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151 Hirai, Hayato Towards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory I11653 2021 eBook  
152 Schmidt, Wolfram Numerical Python in Astronomy and Astrophysics I11649 2021 eBook  
153 Gallo, Paola Physics of Liquid Matter I11646 2021 eBook  
154 Kimura, Taro Instanton Counting, Quantum Geometry and Algebra I11645 2021 eBook  
155 Erbin, Harold String Field Theory I11637 2021 eBook  
156 Shuryak, Edward Nonperturbative Topological Phenomena in QCD and Related Theories I11633 2021 eBook  
157 Alabiso, Carlo A Primer on Hilbert Space Theory I11622 2021 eBook  
158 Fabbrichesi, Marco The Physics of the Dark Photon I11604 2021 eBook  
159 Herisanu, Nicolae Acoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures???AVMS 2019 I11602 2021 eBook  
160 Sidharth, Burra G Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research I11600 2021 eBook  
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151.    
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TitleTowards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory
Author(s)Hirai, Hayato
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 127 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the better understanding of infrared structures of particle scattering processes in quantum electrodynamics (QED) in four-dimensional spacetime. An S-matrix is the fundamental quantity in scattering theory. However, if a theory involves massless particles, such as QED and gravity, the conventional S-matrix has not been well defined due to the infrared divergence, and infrared dynamics thus needs to be understood in-depth to figure out the S-matrix. The book begins with introducing fundamental nature of the charge conservation law associated with asymptotic symmetry, and explaining its relations to soft theorems and memory effect. Subsequently it looks into an appropriate asymptotic state of the S-matrix without infrared divergences. The Faddeev-Kulish dressed state is known as a candidate of such a state, and its gauge invariant condition and its relation to the asymptotic symmetry are discussed. It offers an important building blocks for constructing the S-matrix without infrared divergences
ISBN,Price9789811630453
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 7. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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152.     
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TitleNumerical Python in Astronomy and Astrophysics : A Practical Guide to Astrophysical Problem Solving
Author(s)Schmidt, Wolfram;V??lschow, Marcel
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 250 p. 55 illus., 50 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a solid foundation in the Python programming language, numerical methods, and data analysis, all embedded within the context of astronomy and astrophysics. It not only enables students to learn programming with the aid of examples from these fields but also provides ample motivation for engagement in independent research. The book opens by outlining the importance of computational methods and programming algorithms in contemporary astronomical and astrophysical research, showing why programming in Python is a good choice for beginners. The performance of basic calculations with Python is then explained with reference to, for example, Kepler???s laws of planetary motion and gravitational and tidal forces. Here, essential background knowledge is provided as necessary. Subsequent chapters are designed to teach the reader to define and use important functions in Python and to utilize numerical methods to solve differential equations and landmark dynamical problems in astrophysics. Finally, the analysis of astronomical data is discussed, with various hands-on examples as well as guidance on astronomical image analysis and applications of artificial neural networks
ISBN,Price9783030703479
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 7. PYTHON 8. Python (Computer program language) 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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153.     
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TitlePhysics of Liquid Matter
Author(s)Gallo, Paola;Rovere, Mauro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 329 p. 129 illus., 94 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a didactic and a self-contained treatment of the physics of liquid and flowing matter with a statistical mechanics approach. Experimental and theoretical methods that were developed to study fluids are now frequently applied to a number of more complex systems generically referred to as soft matter. As for simple liquids, also for complex fluids it is important to understand how their macroscopic behavior is determined by the interactions between the component units. Moreover, in recent years new and relevant insights have emerged from the study of anomalous phases and metastable states of matter. In addition to the traditional topics concerning fluids in normal conditions, the authors of this book discuss recent developments in the field of disordered systems in condensed and soft matter. In particular they emphasize computer simulation techniques that are used in the study of soft matter and the theories and study of slow glassy dynamics. For these reasons the book includes a specific chapter about metastability, supercooled liquids and glass transition. The book is written for graduate students and active researchers in the field
ISBN,Price9783030683498
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 6. Soft and Granular Matter 7. Soft condensed matter 8. SYSTEM THEORY 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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154.     
