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 #  AuthorTitleAccn#YearItem Type Claims
531 Tang, Fujie Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water I08893 2019 eBook  
532 Izaac, Joshua Computational Quantum Mechanics I08889 2018 eBook  
533 Hubeny, Michael The Dynamics of Electrons in Linear Plasma Devices and Its Impact on Plasma Surface Interaction I08888 2019 eBook  
534 Kleinknecht, Konrad Einstein and Heisenberg I08887 2019 eBook  
535 Melnikov, Ilarion V An Introduction to Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory with (0,2) Supersymmetry I08886 2019 eBook  
536 Yamanouchi, Kaoru Progress in Photon Science I08883 2019 eBook  
537 Montangero, Simone Introduction to Tensor Network Methods I08880 2018 eBook  
538 Nolting, Wolfgang Theoretical Physics 9 I08878 2018 eBook  
539 Romero, Gustavo E Scientific Philosophy I08875 2018 eBook  
540 Rawitscher, George An Introductory Guide to Computational Methods for the Solution of Physics Problems I08872 2018 eBook  
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531.    
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TitleStructures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water : Input from Theoretical Vibrational Sum-frequency Spectroscopy
Author(s)Tang, Fujie
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionXVII, 93 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and dynamics of these groups. Furthermore, it discusses the exponential decay nature of the orientation distribution of the free O-H groups of interfacial water and ascribes the origin of the down pointing free O-H groups to the presence of capillary waves on the surface. It also describes how, based on this new definition, a maximum surface H-bond density of around 200 K at ice surface was found, as the maximum results from two competing effects. Lastly, the book discusses the absorption of water molecules at the water???TiO2 interface. Providing insights into the combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field
ISBN,Price9789811389658
Keyword(s)1. Amorphous substances 2. Atomic structure???? 3. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 4. Complex fluids 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 8. MICROSCOPY 9. Molecular structure?? 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS 12. Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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532.     
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TitleComputational Quantum Mechanics
Author(s)Izaac, Joshua;Wang, Jingbo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIII, 494 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteQuantum mechanics undergraduate courses mostly focus on systems with known analytical solutions; the finite well, simple Harmonic, and spherical potentials. However, most problems in quantum mechanics cannot be solved analytically. This textbook introduces the numerical techniques required to tackle problems in quantum mechanics, providing numerous examples en route. No programming knowledge is required ??? an introduction to both Fortran and Python is included, with code examples throughout. With a hands-on approach, numerical techniques covered in this book include differentiation and integration, ordinary and differential equations, linear algebra, and the Fourier transform. By completion of this book, the reader will be armed to solve the Schro??dinger equation for arbitrarily complex potentials, and for single and multi-electron systems
ISBN,Price9783319999302
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Molecular structure?? 6. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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533.     
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TitleThe Dynamics of Electrons in Linear Plasma Devices and Its Impact on Plasma Surface Interaction
Author(s)Hubeny, Michael
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIV, 126 p. 67 illus., 37 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteTurbulence in plasma surface interaction holds crucial uncertainties for its impact on material erosion in the operation of fusion reactors. In this thesis, the design, development and operation of a Thomson scattering diagnostic and its novel implementation with fast visual imaging created a versatile tool to investigate intermittently occuring plasma oscillations. Specifically, ballistic transport events in the plasma edge, constituting turbulent transport, have been targeted in this thesis. With the help of a custom photon counting algorithm, the conditional averaging technique was applied on Thomson scattering for the first time to allow spatial and pseudo-time-resolved measurements. Since plasma turbulence and the emerging transport phenomena are comparable in most magnetized devices, the diagnostic development and the results from the linear plasma device PSI-2 are useful for an implementation of similar techniques in larger fusion experiments. Furthermore, the obtained results indicate a strong enhancement of erosion with turbulent transport and thus underline the importance of dedicated experiments investigating plasma turbulence in the framework of erosion in future fusion reactors
ISBN,Price9783030125363
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 3. Coatings 4. Corrosion and anti-corrosives 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENERGY SYSTEMS 8. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 9. PHYSICS 10. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 11. PLASMA PHYSICS 12. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 13. Surfaces (Physics) 14. THIN FILMS 15. TRIBOLOGY 16. Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings
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534.     
