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31 Lazar, Marian Kappa Distributions I11921 2021 eBook  
32 Liberman, Michael A Combustion Physics I11907 2021 eBook  
33 Meneghetti, Massimo Introduction to Gravitational Lensing I11896 2021 eBook  
34 Shockley, Evan Study of Excess Electronic Recoil Events in XENON1T I11887 2021 eBook  
35 Voller, Ron Hubble, Humason and the Big Bang I11879 2021 eBook  
36 O???Leary, Joseph General Relativistic and Post-Newtonian Dynamics for Near-Earth Objects and Solar System Bodies I11869 2021 eBook  
37 Grupen, Claus Neutrinos, Dark Matter and Co I11823 2021 eBook  
38 Stanev, Todor High Energy Cosmic Rays I11818 2021 eBook  
39 De Angelis, Alessandro Particle and Astroparticle Physics I11808 2021 eBook  
40 Fortov, Vladimir Intense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space I11807 2021 eBook  
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31.    
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TitleKappa Distributions : From Observational Evidences via Controversial Predictions to a Consistent Theory of Nonequilibrium Plasmas
Author(s)Lazar, Marian;Fichtner, Horst
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionVII, 330 p. 112 illus., 93 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents recent results on the modelling of space plasmas with Kappa distributions and their interpretation. Hot and dilute space plasmas most often do not reach thermal equilibrium, their dynamics being essentially conditioned by the kinetic effects of plasma particles, i.e., electrons, protons, and heavier ions. Deviations from thermal equilibrium shown by these plasma particles are often described by Kappa distributions. Although well-known, these distributions are still controversial in achieving a statistical characterization and a physical interpretation of non-equilibrium plasmas. The results of the Kappa modelling presented here mark a significant progress with respect to all these aspects and open perspectives to understanding the high-resolution data collected by the new generation of telescopes and spacecraft missions. The book is directed to the large community of plasma astrophysics, including graduate students and specialists from associated disciplines, given the palette of the proposed topics reaching from applications to the solar atmosphere and the solar wind, via linear and quasilinear modelling of multi-species plasmas and waves within, to the fundamental physics of nonequilibrium plasmas
ISBN,Price9783030826239
Keyword(s)1. Astrophysical Plasma 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS 6. SOLAR SYSTEM 7. SPACE PHYSICS 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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32.     
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TitleCombustion Physics : Flames, Detonations, Explosions, Astrophysical Combustion and Inertial Confinement Fusion
Author(s)Liberman, Michael A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIV, 618 p. 199 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides the latest achievements and original research work in physics of combustion processes and application of the methods developed in combustion physics for astrophysical problems of stars burning, supernovae explosions and a confined thermonuclear fusion. All the materials in the book are presented in a concise and easily accessible way, but at the same time provides a deep physical inside in the phenomena considered. It is an effective theoretical course with the direct practical implications in engineering fields of engine???s development, energy production, safety issues inherent to terrestrial combustion, as well as in thermonuclear combustion in the inertial fusion. This book is aimed at university students, Ph.D. students and engineers, as well as professionals in combustion, energy-related research, astrophysics and researchers in neighboring fields
ISBN,Price9783030851392
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 5. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. FLUID MECHANICS 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 12. PLASMA PHYSICS 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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33.     
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TitleIntroduction to Gravitational Lensing : With Python Examples
Author(s)Meneghetti, Massimo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIII, 412 p. 131 illus., 120 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the phenomenology of gravitational lensing in an accessible manner and provides a thorough discussion of the related astrophysical applications. It is intended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students who want to start working in this rapidly evolving field. This includes also senior researchers who are interested in ongoing or future surveys and missions such as DES, Euclid, WFIRST, LSST. The reader is guided through many fascinating topics related to gravitational lensing like the structure of our galaxy, the searching for exoplanets, the investigation of dark matter in galaxies and galaxy clusters, and several aspects of cosmology, including dark energy and the cosmic microwave background. The author, who has gained valuable experience as academic teacher, guides the readers towards the comprehension of the theory of gravitational lensing and related observational techniques by using simple codes written in python. This approach, beyond facilitating the understanding of gravitational lensing, is preparatory for learning the python programming language which is gaining large popularity both in academia and in the private sector
ISBN,Price9783030735821
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 4. Astronomy???Observations 5. ASTROPHYSICS 6. COSMOLOGY 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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34.     