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TitleInstanton Counting, Quantum Geometry and Algebra
Author(s)Kimura, Taro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 285 p. 36 illus., 13 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book pedagogically describes recent developments in gauge theory, in particular four-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theory, in relation to various fields in mathematics, including algebraic geometry, geometric representation theory, vertex operator algebras. The key concept is the instanton, which is a solution to the anti-self-dual Yang???Mills equation in four dimensions. In the first part of the book, starting with the systematic description of the instanton, how to integrate out the instanton moduli space is explained together with the equivariant localization formula. It is then illustrated that this formalism is generalized to various situations, including quiver and fractional quiver gauge theory, supergroup gauge theory. The second part of the book is devoted to the algebraic geometric description of supersymmetric gauge theory, known as the Seiberg???Witten theory, together with string/M-theory point of view. Based on its relation to integrable systems, how to quantize such a geometric structure via the ??-deformation of gauge theory is addressed. The third part of the book focuses on the quantum algebraic structure of supersymmetric gauge theory. After introducing the free field realization of gauge theory, the underlying infinite dimensional algebraic structure is discussed with emphasis on the connection with representation theory of quiver, which leads to the notion of quiver W-algebra. It is then clarified that such a gauge theory construction of the algebra naturally gives rise to further affinization and elliptic deformation of W-algebra
ISBN,Price9783030761905
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY 2. DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. GEOMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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155.     
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TitleString Field Theory : A Modern Introduction
Author(s)Erbin, Harold
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 421 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook provides an introduction to string field theory (SFT). String theory is usually formulated in the worldsheet formalism, which describes a single string (first-quantization). While this approach is intuitive and could be pushed far due to the exceptional properties of two-dimensional theories, it becomes cumbersome for some questions or even fails at a more fundamental level. These motivations have led to the development of SFT, a description of string theory using the field theory formalism (second-quantization). As a field theory, SFT provides a rigorous and constructive formulation of string theory. The main focus of the book is the construction of the closed bosonic SFT. The accent is put on providing the reader with the foundations, conceptual understanding and intuition of what SFT is. After reading this book, the reader is able to study the applications from the literature. The book is organized in two parts. The first part reviews the notions of the worldsheet theory that are necessary to build SFT (worldsheet path integral, CFT and BRST quantization). The second part starts by introducing general concepts of SFT from the BRST quantization. Then, it introduces off-shell string amplitudes before providing a Feynman diagrams interpretation from which the building blocks of SFT are extracted. After constructing the closed SFT, the author outlines the proofs of several important properties such as background independence, unitarity and crossing symmetry. Finally, the generalization to the superstring is also discussed
ISBN,Price9783030653217
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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156.     
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TitleNonperturbative Topological Phenomena in QCD and Related Theories
Author(s)Shuryak, Edward
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXIII, 520 p. 168 illus., 123 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces a variety of aspects in nonperturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), focusing on the topological objects present in gauge theories. These objects, like magnetic monopoles, instantons, instanto-dysons, sphalerons, QCD flux tubes, etc, are first introduced individually and, later, treated collectively. As ensembles, they produce various phenomena that can be modeled numerically in lattice gauge theories and such collective effects, produced on the lattice, are extensively discussed in some chapters. In turn, the notion of duality, which is crucial in modern field/string theories, is elucidated by taking into consideration the electric-magnetic duality, the Poisson duality, and the AdS/CFT duality.This monograph is based on various lectures given by Edward Shuryak at Stony Brook during the last three decades and it is meant for advanced graduate students and young researchers in theoretical and mathematical physics who are willing to consolidate their knowledge in the topological phenomena encountered in fundamental QCD research
ISBN,Price9783030629908
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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157.     
