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11 Diawara, Yacouba Neutron Detectors for Scattering Applications I12754 2023 eBook  
12 Dudnikov, Vadim Development and Applications of Negative Ion Sources I12742 2023 eBook  
13 Burzynski, Jackson A Search for Exotic Higgs Decays I12658 2023 eBook  
14 Geng, Zheqiao Intelligent Beam Control in Accelerators I12645 2023 eBook  
15 Bonanomi, Matteo Response of the High Granularity Calorimeter HGCAL and Characterisation of the Higgs Boson I12630 2023 eBook  
16 Allison, Wade The Flight of a Relativistic Charge in Matter I12621 2023 eBook  
17 Lobach, Ihar Statistical Properties of Undulator Radiation I12605 2023 eBook  
18 Horyn, Lesya A Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector I12495 2022 Book  
19 Demtr??der, Wolfgang Nuclear and Particle Physics I12468 2022 Book  
20 MacGregor, Patrick T Single-Particle Structure of 29Mg on the Approach to the N = 20 Island of Inversion I12459 2022 Book  
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11.    
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TitleNeutron Detectors for Scattering Applications
Author(s)Diawara, Yacouba
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 246 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers the most common neutron detectors used in neutron scattering facilities and all of those in use at Oak Ridge National Lab. It starts describing the facilities, instruments and the critical detector parameters needed by various instruments. Then the key components of the 3He-based linear position-sensitive detectors as well as on their electronics, which require particular attention to signal processing and noise reduction, are introduced. One chapter is dedicated to the 3He alternatives where scintillators play a critical role. It also covers emerging neutron detection technologies including semiconductors, vacuum-based devices and their associated readouts, which will be required in the future for high rate and high-resolution neutron detectors. The authors explain the logic behind the choice of materials as well as the various constraints that neutron detectors must respect to be useful. Some of these constraints, such as efficiency and gamma-ray sensitivity are common to all neutron counters while others, like timing resolution, dynamic range, and peak counting rate, depend on the applications. The book guides experts, the nuclear science community, and young scholars through the physical processes and the required electronics in a way that is accessible for those not professionally involved in designing detector???s components and electronic circuits
ISBN,Price9783031365461
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MEASUREMENT 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 6. Nuclear and Particle Physics 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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12.     
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TitleDevelopment and Applications of Negative Ion Sources
Author(s)Dudnikov, Vadim
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXVI, 489 p. 407 illus., 232 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes the development of sources of negative ions and their application in science and industry. It describes the physical foundations and implementation of the key methods of negative ion production and control, such as charge exchange, thermionic emission, plasma volume, secondary emission (sputtering) and surface-plasma sources, as well as the history of their development. Following on from this essential foundational material, the book goes on to explore transport of negative ion beams, and beam-plasma instabilities. Now in its second edition, the book has been substantially expanded and updated to address the many developments since it was first published, most importantly the development and investigation of cesiated surfaces with work function ~1.2-1.3 eV in conditions close to discharges in surface plasma sources. The book also includes a new chapter on development of conversion targets for high-energy neutral beam injectors, covering gas targets, plasmatargets and photon targets for efficient conversion of high energy negative ion beams to neutral beams. With exposition accessible at the graduate level, and a comprehensive bibliography, this book will appeal to all students and researchers whose work concerns ion sources and their applications to accelerators, beam physics, storage rings, cyclotrons, and plasma traps
ISBN,Price9783031284083
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 6. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 7. PLASMA PHYSICS 8. Surfaces (Technology) 9. Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film 10. THIN FILMS
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13.     
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TitleA Search for Exotic Higgs Decays : Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Long-Lived Particles
Author(s)Burzynski, Jackson
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXV, 193 p. 135 illus., 118 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work describes a search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to two long-lived, neutral, spin-0 particles which subsequently decay to pairs of b quarks, giving the striking signature of displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS inner detector. Several other ATLAS searches have probed this decay topology previously, excluding branching ratios of the Higgs boson to long-lived particles (LLPs) of more than 10% for proper lifetimes greater than 100mm. These searches relied on dedicated triggers designed to select events with LLPs decaying in the ATLAS calorimeter or muon spectrometer. The lack of an equivalent trigger for LLP decays in the ATLAS inner detector has been a limiting factor in probing LLP lifetimes less than 100mm. To circumvent the difficulty of triggering on LLP decays, the search presented in this thesis exploits the ZH associated production mode, relying on leptonic trigger signatures to select interesting events. This is the first search for Higgs boson decays into LLPs to exploit this analysis methodology and additionally makes use of several novel methods for both background rejection and background estimation. No excess over Standard Model predictions is observed, and upper limits are set on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to LLPs . Depending on the mass of the LLP, branching ratios greater than 10% are excluded for lifetimes as small as 4mm and as large as 100mm, probing an important gap in the ATLAS exotic Higgs decay programme. In comparison to the previous searches for Higgs decays to LLPs, these are among the most stringent limits placed on this scenario, and for LLPs with masses below 40 GeV these results represent the strongest existing constraints on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to LLPs in this lifetime regime
ISBN,Price9783031304668
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. Data Analysis and Big Data 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. Quantitative research 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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14.     
