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1 Qiu, Limin Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 I12852 2023 eBook  
2 Slenczka, Alkwin Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets I12406 2022 Book  
3 Matsushita, Teruo Flux Pinning in Superconductors I12185 2022 Book  
4 Asano, Yasuhiro Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions I11903 2021 eBook  
5 Udagawa, Masafumi Spin Ice I11862 2021 eBook  
6 Sharma, R.G Superconductivity I11841 2021 eBook  
7 Meystre, Pierre Quantum Optics I11659 2021 eBook  
8 Weisend II, J. G Going for Cold I11621 2021 eBook  
9 Matsushita, Teruo Superconductivity and Electromagnetism I11616 2021 eBook  
10 Piel, Alexander Plasma Physics I10365 2017 eBook  
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TitleProceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 : ICEC28-ICMC 2022, Hangzhou, China
Author(s)Qiu, Limin;Wang, Kai;Ma, Yanwei
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
DescriptionXLII, 1155 p. 903 illus., 832 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gathers selected papers from the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 (ICEC28-ICMC 2022), held virtually in Hangzhou, China on 25-29 April 2022, due to COVID-19 pandemic. Highlighting the latest findings on cryogenic engineering and cryogenic materials, it covers topics including: large-scale cryogenic components, processes and systems for refrigeration, separation, and liquefaction of cryogenic fluids, small-scale cryocoolers, cryogenic space applications, thermal insulation, thermal-physical properties of cryogenic fluids and materials, superconducting materials, devices, systems and applications, etc. The book offers valuable information and insights for academic researchers, engineers in the industry, and operators in the cryogenic field
ISBN,Price9789819961283
Keyword(s)1. Ceramic materials 2. Ceramics 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRONICS 5. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 6. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 7. LOW TEMPERATURES 8. MATERIALS 9. Materials Engineering 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleMolecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets : Spectroscopy, Structure, and Dynamics
Author(s)Slenczka, Alkwin;Toennies, Jan Peter
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXIX, 578 p. 256 illus., 218 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis open access book covers recent advances in experiments using the ultra-cold, very weakly perturbing superfluid environment provided by helium nanodroplets for high resolution spectroscopic, structural and dynamic studies of molecules and synthetic clusters. The recent infra-red, UV-Vis studies of radicals, molecules, clusters, ions and biomolecules, as well as laser dynamical and laser orientational studies, are reviewed. The Coulomb explosion studies of the uniquely quantum structures of small helium clusters, X-ray imaging of large droplets and electron diffraction of embedded molecules are also described. Particular emphasis is given to the synthesis and detection of new species by mass spectrometry and deposition electron microscopy
ISBN,Price9783030948962
Keyword(s)1. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 2. Atomic structure???? 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. Molecular structure?? 8. SPECTROSCOPY 9. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
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TitleFlux Pinning in Superconductors
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVII, 493 p. 332 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc., are introduced for the pinning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss originally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The influence of the flux pinning on the vortex phase diagram in high Tc superconductors is discussed, and the dependencies of the irreversibility field are also described on other quantities such as anisotropy of superconductor, specimen size and electric field strength. Recent developments of critical current properties in various high-Tc superconductors and MgB2 are introduced. The 3rd edition has been thoroughly updated, with a new chapter on critical state model. The mechanism of irreversible properties is discussed in detail. The author provides calculations of pinning loss by the equation of motion of flux lines in the pinning potential and hysteresis loss. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism. This book aims for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry
ISBN,Price9783030946395
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Strongly Correlated Systems 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleAndreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions
Author(s)Asano, Yasuhiro
PublicationSingapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2021.
