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71 Matsushita, Teruo Flux Pinning in Superconductors I05436 2014 eBook  
72 Bramati, Alberto Physics of Quantum Fluids I05411 2013 eBook  
73 Fl??gge, S Low Temperature Physics II / K??ltephysik II I04563 1956 eBook  
74 McClintock, P.V.E Low-Temperature Physics: an introduction for scientists and engineers I01160 1992 eBook  
75 Guy Kendall White Experimental techniques in low-temperature physics 005035 1979 Book  
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71.    
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TitleFlux Pinning in Superconductors
Author(s)Matsushita, Teruo
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
DescriptionXV, 475 p. 327 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc., are introduced for the pinning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss originally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism. The influence of the flux pinning on the vortex phase diagram in high Tc superconductors is discussed, and the dependencies of the irreversibility field are also described on other quantities such as anisotropy of superconductor, specimen size and electric field strength. Recent developments of critical current properties in various high-Tc superconductors and MgB2 are introduced. Other topics are: singularity in the case of transport current in a parallel magnetic field such as deviation from the Josephson relation, reversible flux motion inside pinning potentials which causes deviation from the critical state model prediction, the concept of the minimization of energy dissipation in the flux pinning phenomena which gives the basis for the critical state model, etc. Significant reduction in the AC loss in AC wires with very fine filaments originates from the reversible flux motion which is dominant in the two-dimensional pinning. The concept of minimum energy dissipation explains also the behavior of flux bundle size which determines the irreversibility line under the flux creep. The new edition has been thoroughly updated, with new sections on the progress in enhancing the critical current density in high temperature superconductors by introduction of artificial pinning centers, the effect of packing density on the critical current density and irreversibility field in MgB2 and derivation of the force-balance equation from the minimization of the free energy including the pinning energy
ISBN,Price9783642453120
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Optical and Electronic Materials 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I05436     On Shelf    

72.     
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TitlePhysics of Quantum Fluids : New Trends and Hot Topics in Atomic and Polariton Condensates
Author(s)Bramati, Alberto;Modugno, Michele
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
DescriptionXXII, 405 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe study of quantum fluids, stimulated by the discovery of superfluidity in liquid helium, has experienced renewed interest after the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultra-cold atomic gases and the observation a new type of quantum fluid with specific characteristics derived from its intrinsic out-of-equilibrium nature. The main objective of this book is to take a snapshot of the state-of-the-art of this fast moving field with a special emphasis on the hot topics and new trends. Bringing together the most active specialists of the two areas (atomic and polaritonic quantum fluids), we expect that this book will facilitate the exchange and the collaboration between these two communities working on subjects with very strong analogies
ISBN,Price9783642375699
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Materials Science, general 8. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 9. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 10. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 11. Quantum Gases and Condensates 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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I05411     On Shelf    

73.     
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TitleLow Temperature Physics II / K??ltephysik II
Author(s)Fl??gge, S
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1956.
DescriptionVIII, 478 p : online resource
Abstract Note71 For a given value of I the field is independent of the geometrical composition of the coil inside the winding space. The actual number of turns and the cross?? section of the conductors is entirely determined by the impedance of the power supply to which the magnet should be adapted. In the case of low impedance (high current and low voltage) few turns of thick metal should be used. In the case of high impedance (low current and high voltage) many turns of thin material are needed. High impedance coils are made of square wire or flat strip wound into layers or "pancakes" 1. A nice system for low impedance coils was deve?? loped by BITTER. The turns of his magnets consist of flat copper discs separated by thin insulating sheets and joined together at their edges. In this type of coil the current density is higher near the axis than at the exterior, resulting into a higher value for G (see above). For the details of the construction we refer to the original papers 2, 3. If the power is dissipated at a low voltage the cooling may be achieved with the help of water. Distilled water should be preferred over mains' water in order to prevent the magnet from corrosion. In the case of a high voltage coil some non-inflammable organic fluid should be used. A low viscosity and a large specific heat are advantageous
ISBN,Price9783642458385
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES
Item TypeeBook
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I04563     On Shelf    

74.     
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TitleLow-Temperature Physics: an introduction for scientists and engineers : An introduction for scientists and engineers
Author(s)McClintock, P.V.E;Meredith, D.J;Wigmore, J. K
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1992.
DescriptionVIII, 296 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is intended to provide a clear and unified introduction to the physics of matter at low temperatures, and to do so at a level accessible to researchers new to the field and to graduate and senior undergraduate students. Rapid scientific progress made over the last seven years in a number of specific areas-for example, high-Tc superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect-has inevitably rendered our earlier Matter at Low Temperatures somewhat out of date. We have therefore taken the opportunity to revise and amend the text in its entirety and, at the same time, to furnish it with what we believe to be a more apt title, emphasizing that it is with the physics of low temperatures that we are particularly concerned. Like its predecessor, Low-Temperature Physics is devoted to the fascinating and diverse phenomena that occur under conditions of extreme cold, many of which have no analogue at all in the everyday world at room temperature
ISBN,Price9789401122764
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 6. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 7. SUPERCONDUCTORS
Item TypeeBook
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Accession#  Call#StatusIssued ToReturn Due On Physical Location
I01160     On Shelf    

75.    
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TitleExperimental techniques in low-temperature physics
Author(s)Guy Kendall White
PublicationOxford, Clarendon press, 1979.
Descriptionxii,331pp.
Series(Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials)
Classification536.483
Keyword(s)LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
Item TypeBook

Circulation Data
Accession#  Call#StatusIssued ToReturn Due On Physical Location
005035   536.483/WHI/005035  On Shelf    

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