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TitleIntelligent Beam Control in Accelerators
Author(s)Geng, Zheqiao;Simrock, Stefan
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 155 p. 78 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book systematically discusses the algorithms and principles for achieving stable and optimal beam (or products of the beam) parameters in particle accelerators. A four-layer beam control strategy is introduced to structure the subsystems related to beam controls, such as beam device control, beam feedback, and beam optimization. This book focuses on the global control and optimization layers. As a basis of global control, the beam feedback system regulates the beam parameters against disturbances and stabilizes them around the setpoints. The global optimization algorithms, such as the robust conjugate direction search algorithm, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization algorithm, are at the top layer, determining the feedback setpoints for optimal beam qualities. In addition, the authors also introduce the applications of machine learning for beam controls. Selected machine learning algorithms, such as supervised learning based on artificial neural networks and Gaussian processes, and reinforcement learning, are discussed. They are applied to configure feedback loops, accelerate global optimizations, and directly synthesize optimal controllers. Authors also demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms using either simulation or tests at the SwissFEL. With this book, the readers gain systematic knowledge of intelligent beam controls and learn the layered architecture guiding the design of practical beam control systems
ISBN,Price9783031285974
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MEASUREMENT 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 7. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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15.     
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TitleResponse of the High Granularity Calorimeter HGCAL and Characterisation of the Higgs Boson : With the CMS Experiment at the LHC
Author(s)Bonanomi, Matteo
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
DescriptionXIX, 267 p. 148 illus., 118 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book highlights the most complete characterization of the Higgs boson properties performed to date in the "golden channel," i.e., decay into a pair of Z bosons which subsequently decay into four leptons. The data collected by the CMS experiment in the so-called Run-II data-taking period of the LHC are used to produce an extensive set of results that test in detail the predictions of the Standard Model. Given the remarkable predictive power of the SM when including the Higgs boson, possible new physics will require even more extensive studies at higher statistics. A massive upgrade of the detectors is necessary to maintain the current physics performance in the harsh environment of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project, expected to start by the end of 2027. The CMS Collaboration will replace the current endcap calorimeters with a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL). The HGCAL will be the very first large-scale silicon-based imaging calorimeter ever employed in ahigh-energy physics experiment. This book presents the results of the analysis of the test beam data collected with the first large-scale prototype of the HGCAL. The results of this analysis are used to corroborate the final design of the HGCAL and its nominal physics performance expected for the HL-LHC operations
ISBN,Price9783031268335
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MEASUREMENT 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
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16.     
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TitleThe Flight of a Relativistic Charge in Matter : Insights, Calculations and Practical Applications of Classical Electromagnetism
Author(s)Allison, Wade
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXIV, 127 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is about the energy loss and the coherent radiation emitted by a relativistic charge in matter. These phenomena ??? locally deposited energy, Cherenkov radiation and transition radiation ??? are the basis of any charged particle detector able to discriminate charges by their velocity. This book describes these phenomena and how they are related. The fundamental field equations and first principles are used to derive the spectrum of energy-loss signals and thence the velocity resolution that can be achieved. Two specific applications are then followed: the first shows that this resolution has been achieved in practice with a multi-particle detector in the course of an experiment at CERN, and the second shows how, by including scattering, the technique of ionisation cooling of accelerator beams may be reliably simulated. The book is based on a series of lectures given at the University of Oxford to graduate students in experimental particle physics. Some knowledge of mathematical physics at an undergraduate level is assumed, specifically Maxwell???s equations and classical optics
ISBN,Price9783031234460
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Nuclear and Particle Physics 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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I12621     On Shelf    

17.     