DescriptionVII, 132 p. 43 illus., 42 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book offers a primer on the fundamental theory of Andreev reflection, a fundamental process in the motion of a Cooper pair, which dominates low-energy electronic transport properties in superconductor junctions including differential conductance and Josephson current. The book concisely describes how Andreev reflection impacts the low-energy physics of electronic transport especially in topologically non-trivial superconductor junctions. In addition, it includes an introduction to topological superconductors, covering topological classification, chiral and helical superconductors, and topological edges. The book is based on the author???s lecture notes, used in his intensive lectures and while supervising his upper undergraduate and early graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Further, by highlighting Josephson junctions of topological superconductors, the book offers readers a glimpse into cutting-edge topics
ISBN,Price9789811641657
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 8. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleSpin Ice
Author(s)Udagawa, Masafumi;Jaubert, Ludovic
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVIII, 484 p. 188 illus., 167 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book deals with a new class of magnetic materials, spin ice. Spin ice has become the canonical example of modern frustrated magnetism where competing interactions between spins set the rules for an emergent magnetostatic gauge field theory. Excitations take the form of magnetic monopoles or can condense via a Higgs mechanism. Beyond classical spin ice, the book describes the new physics emerging when quantum coherence (spin liquids, photon-like excitations) and itinerant electrons (anomalous Hall effect) are included in artificial systems. This first book dedicated to spin ice is a review of the current understanding of the field, both on the theoretical and experimental levels, written by leading experts. The book is written in a linear way with very few prerequisites. It also contains textbook-like descriptions of theoretical methods to help advanced students and researchers to enter the field
ISBN,Price9783030708603
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MAGNETISM 6. Nanophysics 7. NANOSCIENCE 8. NANOTECHNOLOGY 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS
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TitleSuperconductivity : Basics and Applications to Magnets
Author(s)Sharma, R.G
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXXV, 631 p. 355 illus., 220 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the basics of superconductivity and applications of superconducting magnets. It explains the phenomenon of superconductivity, describes theories of superconductivity, and discusses type II and high-temperature cuprate superconductors. The main focus of the book is the application of superconducting magnets in accelerators, fusion reactors and other advanced applications such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS), and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). This new and significantly extended second edition covers the state of the art in the development of novel superconductors for advanced magnet applications, as well as the production of practical superconducting wires, tapes, and ultra high current cables used for high-field magnets. It includes two new chapters each devoted to MgB2 and Fe-based superconductors, and discusses the recently developed and world record-setting 45.5-Tesla magnetic field generated by a combination of conventional and high-temperature cuprate superconducting magnets. In addition, it discusses the status and outlook of all current and future nuclear fusion reactors worldwide. The chapter on accelerators includes the ongoing efforts to build high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the high-energy 28 TeV LHC (HE-LHC), the future circular collider (FCC) at CERN, and the just launched electro-ion collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The book is based on the long-standing experience of the author in studying superconducting materials, building magnets and delivering numerous lectures to research scholars and students. The book provides comprehensive and fundamental knowledge in the field of applied superconductivity, greatly benefiting researchers and graduate students wishing to learn more about the various aspects of superconductivity and advanced magnet applications.
ISBN,Price9783030756727
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 11. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleQuantum Optics : Taming the Quantum
Author(s)Meystre, Pierre
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 393 p. 347 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a thoroughly modern and highly pedagogical graduate-level introduction to quantum optics, a subject which has witnessed stunning developments in recent years and has come to occupy a central role in the 'second quantum revolution'. The reader is invited to explore the fundamental role that quantum optics plays in the control and manipulation of quantum systems, leading to ultracold atoms, circuit QED, quantum information science, quantum optomechanics, and quantum metrology. The building blocks of the subject are presented in a sequential fashion, starting from the simplest physical situations before moving to increasingly complicated ones. This pedagogically appealing approach leads to quantum entanglement and measurement theory being introduced early on and before more specialized topics such as cavity QED or laser cooling. The final chapter illustrates the power of scientific cross-fertilization by surveying cutting-edge applications of quantum optics and optomechanics in gravitational wave detection, tests of fundamental physics, searches for dark matter, geophysical monitoring, and ultraprecise clocks. Complete with worked examples and exercises, this book provides the reader with enough background knowledge and understanding to follow the current journal literature and begin producing their own original research
ISBN,Price9783030761837
