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731 Alicki, Robert Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications I00223 1987 eBook  
732 Gonis, A Equilibrium Structure and Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces I00166 1992 eBook  
733 Smith, N.O Elementary Statistical Thermodynamics I00165 1982 eBook  
734 Jones, H.G Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology I00157 1987 eBook  
735 Formosinho, S.J Theoretical and Computational Models for Organic Chemistry I00153 1991 eBook  
736 Ladik, J Quantum Chemistry of Polymers ??? Solid State Aspects I00141 1984 eBook  
737 Silva, A.F Trends in Interfacial Electrochemistry I00134 1986 eBook  
738 Prassides, K Mixed Valency Systems: Applications in Chemistry, Physics and Biology I00107 1991 eBook  
739 Nicolaides, Cleanthes A Excited States in Quantum Chemistry I00103 1979 eBook  
740 Schiavello, Mario Photocatalysis and Environment I00100 1988 eBook  
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731.    
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TitleQuantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications
Author(s)Alicki, Robert;Lendi, Karl
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987.
DescriptionVIII, 198 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this text the authors develop quantum dynamics of open systems for a wide class of irreversible processes starting from the concept of completely positive semigroups. This unified approach makes the material easily accessible to non-specialists and provides an easy access to practical applications. Written for graduate students, the book presents a wealth of useful examples; in particular, models of unstable and N-level systems are treated systematically and in considerable detail including new types of generated Bloch-equations. The general theory is extensively summarized from abstract dynamical maps to those obtained by a reduction of Hamiltonian dynamics under a Markovian approximation. Various methods of determining semigroup generators and the corresponding master equations are discussed including time-dependent and nonlinear generators. Further topics treated are a generalized H-theorem, quantum detailed balance and return to equilibrium, discrete quantum Boltzmann equation, nonlinear Schr??dinger equation, spin relaxation by spin waves, entropy production and its generalization by a measure of irreversibiblity
ISBN,Price9783540478553
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 5. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 6. PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. SPINTRONICS
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I00223     On Shelf    

732.     
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TitleEquilibrium Structure and Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces
Author(s)Gonis, A;Stocks, G.M
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1992.
DescriptionXII, 371 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIt is almost self-evident that surface and interface science, coupled with the electronic structure of bulk materials, playa fundamental role in the understanding of materials properties. If one is to have any hope of understanding such properties as catalysis, microelectronic devices and contacts, wear, lubrication, resistance to corrosion, ductility, creep, intragranular fracture, toughness and strength of steels, adhesion of protective oxide scales, and the mechanical properties of ceramics, one must address a rather complex problem involving a number of fundamental parameters: the atomic and electronic structure, the energy and chemistry of surface and interface regions, diffusion along and across interfaces, and the response of an interface to stress. The intense need to gain an understanding of the properties of surfaces and interfaces is amply attested to by the large number of conferences and workshops held on surface and interface science. Because of this need, the fields of surface and interface science have been established in their own right, although their development presently lags behind that of general materials science associated with bulk, translationally invariant systems. There are good reasons to expect this situation to change rather dramatically in the next few years. Existing techniques for investigating surfaces and interfaces have reached maturity and are increasingly being applied to systems of practical relevance. New techniques are still being created, which drastically widen the scope of applicability of surface and interface studies. On the experimental side, new microscopies are bearing fruit
ISBN,Price9781461533948
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 5. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MATERIALS SCIENCE 9. MICROSCOPY 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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I00166     On Shelf    

