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1 Akpinar, Alp Search for Invisible Decays of the Higgs Boson Produced via Vector Boson Fusion at the LHC with CMS Run 2 data I13262 2024 eBook  
2 Hartmann, Frank Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics I13248 2024 eBook  
3 Thieman, Jason R Top Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector I13244 2024 eBook  
4 Hedges, Samuel Low Energy Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions at the Spallation Neutron Source I13192 2024 eBook  
5 Ziemann, Volker Beams I12998 2024 eBook  
6 Zhang, Chuan Radio-Frequency Quadrupole Accelerators I12906 2023 eBook  
7 Sutton, Andrew T.C Domain Generalization with Machine Learning in the NOvA Experiment I12894 2023 eBook  
8 Bacal, Marthe Physics and Applications of Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources I12872 2023 eBook  
9 Tanihata, Isao Handbook of Nuclear Physics I12819 2023 eBook  
10 Dapor, Maurizio Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids I12757 2023 eBook  
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TitleSearch for Invisible Decays of the Higgs Boson Produced via Vector Boson Fusion at the LHC with CMS Run 2 data
Author(s)Akpinar, Alp
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXI, 134 p. 90 illus., 81 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports the latest measurements on one of the leading dark matter searches conducted by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at CERN, leading to some of the most stringent constraints on hypothesized interactions between the Higgs boson and dark matter. The thesis also includes further research about the future outlook of the experiment, including exploratory research on the adaptation of deep learning models in future dark matter analyses to improve analysis sensitivity, and the design of a new type of data processing hardware to be used in the next phase of the CMS experiment
ISBN,Price9783031783654
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MACHINE LEARNING 5. MEASUREMENT 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. PARTICLE PHYSICS 10. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 11. Quantum Measurement and Metrology 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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TitleEvolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics : Basics and Applications
Author(s)Hartmann, Frank
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXXII, 477 p. 323 illus., 291 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis third edition of a well-received monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of detectors and their evolution. In addition to the silicon sensor technology described in the second edition, the book covers the following new topics: precise timing detectors (3D sensors and sensors with intrinsic gain layers), passive CMOS sensors, new developments in HV-CMOS sensors, and sparking in strip and pixel detectors. The chapter on the HL-LHC CMS upgrades has been updated, and the historical overview has been enriched with a section on the UA2 SPD pad detector system. The book includes a wealth of schematics and photos of detectors. It is also valuable for detector courses at the master/PhD level
ISBN,Price9783031597206
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Chemical detectors 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONICS 6. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 7. MATERIALS 8. Materials for Devices 9. MEASUREMENT 10. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 11. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 12. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 13. PARTICLE PHYSICS 14. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 15. SENSORS
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TitleTop Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector
Author(s)Thieman, Jason R
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXVI, 166 p. 139 illus., 135 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe differential top quark precision measurements of polarizations and spin correlations presented in this dissertation may potentially lead to breakthroughs in several key areas: observing quantum entanglement and Bell's Inequality violations in a hadronic system, discovering toponium, illuminating supersymmetry, interpreting field theories beyond the Standard Model, and advancing the understanding of electroweak vacuum stability. Additionally, this thesis provides a significantly improved understanding of CMS detector lepton trigger efficiencies, which has greatly enhanced the search for Lorentz invariance violation in top quark events, boosting the sensitivity by greater than a factor of 100. Finally, the thesis includes TCAD simulations that explore the feasibility of using the initial transient induced current, as described by the Ramo-Shockley Theorem, to achieve the picosecond timing precision in silicon pixel detectors needed for four-dimensional tracking
ISBN,Price9783031761171
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 10. PARTICLE PHYSICS 11. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 12. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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TitleLow Energy Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions at the Spallation Neutron Source
Author(s)Hedges, Samuel
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionXIV, 185 p. 102 illus., 81 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis highlights the development and analysis of multiple neutrino detectors deployed to the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory as part of the COHERENT experiment. It includes a preliminary measurement of the neutrino-induced neutron cross section on lead, and analysis that led to the first inclusive electron-neutrino charged-current measurement on iodine. These results add to the small number of inelastic neutrino-nucleus cross sections measured in this energy range, which are useful for understanding supernova and solar neutrino detection sensitivity. Additionally, it discusses preliminary work for and design of COHERENT???s ton-scale NaI coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) detector, currently being deployed to the SNS. Finally, it includes information on a campaign to measure the nuclear recoil quenching factor of NaI using multiple crystals, attempting to resolve inconsistencies with existing measurements
ISBN,Price9783031681103
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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TitleBeams : The Story of Particle Accelerators and the Science They Discover
Author(s)Ziemann, Volker
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024.