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TitleStudy of Excess Electronic Recoil Events in XENON1T
Author(s)Shockley, Evan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionX, 119 p. 78 illus., 77 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis summarizes the original analysis work performed by the author on data from XENON1T, a search for dark matter with a ton-size noble liquid detector operated at Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory in Italy. The nature of dark matter is one of the most open and pressing questions of modern physics, and the unique data acquired with this detector allows the exploration and investigation of several potential scenarios. The analysis of Dr. Shockley searches for a class of elusive elementary particles that interact with the electrons of ordinary atoms, instead of the nucleus. Results of the analysis present, with high confidence, an excess with respect to the expected background. Beyond more mundane explanations, this additional rate of electron-mediated interactions might be a first hint of physics beyond the standard model. This accessible thesis provides details on the detector, the data, and the theory, delivering to the reader an in-depth and coherent picture of the search for physics beyond the standard model
ISBN,Price9783030877521
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MEASUREMENT 7. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9. PARTICLE PHYSICS 10. PARTICLES (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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35.     
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TitleHubble, Humason and the Big Bang : The Race to Uncover the Expanding Universe
Author(s)Voller, Ron
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 445 p. 59 illus., 9 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe story of Hubble and Humason is one for the ages???and in particular, the Cosmic Age. In this compelling book, science writer Ron Voller digs deep into how and why the two scientists continued to investigate their theory of universal expansion in the face of persistent doubt, contrary theories, and calamitous world events. The evolution of this dynamic duo???s tenuous friendship and professional partnership is in many ways as intriguing as their groundbreaking work on the evolution of the universe. The book therefore traces their lives from their childhoods into their burgeoning careers, revealing how a World War and their own personal differences stood in the way of initial cooperation. It then shows how despite all this, the two opposites eventually came together in the pursuit of something far greater than themselves. This grand story is inextricably interwoven with that of Albert Einstein, Willem de Sitter, and other great physicists of the era, all of whom took part in the staggering quest to make sense of the Big Bang and what followed. ???Edwin Hubble has often been considered as an island of sorts???a lone wolf of astronomy. But Voller???s book shows otherwise, as he examines Milt Humason???s essential contributions to our understanding of the expanding universe.??? - Daniel Lewis, Dibner Senior Curator, History of Science & Technology, The Huntington Library
ISBN,Price9783030821814
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy 7. Physics???Philosophy
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36.     
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TitleGeneral Relativistic and Post-Newtonian Dynamics for Near-Earth Objects and Solar System Bodies
Author(s)O???Leary, Joseph
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVII, 102 p. 11 illus., 7 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteOwing to the increased accuracy requirements in fields such as astrometry and geodesy the general theory of relativity must be taken into account for any mission requiring highly accurate orbit information and for practically all observation and measurement techniques. This book highlights the confluence of Applied Mathematics, Physics and Space Science as seen from Einstein's general theory of relativity and aims to bridge the gap between theoretical and applied domains. The book investigates three distinct areas of general relativity: Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations of gravitation. Dynamics of near-Earth objects and solar system bodies. Relativistic orbitography. This book is an updated and expanded version of the author???s PhD thesis which was awarded the International Astronomical Union PhD prize in Division A: Fundamental Astronomy. Included is a new introduction aimed at graduate students of General Relativity and extended discussions and results on topics in post-Newtonian dynamics and general relativistic spacecraft propagation
ISBN,Price9783030801854
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GENERAL RELATIVITY 6. GENERAL RELATIVITY (PHYSICS) 7. PLANETARY SCIENCE
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37.     
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TitleNeutrinos, Dark Matter and Co : From the Discovery of Cosmic Radiation to the Latest Results in Astroparticle Physics
Author(s)Grupen, Claus
PublicationWiesbaden, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021.
DescriptionXI, 51 p. 19 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this essential, Claus Grupen discusses astroparticle physics in a brief historical outline and describes the latest results without going into mathematical detail. Understood as an introduction to this new field of research, it gives an overview of what is going on in the sky, between the stars and between the galaxies. Much is already well understood, but every time a solution is found, new questions arise - the author also addresses this spectrum of questions with a few answers. Today, astroparticle physics is an active, interdisciplinary research area that encompasses and unites astronomy, cosmic rays and elementary particle physics. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Neutrinos, Dunkle Materie und Co. by Claus Grupen, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2021.The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors The content Historical introduction to astroparticle physics Charged component of primary cosmic rays X-ray astronomy, gamma astronomy, neutrino astronomy Gravitational waves, cosmology, astrobiology The target groups Physics students Readers interested in modern astronomy and astrophysics The author Prof. Dr. Claus Grupen researches and teaches as emeritus at the University of Siegen. He was involved in experiments at the European Center for Elementary Particle Physics CERN and at the German Electron Synchrotron in Hamburg as well as in numerous activities in the field of cosmic rays. He is the author of books on particle detectors, radioactivity and cosmic cartoons
ISBN,Price9783658325473
Keyword(s)1. ASTRONOMY 2. Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. PHYSICS 7. PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY
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38.     