733.     
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TitleElementary Statistical Thermodynamics : A Problems Approach
Author(s)Smith, N.O
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 1982.
Description230 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is a sequel to my Chemical Thermodynamics: A Prob?? lems Approach published in 1967, which concerned classical thermodynamics almost exclusively. Most books on statistical thermodynamics now available are written either for the superior general chemistry student or for the specialist. The author has felt the need for a text which would bring the intermediate reader to the point where he could not only appreciate the roots of the subject but also have some facility in calculating thermodynamic quantities. Although statistical thermodynamics comprises an essential part of the college training of a chemist, its treatment in general physical chem?? istry texts is, of necessity, compressed to the point where the less competent student is unable to appreciate or comprehend its logic and beauty, and is reduced to memorizing a series of formulas. It has been my aim to fill this need by writing a logical account of the foundations and applications of the sub?? ject at a level which can be grasped by an undergraduate who has had some exposure to calculus and to the basic concepts of classical thermodynamics. It can serve as a text or supple?? mentary reading for a course, or provide the means whereby one could become conversant with the subject on his own, without the benefit of an instructor
ISBN,Price9781461593201
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 4. THERMODYNAMICS
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734.     
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TitleSeasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology
Author(s)Jones, H.G;Orville-Thomas, W.J
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1987.
DescriptionXII, 746 p : online resource
Abstract NoteIn recent years, much concern has been expressed on the deleterious effects that anthropogenic emissions of acidic pollutants have on ecosystems of both industrialized countries and remote areas of the world. In many of these regions, seasonal snowcover is a major factor in the transfer of atmospheric pollutants, either to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems or to the more permanent reservoirs of glaciers and ice sheets. The recognition of the role that seasonal snowcovers can thus play in the chemical dynamics of whole ecosystems was recently echoed by the Committee on Glaciology of the National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine) which recommended that studies on "Impurities in the snowpack, their discharge into runoff, and management of the problem" be rated at the highest prority level (ref. a). It is in this context that the Advanced Research Institute (ASI) brought together scientists active in the fields of snow physics, snow chemistry and snow hydrology. The programme was structured so as to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas on the theories for the chemical evolution of seasonal snowcovers and snowmelt and on the impact of the chemical composition of the meltwaters on the different components of hydrological systems. As a consequence the ASI also attracted participants from potential users of the information that was disseminated; these were particularly concerned with the effects of snowmelt and snowcover on terrestrial biota and those of lakes and streams
ISBN,Price9789400939479
Keyword(s)1. AIR POLLUTION 2. Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Hydrogeology 6. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00157     On Shelf    

735.     
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TitleTheoretical and Computational Models for Organic Chemistry
Author(s)Formosinho, S.J;Csizmadia, Imre G;Arnaut, Lu??s G
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1991.
DescriptionXVIII, 434 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe papers in this volume were presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Porto Novo, Portugal, August 26 - September 8, 1990. The Institute has been able to cover a wide spectrum of the Theoretical and Computational Models for organic molecules and organic reactions, ranging from the ab initio to the more empirical approaches, in the tradition established in the previous Institutes at S. Feliu de Guixols (Spain) and Altinoluk (Turkey). The continuity with this work was achieved by inviting half of the lecturers present in those meetings. But other important subjects were also covered at Porto Novo by new lecturers, both from universities and the industry. Molecular Mechanics, Protein Structure and Unidimensional Models were introduced by the first time. The concept of building on the expertise already acquired and available, both in terms of methods and contents, to develop in new directions, was appreciated by participants and lecturers. The Institute first considered the fundamentals of molecular orbital computations and ab initio methods and the construction of Potential Energy Surfaces. These subjects were further explored in several applications related with optimization of equilibrium geometries and transition structures. Practical examples were studied in Tutorial sessions and solved in the computational projects making use of the Gaussian 88 and Gaussian 90 programs. Empirical models can be complementary to the quantum-mechanical ones in equilibrium geometry optimizations
ISBN,Price9789401135849
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00153     On Shelf    

736.     
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TitleQuantum Chemistry of Polymers ??? Solid State Aspects
Author(s)Ladik, J;Andr??, J;Seel, M
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1984.
DescriptionXVII, 422 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Quantum Chemistry of Polymers; Solid State Aspects" lIIas held at the MARITIM Congress Hotel Braunlage/Harz in the Federal Republic of Germany from July 25 - August 5, 1983. We lIIish to express our deep gratitude to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, the main sponsor of the Institute, and to the National Foundation for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland for their substantial support. We sincerely thank Dr. Craig Sinclair, Director of the NATO Advanced Study Institutes program as lIIell as the IIIhole Advanced Study Institute/Advanced Research Workshop Advisory Board of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, IIIho have honored us by holding their external annual meeting during this School in Braunlage. We are very much indebted also to Dr. Mario Di Lullo, Director of the Advanced Research Workshop program of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division IIIho together lIIith Dr. Sinclair has given a very informative lecture about the NATO ASI/ARW programs. Special thanks are due to Mr. Franklin Salisbury, Executive Director of the National Foundation for Cancer Research, to Mrs. Tamara Salisbury, Deputy Director of the National Foundation for Cancer Research and to Dr. Mary Hennen Aldridge, President of the National Foundation for Cancer Research, IIIho also honored the School lIIith their presence
ISBN,Price9789400963665
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00141     On Shelf    