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TitleEinstein and Heisenberg : The Controversy Over Quantum Physics
Author(s)Kleinknecht, Konrad
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXI, 185 p. 43 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is a fascinating account of two great scientists of the 20th century: Einstein and Heisenberg, discoverers, respectively, of the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. It connects the history of modern physics to the life stories of these two extraordinary physicists.These discoveries laid the foundation of modern physics, without which our digitized world of computers, satellites, and innovative materials would not be possible. This book also describes in comprehensible terms the complicated science underlying the two discoveries.The twin biography highlights the parallels and differences of these two luminaries, showing how their work shaped the 20th century into the century of physics
ISBN,Price9783030052645
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. HISTORY 6. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Popular Science in History 9. Popular Science in Physics
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535.     
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TitleAn Introduction to Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory with (0,2) Supersymmetry
Author(s)Melnikov, Ilarion V
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXV, 482 p. 90 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories with emphasis on both linear and non-linear sigma models. Complex differential geometry, in connection with supersymmetry, has played a key role in most developments of the last thirty years in quantum field theory and string theory. Both structures introduce a great deal of rigidity compared to the more general categories of non-supersymmetric theories and real differential geometry, allowing for many general conceptual results and detailed quantitative predictions. Two-dimensional (0,2) supersymmetric quantum field theories provide a natural arena for the fruitful interplay between geometry and quantum field theory. These theories play an important role in string theory and provide generalizations, still to be explored fully, of rich structures such as mirror symmetry. They also have applications to non-perturbative four-dimensional physics, for instance as descriptions of surface defects or low energy dynamics of solitonic strings in four-dimensional supersymmetric theories. The purpose of these lecture notes is to acquaint the reader with these fascinating theories, assuming a background in conformal theory, quantum field theory and differential geometry at the beginning graduate level. In order to investigate the profound relations between structures from complex geometry and field theory the text begins with a thorough examination of the basic structures of (0,2) quantum field theory and conformal field theory. Next, a simple class of Lagrangian theories, the (0,2) Landau-Ginzburg models, are discussed, together with the resulting renormalization group flows, dynamics, and symmetries. After a thorough introduction and examination of (0,2) non-linear sigma models, the text introduces linear sigma models that, in particular, provide a unified treatment of non-linear sigma models and Landau-Ginzburg theories. Many exercises, along with discussions of relevant mathematical notions and important open problems in the field, are included in the text
ISBN,Price9783030050856
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. PHYSICS 9. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. STRING THEORY
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536.     
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TitleProgress in Photon Science : Recent Advances
Author(s)Yamanouchi, Kaoru;Tunik, Sergey;Makarov, Vladimir
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXIV, 518 p. 218 illus., 162 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis second volume of ???Progress in Photon Science ??? Recent Advances??? presents the latest achievements made by world-leading researchers in Russia and Japan. Thanks to recent advances in light source technologies; detection techniques for photons, electrons, and charged particles; and imaging technologies, the frontiers of photon science are now being expanding rapidly. Readers will be introduced to the latest research efforts in this rapidly growing research field through topics covering bioimaging and biological photochemistry, atomic and molecular phenomena in laser fields, laser???plasma interaction, advanced spectroscopy, electron scattering in laser fields, photochemistry on novel materials, solid-state spectroscopy, photoexcitation dynamics of nanostructures and clusters, and light propagation.
ISBN,Price9783030059743
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LASERS 6. MICROWAVES 7. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 8. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 9. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 10. PHOTONICS 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. PHYSICS
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537.     
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TitleIntroduction to Tensor Network Methods : Numerical simulations of low-dimensional many-body quantum systems
Author(s)Montangero, Simone
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXV, 172 p. 41 illus., 30 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume of lecture notes briefly introduces the basic concepts needed in any computational physics course: software and hardware, programming skills, linear algebra, and differential calculus. It then presents more advanced numerical methods to tackle the quantum many-body problem: it reviews the numerical renormalization group and then focuses on tensor network methods, from basic concepts to gauge invariant ones. Finally, in the last part, the author presents some applications of tensor network methods to equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium correlated quantum matter. The book can be used for a graduate computational physics course. After successfully completing such a course, a student should be able to write a tensor network program and can begin to explore the physics of many-body quantum systems. The book can also serve as a reference for researchers working or starting out in the field.
ISBN,Price9783030014094
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum computing 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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538.     