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TitleA Primer on Hilbert Space Theory : Linear Spaces, Topological Spaces, Metric Spaces, Normed Spaces, and Topological Groups
Author(s)Alabiso, Carlo;Weiss, Ittay
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXII, 328 p. 19 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers an essential introduction to the theory of Hilbert space, a fundamental tool for non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Linear, topological, metric, and normed spaces are all addressed in detail, in a rigorous but reader-friendly fashion. The rationale for providing an introduction to the theory of Hilbert space, rather than a detailed study of Hilbert space theory itself, lies in the strenuous mathematics demands that even the simplest physical cases entail. Graduate courses in physics rarely offer enough time to cover the theory of Hilbert space and operators, as well as distribution theory, with sufficient mathematical rigor. Accordingly, compromises must be found between full rigor and the practical use of the instruments. Based on one of the authors???s lectures on functional analysis for graduate students in physics, the book will equip readers to approach Hilbert space and, subsequently, rigged Hilbert space, with a more practical attitude. It also includes a brief introduction to topological groups, and to other mathematical structures akin to Hilbert space. Exercises and solved problems accompany the main text, offering readers opportunities to deepen their understanding. The topics and their presentation have been chosen with the goal of quickly, yet rigorously and effectively, preparing readers for the intricacies of Hilbert space. Consequently, some topics, e.g., the Lebesgue integral, are treated in a somewhat unorthodox manner. The book is ideally suited for use in upper undergraduate and lower graduate courses, both in Physics and in Mathematics
ISBN,Price9783030674175
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRAIC TOPOLOGY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
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158.     
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TitleThe Physics of the Dark Photon : A Primer
Author(s)Fabbrichesi, Marco;Gabrielli, Emidio;Lanfranchi, Gaia
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 78 p. 19 illus., 17 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is about the dark photon which is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. Due to its interaction with the ordinary, visible photon, such a particle can be experimentally detected via specific signatures. In this book, the authors review the physics of the dark photon from the theoretical and experimental point of view. They discuss the difference between the massive and the massless case, highlighting how the two phenomena arise from the same vector portal between the dark and the visible sector. A review of the cosmological and astrophysical observations is provided, together with the connection to dark matter physics. Then, a perspective on current and future experimental limits on the parameters of the massless and massive dark photon is given, as well as the related bounds on milli-charged fermions. The book is intended for graduate students and young researchers who are embarking on dark photon research, and offers them a clear and up-to-date introduction to the subject
ISBN,Price9783030625191
Keyword(s)1. COSMOLOGY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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159.     
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TitleAcoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures???AVMS 2019 : Proceedings of the 15th AVMS, Timisoara, Romania, May 30???31, 2019
Author(s)Herisanu, Nicolae;Marinca, Vasile
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXI, 533 p. 365 illus., 305 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book contains selected and expanded contributions presented at the 15th Conference on Acoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures held in Timisoara, Romania, May 30-31, 2019. The conference focused on a broad range of topics related to acoustics and vibration, such as analytical approaches to nonlinear noise and vibration problems, environmental and occupational noise, structural vibration, biomechanics and bioacoustics, as well as experimental approaches to vibration problems in industrial processes. The different contributions also address the analytical, numerical and experimental techniques applicable to analyze linear and non-linear noise and vibration problems (including strong nonlinearity) and they are primarily intended to emphasize the actual trends and state-of-the-art developments in the above mentioned topics. The book is meant for academics, researchers and professionals, as well as PhD students concerned with various fields of acoustics and vibration of mechanical structures
ISBN,Price9783030541361
Keyword(s)1. Acoustical engineering 2. ACOUSTICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Engineering Acoustics 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Mechanics, Applied 9. Multibody systems 10. Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations 11. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 12. VIBRATION
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160.    
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TitleFundamental Physics and Physics Education Research
Author(s)Sidharth, Burra G;Murillo, Jes??s Carnicer;Michelini, Marisa;Perea, Carmen
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXI, 290 p. 80 illus., 61 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights selected contributions presented at the 15th annual international symposium Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP15), with the aim of informing readers about the most important recent advances in fundamental physics and physics education research. The FFP series offers a platform for physicists from around the world to present their latest theories and findings. The latest symposium was held in Orihuela, Spain and covered diverse fields of research, including gravitation, astronomy and astrophysics, physics of complex systems, high-energy physics, and mathematical physics. Considerable attention was also paid to physics education research, teacher education in physics, and the popularization of physics. In a knowledge-based society, research into fundamental physics plays a vital role in both the advancement of human knowledge and the development of new technologies. Presenting valuable new peer-reviewed contributions submitted from 15 countries, this book will appeal to a broad audience of scholars and researchers
ISBN,Price9783030529239
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Education in Physics 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Physics???Study and teaching 8. Teachers???Training of 9. Teaching and Teacher Education 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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