737.     
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TitleTrends in Interfacial Electrochemistry
Author(s)Silva, A.F
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1986.
DescriptionVIII, 568 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9789400946941
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00134     On Shelf    

738.     
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TitleMixed Valency Systems: Applications in Chemistry, Physics and Biology
Author(s)Prassides, K
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1991.
DescriptionIX, 451 p : online resource
Abstract NoteMixed valency is one of various names used to describe compounds which contain ions of the same element in two different formal states of oxidation. The existence of mixed valency systems goes far back into the geological evolutionary history of the earth and other planets, while a plethora of mixed valency minerals has attracted attention since antiquity. Indeed, control of the oxidation states of Fe in its oxides (FeO, Fe304' Fe203) was elegantly used in vase painting by the ancient Greeks to produce the characteristic black and red Attic ceramics (Z. Goffer, "Archaeological Chemistry", Wiley, New York, 1980). It was, however, only 25 years ago that two reviews of mixed valency appeared in the literature almost simultaneously, signalling the first attempt to treat mixed valency systems as a separate class of compounds whose properties can be correlated with the molecular and the electronic structure of their members. Then mixed valency phenomena attracted the interest of disparate classes of scientists, ranging from synthetic chemists to solid state physicists and from biologists to geologists. This activity culminated with the NATO ASI meeting in Oxford in 1979. The 1980's saw again a continuing upsurge of interest in mixed valency. Its presence is a necessary factor in the search for highly conducting materials, including molecular metals and superconductors. The highly celebrated high T c ceramic superconducting oxides are indeed mixed valency compounds
ISBN,Price9789401136068
Keyword(s)1. BIOCHEMISTRY 2. Biochemistry, general 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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I00107     On Shelf    

739.     
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TitleExcited States in Quantum Chemistry : Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of the Electronic Structure and Properties of the Excited States in Atoms, Molecules and Solids
Author(s)Nicolaides, Cleanthes A;Beck, D.R
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1979.
Description585 p : online resource
Abstract Note??It is undoubtedly true that much of the progress in the quant~m theory of matter is due to the remarkable success of the independent particle model (IPM)--especially in describing ground states. However, the accurate experimental results of the last 10 years or so, on a variety of spectroscopic phenomena and chemical processes which involve the Excited State, and the related failure of the IPM to reproduce accurately--in many cases, even qualitatively--the observed data, have sent to theorists a clear message: There is need to create and/or apply general and useful approaches to the many-electron problem of the excited state which go beyond the IPM, treat electron correlation and relativity and explain or predict all relevant physical or chemical information with consistent accuracy. This book contains articles devoted mainly to some of the most important new developments in Quantum Chemistry concerning the theoretical foundations and the computational implementation of many-body approaches to the quantitative and detailed under?? standing of the electronic excited states of atoms, molecules and solids. Furthermore, it contains experimental and pheno?? menological articles on Photoelectron and Auger spectroscopy, Lifetime measurements and Organic Photochemistry. In combination or individually, these articles constitute a good description of some current theoretical and experimental work on the electronic structure and spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, polymers, surfaces, metal oxides and amorphous solids
ISBN,Price9789400999022
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 4. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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I00103     On Shelf    

740.    
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TitlePhotocatalysis and Environment : Trends and Applications
Author(s)Schiavello, Mario
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1988.
DescriptionXXII, 706 p : online resource
ISBN,Price9789400930155
Keyword(s)1. Catalysis 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Electronic materials 5. Optical and Electronic Materials 6. OPTICAL MATERIALS 7. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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Accession#  Call#StatusIssued ToReturn Due On Physical Location
I00100     On Shelf    

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