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TitleTheoretical Physics 9 : Fundamentals of Many-body Physics
Author(s)Nolting, Wolfgang
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXI, 695 p. 382 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook addresses the special physics of many-particle systems, especially those dominated by correlation effects. It develops modern methods to treat such systems and demonstrates their application through numerous appropriate exercises, mainly from the field of solid state physics. The book is written in a tutorial style appropriate for those who want to learn many-body theory and eventually to use this to do research work in this field. The exercises, together with full solutions for evaluating one's performance, help to deepen understanding of the main aspects of many-particle systems. This revised second edition presents new sections on the finite-temperature Matsubara formalism, in particular with respect to Dyson equation, the Hartree-Fock approximation, second order perturbation theory, spin density waves, Hubbard model, Jellium model, quasi particles, Fermi liquids and multi particle Matsubara functions. Completing the outstanding Theoretical Physics series, this book will be a valuable resource for advanced students and researchers alike
ISBN,Price9783319983264
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. Mathematical Methods in Physics 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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539.     
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TitleScientific Philosophy
Author(s)Romero, Gustavo E
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 188 p. 8 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the basics of philosophy that are necessary for the student and researcher in science in order to better understand scientific work. The approach is not historical but formative: tools for semantical analysis, ontology of science, epistemology, and scientific ethics are presented in a formal and direct way. The book has two parts: one with the general theory and a second part with application to some problems such as the interpretation of quantum mechanics, the nature of mathematics, and the ontology of spacetime. The book addresses questions such as "What is meaning?", "What is truth?", "What are truth criteria in science?", "What is a theory?", "What is a model?" "What is a datum?", "What is information?", "What does it mean to understand something?", "What is space?", "What is time?", "How are these concepts articulated in science?" "What are values?" "What are the limits of science?", and many more. The philosophical views presented are "scientific" in the sense that they are informed by current science, they are relevant for scientific research, and the method adopted uses the hypothetical-deductive approach that is characteristic of science. The results and conclusions, as any scientific conclusion, are open to revision in the light of future advances. Hence, this philosophical approach opposes to dogmatic philosophy. Supported by end-of-chapter summaries and a list of special symbols used, the material will be of interest for students and researchers in both science and philosophy. The second part will appeal to physicists and mathematicians
ISBN,Price9783319976310
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. EPISTEMOLOGY 7. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 8. MATHEMATICAL LOGIC 9. Mathematical Logic and Foundations 10. PHYSICS 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS 12. RESEARCH ETHICS 13. Research???Moral and ethical aspects
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540.    
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TitleAn Introductory Guide to Computational Methods for the Solution of Physics Problems : With Emphasis on Spectral Methods
Author(s)Rawitscher, George;dos Santos Filho, Victo;Peixoto, Thiago Carvalho
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVIII, 221 p. 109 illus., 108 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis monograph presents fundamental aspects of modern spectral and other computational methods, which are not generally taught in traditional courses. It emphasizes concepts as errors, convergence, stability, order and efficiency applied to the solution of physical problems. The spectral methods consist in expanding the function to be calculated into a set of appropriate basis functions (generally orthogonal polynomials) and the respective expansion coefficients are obtained via collocation equations. The main advantage of these methods is that they simultaneously take into account all available information, rather only the information available at a limited number of mesh points. They require more complicated matrix equations than those obtained in finite difference methods. However, the elegance, speed, and accuracy of the spectral methods more than compensates for any such drawbacks. During the course of the monograph, the authors examine the usually rapid convergence of the spectral expansions and the improved accuracy that results when nonequispaced support points are used, in contrast to the equispaced points used in finite difference methods. In particular, they demonstrate the enhanced accuracy obtained in the solution of integral equations. The monograph includes an informative introduction to old and new computational methods with numerous practical examples, while at the same time pointing out the errors that each of the available algorithms introduces into the specific solution. It is a valuable resource for undergraduate students as an introduction to the field and for graduate students wishing to compare the available computational methods. In addition, the work develops the criteria required for students to select the most suitable method to solve the particular scientific problem that they are confronting
ISBN,Price9783319427034
Keyword(s)1. Atomic structure???? 2. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MICROSCOPY 6. Molecular structure?? 7. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 8. PHYSICS 9. SPECTROSCOPY 10. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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