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TitleStatistical Properties of Undulator Radiation : Classical and Quantum Effects
Author(s)Lobach, Ihar
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023.
DescriptionXII, 101 p. 43 illus., 41 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents significant advances in the understanding of the statistical properties of undulator radiation via two experiments carried out in the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) storage ring at Fermilab. The first experiment studied the turn-to-turn fluctuations in the power of the radiation generated by an electron bunch. The magnitude of these fluctuations depends on the 6D phase-space distribution of the electron bunch. The author presents the most complete theoretical description of this effect to date, and shows that it can be used to measure some electron bunch parameters (e.g. its size and divergence). Remarkably, the performance of this technique improves for smaller bunches and shorter radiation wavelengths and it may, therefore, be particularly beneficial for existing state-of-the-art and next-generation low-emittance high-brightness x-ray synchrotron light sources. In the second experiment, a single electron was stored in the ring, emitting a photon only once per several hundred turns. In this regime, any classical interference-related collective effects were eliminated, and the quantum fluctuations could be studied in detail to search for possible deviations from the expected Poissonian photon statistics. In addition, the photocount arrival times were used to track the longitudinal motion of a single electron and to compare it with simulations. This served as an independent measurement of several dynamical parameters of the storage ring
ISBN,Price9783031232732
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Harmonics (Electric waves) 4. Harmonics and X-Ray generation 5. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 6. QUANTUM OPTICS 7. Synchrotron Techniques 8. Synchrotrons 9. X-rays
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18.     
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TitleA Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector
Author(s)Horyn, Lesya
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXVI, 146 p. 75 illus., 68 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents a search for long-lived particles decaying into displaced electrons and/or muons with large impact parameters. This signature provides unique sensitivity to the production of theoretical lepton-partners, sleptons. These particles are a feature of supersymmetric theories, which seek to address unanswered questions in nature. The signature searched for in this thesis is difficult to identify, and in fact, this is the first time it has been probed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It covers a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. This thesis describes the special reconstruction and identification algorithms used to select leptons with large impact parameters and the details of the background estimation. The results are consistent with background, so limits on slepton masses and lifetimes in this model are calculated at 95% CL, drastically improving on the previous best limits from the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP)
ISBN,Price9783030916725
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 7. PARTICLE PHYSICS 8. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I12495     On Shelf    

19.     
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TitleNuclear and Particle Physics
Author(s)Demtr??der, Wolfgang
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXI, 288 p. 402 illus., 351 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis introduction to nuclear physics and particle physics provides an accessible and clear treatment of the fundamentals. Starting with the structure of nuclei and explaining instability of nuclei, this textbook enables the reader to understand all basics in nuclear physics. The text is written from the experimental physics point of view, giving numerous real-life examples and applications of nuclear forces in modern technology. This highly motivating presentation deepens the reader's knowledge in a very accessible way. The second part of the text gives a concise introduction to elementary particle physics, again together with applications and instrumentation. Nuclear fusion, fission, radionuclides in medicine and particle accelerators are amongst the many examples explained in detail. Numerous problems with solutions are perfect for self-study
ISBN,Price9783030583132
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. Nuclear and Particle Physics 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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20.    
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TitleSingle-Particle Structure of 29Mg on the Approach to the N = 20 Island of Inversion
Author(s)MacGregor, Patrick T
PublicationCham, 1. Imprint: Springer 2. Springer International Publishing, 2022.
DescriptionXIX, 148 p. 94 illus., 84 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis work focuses on the evolution of single-particle structure in a region of the nuclear chart rich with exotic nuclear structure. The author has led the analysis of the 28Mg(d,p)29Mg reaction, measured with the ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer (ISS) at the ISOLDE facility, CERN. This was the first measurement made using this device and the first time that a solenoidal spectrometer has been used at an ISOL radioactive beam facility. Significant attention is paid to optimizing methods of analysing direct nuclear reactions taking place in solenoidal fields and, as part of this, the author has developed his own analysis codes and simulations. The thesis gives an extremely comprehensive and well-written description of this novel system and provides a canonical reference for ISS that will be of great use to researchers and students, as well as presenting some significant scientific results focused on the N=20 "island of inversion", a region of nuclides of great current interest in nuclear physics.
ISBN,Price9783031191190
Keyword(s)1. Accelerator Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Mass spectrometry 5. MASS SPECTROSCOPY 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
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I12459     On Shelf    

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