DescriptionX, 198 p. 70 illus., 67 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes and explains the world of particle accelerators and the physics they study. The presentation is non-technical (E=mc2 is the only equation!) and the prose accessible. By following the co-evolution of particle accelerators and particle physics, readers will learn why the accelerators are built, how they work, and what "results" they produce. The book highlights the great ideas (e.g. synchrotron) and technological advances (superconducting magnets) that boosted the potential of accelerators and led to new discoveries, eventually resulting in the standard model of particle physics. Many concepts are illustrated with figures derived from three-dimensional models; these include the accelerators, detectors, and particles. Background information about the main protagonists, along with pointers to further reading, e.g. from "Scientific American," are provided in end notes
ISBN,Price9783031518522
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. History of Physics and Astronomy 5. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 6. PARTICLE PHYSICS 7. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 8. PHYSICS
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TitleRadio-Frequency Quadrupole Accelerators : From Protons to Uranium Ions
Author(s)Zhang, Chuan
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXXIII, 163 p. 150 illus., 144 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book guides readers into the realm of particle accelerators, which have served as indispensable tools for fundamental research, energy development, medical therapy, industrial applications, national security, etc., since 1924. Towards a new generation of high power proton and ion accelerators, challenges often come from space charge effects, which are most pronounced in low-velocity beams. This book focuses on Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators, one of the most popular front-end structures for accelerator facilities, and their beam physics. Uncovering the limitations of the classic design methods, novel approaches to achieve efficient RFQ accelerators with high beam quality will be presented. In addition, new ideas for possible future developments, such as how to realize long RFQs with high performance and how RFQs can be applied for much higher beam-velocities to shorten large-scale accelerators, will be introduced. To provide a general overview of the research and development of RFQs accelerating particle species from protons to uranium ions, this book uses over 10 real examples developed or proposed in the twenty-first century for various facilities of different dimensions (from large scale e.g. a collider to small scale e.g. university experimental setups). With its rich content and comprehensive scope, this book is an invaluable reference for researchers and graduate students interested in RFQ accelerators and the intricacies of space charge physics in low-velocity beams
ISBN,Price9783031409677
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. ELECTRONIC DEVICES 6. ELECTRONICS 7. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. PARTICLE PHYSICS 10. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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TitleDomain Generalization with Machine Learning in the NOvA Experiment
Author(s)Sutton, Andrew T.C
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXI, 170 p. 73 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents significant advances in the use of neural networks to study the properties of neutrinos. Machine learning tools like neural networks (NN) can be used to identify the particle types or determine their energies in detectors such as those used in the NOvA neutrino experiment, which studies changes in a beam of neutrinos as it propagates approximately 800 km through the earth. NOvA relies heavily on simulations of the physics processes and the detector response; these simulations work well, but do not match the real experiment perfectly. Thus, neural networks trained on simulated datasets must include systematic uncertainties that account for possible imperfections in the simulation. This thesis presents the first application in HEP of adversarial domain generalization to a regression neural network. Applying domain generalization to problems with large systematic variations will reduce the impact of uncertainties while avoiding the risk of falselyconstraining the phase space. Reducing the impact of systematic uncertainties makes NOvA analysis more robust, and improves the significance of experimental results
ISBN,Price9783031435836
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Computational Physics and Simulations 3. COMPUTER SIMULATION 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MACHINE LEARNING 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. MEASUREMENT 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 11. PARTICLE PHYSICS 12. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
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TitlePhysics and Applications of Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources
Author(s)Bacal, Marthe
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIII, 617 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gives a comprehensive overview of hydrogen negative ion sources and their applications to particle acceleration and nuclear fusion. The book begins with fundamental aspects of negative ion production by volume and surface processes in hydrogen and its isotopes. It covers key topics, such as the need for separation of negative ion production and extraction regions, the need for lowering the work function of the plasma electrode by using caesium vapor or special materials for caesium-free sources, and the ion extractor structure required for hydrogen negative ion sources. Chapters covering various specific ion sources and applications are written by scientists who participated in their development and include sources for accelerators and for neutral beam injection into controlled nuclear fusion reactors
ISBN,Price9783031214769
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties 3. Atomic structure???? 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS 9. Surface and Interface and Thin Film 10. Surfaces (Physics)
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TitleHandbook of Nuclear Physics
Author(s)Tanihata, Isao;Toki, Hiroshi;Kajino, Toshitaka
PublicationSingapore, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
Description1499 illus., 1098 illus. in color. eReference : online resource
Abstract NoteThis handbook is a comprehensive, systematic source of modern nuclear physics. It aims to summarize experimental and theoretical discoveries and an understanding of unstable nuclei and their exotic structures, which were opened up by the development of radioactive ion (RI) beam in the late 1980s. The handbook comprises three major parts. In the first part, the experiments and measured facts are well organized and reviewed. The second part summarizes recognized theories to explain the experimental facts introduced in the first part. Reflecting recent synergistic progress involving both experiment and theory, the chapters both parts are mutually related. The last part focuses on cosmo-nuclear physics???one of the mainstream subjects in modern nuclear physics. Those comprehensive topics are presented concisely. Supported by introductory reviews, all chapters are designed to present their topics in a manner accessible to readers at the graduate level. The book therefore serves as a valuable source for beginners as well, helping them to learn modern nuclear physics
ISBN,Price9789811963452
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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TitleTransport of Energetic Electrons in Solids : Computer Simulation with Applications to Materials Analysis and Characterization
Author(s)Dapor, Maurizio
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXXI, 269 p. 92 illus., 27 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the computational methods most frequently used to deal with the interaction of charged particles, notably electrons, with condensed matter. Both elastic and inelastic scattering phenomena are discussed, and methods for calculating the relevant cross sections are explained in a rigorous but simple way. It provides readers with all the information they need in order to write their own Monte Carlo code and to simulate the transport of fast particles in condensed matter. Many numerical and experimental examples are presented throughout the book. The updated and extended fourth edition features ab initio methods for calculating dielectric function and energy loss function. Non-relativistic partial wave expansion method for calculating the differential elastic scattering cross section is also included in this new edition. It represents a very useful introduction to the relativistic partial wave expansion method, i.e., to the Mott theory, already discussed inthe previous editions of this book. Further details about the effects of spin-polarization on the differential elastic scattering cross section are included in this new edition. The multiple reflection method is extended to the general case of a system composed of a set of layers of different materials and thicknesses. Analytical expressions are provided for calculating the backscattering coefficient of multilayers. New results are presented, notably about Monte Carlo simulations of reflection electron energy loss spectra and of the radial dose deposited along the track of ions impinging on materials
ISBN,Price9783031372421
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Characterization and Analytical Technique 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING 7. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 8. MATERIALS 9. Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications 10. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 11. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 12. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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