SCIENCE 12. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 13. Measurement?????? 14. Observations, Astronomical 15. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 16. PHOTONICS 17. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 18. REMOTE SENSING 19. Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry 20. THERMODYNAMICS
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48.     
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TitleModern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources
Author(s)Gaertner, Georg;Knapp, Wolfram;Forbes, Richard G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXVIII, 597 p. 300 illus., 183 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gives an overview of modern cathodes and electron emitters for vacuum tubes and vacuum electron devices in general. It covers the latest developments in field emission theory as well as new methods towards improving thermionic and cold cathodes. It addresses thermionic cathodes, such as oxide cathodes, impregnated and scandate cathodes, as well as photocathodes and field emitters ??? the latter comprising carbon nanotubes, graphene and Spindt-type emitter arrays. Despite the rise and fall of the once dominant types of vacuum tubes, such as radio valves and cathode ray tubes, cathodes are continually being improved upon as new applications with increased demands arise, for example in electron beam lithography, high-power and high-frequency microwave tubes, terahertz imaging and electron sources for accelerators. Written by 17 experts in the field, the book presents the latest developments in cathodes needed for these applications, discussing the state of the art and addressing future trends
ISBN,Price9783030472917
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONICS 4. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. MICROELECTRONICS 8. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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49.     
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TitleOscilloscopes: A Manual for Students, Engineers, and Scientists
Author(s)Herres, David
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionX, 267 p. 192 illus., 168 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis text presents readers with an engaging while rigorous manual on the use of oscilloscopes in laboratory and field settings. It describes procedures for measuring and displaying waveforms, gives examples of how this information can be used for repairing malfunctioning equipment and developing new designs, and explains steps for debugging pre-production prototypes. The book begins by examining how the oscilloscope displays electrical energy as traces on X and Y co-ordinates, freely transitioning without loss of information between time and frequency domains, in accordance with the Fourier Transform and its modern correlate, the Fast Fourier Transform. The book continues with practical applications and case studies, describes how oscilloscopes are used in diagnosing pulse width modulation (PWM) problems--looking at serial data streaming and analyzing power supply noise and premises power quality issues???and emphasizes the great functionality of mixed-signal as opposed to mixed-domain oscilloscope, and earlier instruments. Featuring many descriptions of applications in applied science and physics, Oscilloscopes: A Manual for Students, Engineers, and Scientists is ideal for students, faculty, and practitioners
ISBN,Price9783030538859
Keyword(s)1. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. Manufactures 8. Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes 9. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 10. Measurement?????? 11. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 12. PHYSICS 13. Physics, general
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50.    
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TitlePhotometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses
Author(s)Bukshtab, Michael
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionXX, 797 p. 493 illus., 484 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe revised 2nd edition of this practical book provides an expanded treatment and comparison of techniques used in advanced optical measurements, guiding its reader from fundamental radiometric and photometric concepts to the state-of-the-art in highly sensitive measurements of optical losses and in spectroscopic detection using coherent laser light and spontaneous radiation. The book describes and compares a broad array of high-sensitivity methods and techniques ??? from interferometric and/or calorimetric, acousto-optic and resonator or polarization to wavelength- and frequency-modulation, phase-shift and decay time studies, and direct-loss measurements for free-space, fiber- or waveguide-based systems and devices. Updated throughout, the new edition describes novel trends in spectral interferometry, frequency-comb and laser-excitation spectroscopy, reflected in the developments of Raman, Brillouin and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) techniques for biomedical research, biotech sensing and detection. It also covers broad practical implementations of time- and frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy measurements. This book reviews the physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing a quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. It focuses on the application of optical methods and procedures for the evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determining the power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light. This updated new edition will serve as an up-to-date reference source and practical guide for those using photometric and radiometric techniques
ISBN,Price9789811077456
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. LASERS 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. MICROSCOPY 9. MICROWAVES 10. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 11. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 12. OPTICS 13. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 14. PHOTONICS 15. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 16. SPECTROSCOPY 17. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 18. Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
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