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TitleHigh Energy Cosmic Rays
Author(s)Stanev, Todor
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXVI, 342 p. 162 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book on high-energy cosmic rays deals in its first part with the standard model of cosmic rays, describing how they are born in a wide range of cosmic processes, how they are accelerated and how they interact with matter, magnetic fields and radiation during their journey across the Galaxy. In its second part the book presents contemporary challenges in very high energy cosmic rays, with focus on their detection in the Earth???s atmosphere and underground, as well as new developments in gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy. A decade after the publication of the second edition of this book, there are many new experimental results in the fields of high energy neutrino astronomy and in the whole energy range of detection of gamma-rays. There have also been many attempts for studies for multi-messenger events in these and all other fields. These new experimental efforts and their results are covered in this third edition. This is accompanied by a general analysis of these new results and the additional knowledge that they bring to our understanding of cosmic rays and their propagation in our Galaxy and extragalactic space. A large part of the interpretation of these new findings is related to the development of the hadronic interaction models that we use to understand and describe the experimental results. The author describes the relation between the new high energy physics experiments and such models. In addition to the discussion of new research, descriptions and graphs of the previous edition have been updated where appropriate. The third edition ends with a discussion of some possible and already planned experiments for future observations and an explanation of their importance for the better understanding of all processes that lead to the increase of our knowledge of high energy cosmic rays. Students and lecturers of advanced undergraduate courses on cosmic rays and astroparticle physics as well as post-graduates and researchers will continue to find this book a valuable source of learning and reference
ISBN,Price9783030715670
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Classical and Quantum Gravity 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. GRAVITATION 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 11. SOLAR SYSTEM 12. SPACE PHYSICS
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39.     
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TitleParticle and Astroparticle Physics : Problems and Solutions
Author(s)De Angelis, Alessandro;Pimenta, M??rio;Concei????o, Ruben
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionIX, 325 p. 139 illus., 31 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents more than 200 problems, with detailed guided solutions, spanning key areas of particle physics and astrophysics. The selected examples enable students to gain a deeper understanding of these fields and also offer valuable support in the preparation for written examinations. The book is an ideal companion to Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics: Multimessenger Astronomy and its Particle Physics Foundations, written by Alessandro De Angelis and M??rio Pimenta and published in its second edition in Springer???s Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics series in 2018. It can, however, also be used independently. The present book is organized into 11 chapters that match exactly those in the companion textbook, and each of the exercises is given a title to facilitate identification of the subject within that book. Some new exercises have been added because they are considered helpful on the basis of the experience gained by teachers while using the textbook. Beyond students on relevant courses, exercises and solutions in particle and astroparticle physics are of value for physics teachers and to all who seek aid to self-training
ISBN,Price9783030731168
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Nuclear and Particle Physics 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
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40.    
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TitleIntense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space
Author(s)Fortov, Vladimir
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2021.
DescriptionXIX, 388 p. 234 illus., 184 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the non-traditional branches of physics and mechanics of shock waves that have arisen recently in connection with the intensive study of these waves in a wide variety of phenomena - from nuclear matter to clusters of galaxies. The book is devoted to the various physical phenomena and properties of intense shock waves. The author addresses methods of generation, diagnostics, as well as theoretical methods for describing shock waves at extremely high pressures and temperatures in laboratory and quasi-laboratory conditions. The state of materials with high energy density generated by shock wave compression is discussed. In addition, the book aims to systematize, generalize, and describe from a universal viewpoint the extensive theoretical and experimental material on the physics of high energy densities - the physics and mechanics of intense shock waves. The book is based on lectures delivered by the author at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, the Higher School of Physics of Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation, as well as overviews presented at many scientific conferences and symposia. It is useful to a wide range of researchers in natural sciences, giving them access to original works and allowing them to navigate the fascinating problems of the modern science of intense shock waves
ISBN,Price9783030748401
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 7. FLUID MECHANICS 8. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 9. PLASMA PHYSICS
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