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. Atoms and molecules in external fields 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. MOLECULES 8. QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 9. Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations 10. Quantum Measurement and Metrology 11. QUANTUM OPTICS 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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TitleGoing for Cold : A Biography of a Great Physicist, Kurt Mendelssohn
Author(s)Weisend II, J. G;Meaden, G. Terence
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXX, 130 p. 56 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis short but revealing biography tells the story of Kurt Mendelssohn FRS, one of the founding figures in the field of cryogenics, from his beginnings in Berlin through his move to Oxford in the 1930s, and his groundbreaking work in low temperature and solid state physics. He set up the first helium liquefier in the United Kingdom, and did fundamental research that increased our understanding of superconductivity and superfluid helium. Dr. Mendelssohn's vision extended beyond his scientific and technical achievements; he saw the potential for growth of cryogenics in industry, visiting China, Japan and India to forge global collaborations, founded the leading scientific journal in the field and established a conference series which still runs to this day. He published two monographs which remain as classics in the field. This book explores the story behind the science, in particular his relationships with other key figures in the cryogenics field, most notably Nicholas Kurti at Oxford, and his work outside cryogenics, including his novel ideas on the engineering of the pyramids
ISBN,Price9783030611996
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 4. Heat engineering 5. HEAT TRANSFER 6. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. Science???History 11. THERMODYNAMICS
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TitleSuperconductivity and Electromagnetism
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 207 p. 122 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces readers to the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity. It first demonstrates not only that the diamagnetism in the superconductivity complies with Maxwell???s theory, which was formulated before the discovery of superconductivity, but also that the dominant E-B analogy in the electromagnetism loses perfection without the superconductivity. The book then explores flux pinning, which is responsible for the non-dissipative current in DC, leading to irreversibility in AC. Drawing on Maxwell???s work, it also proves theoretically that if there is no energy dissipation in the superconductivity caused by the break in time reversal symmetry, it contradicts the thermodynamic principle of energy conservation ??? something that had previously only been proved experimentally. Lastly, the book addresses the longitudinal magnetic field effect, and explains how this phenomenon leads to a new development of Maxwell???s theory. Featuring numerous appendices to help readers understand the methods of derivation of equations, this book offers students and young scientists an introduction to applied superconductivity, especially in the context of power applications. Presenting the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity from basic to advanced topics for applications, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry
ISBN,Price9783030675684
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MAGNETISM 7. Strongly Correlated Systems 8. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 9. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitlePlasma Physics : An Introduction to Laboratory, Space, and Fusion Plasmas
Author(s)Piel, Alexander
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXX, 463 p. 268 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe enlarged new edition of this textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the basic processes in plasmas and demonstrates that the same fundamental concepts describe cold gas-discharge plasmas, space plasmas, and hot fusion plasmas. Starting from particle drifts in magnetic fields, the principles of magnetic confinement fusion are explained and compared with laser fusion. Collective processes are discussed in terms of plasma waves and instabilities. The concepts of plasma description by magnetohydrodynamics, kinetic theory, and particle simulation are stepwise introduced. Space charge effects in sheath regions, double layers and plasma diodes are given the necessary attention. The novel fundamental mechanisms of dusty plasmas are explored and integrated into the framework of conventional plasmas. The book concludes with a concise description of modern plasma discharges. Written by an internationally renowned researcher in experimental plasma physics, the text keeps the mathematical apparatus simple and emphasizes the underlying concepts. The guidelines of plasma physics are illustrated by a host of practical examples, preferentially from plasma diagnostics. There, Langmuir probe methods, laser interferometry, ionospheric sounding, Faraday rotation, and diagnostics of dusty plasmas are discussed. Though primarily addressing students in plasma physics, the book is easily accessible for researchers in neighboring disciplines, such as space science, astrophysics, material science, applied physics, and electrical engineering. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and contains substantially enlarged chapters on plasma diagnostics, dusty plasmas and plasma discharges. Probe techniques have been rearranged into basic theory and a host of practical examples for probe techniques in dc, rf, and space plasmas. New topics in dusty plasmas, such as plasma crystals, Yukawa balls, phase transitions and attractive forces have been adopted. The chapter on plasma discharges now contains a new section on conventional and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering. The recently discovered electrical asymmetry effect in capacitive rf-discharges is described. The text is based on an introductory course to plasma physics and advanced courses in plasma diagnostics, dusty plasmas, and plasma waves, which the author has taught at Kiel University for three decades. The pedagogical approach combines detailed explanations, a large number of illustrative figures, short summaries of the basics at the end of each chapter, and a selection of problems with detailed solutions
ISBN,Price9783319634272
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS
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