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151 Mizera, Sebastian Aspects of Scattering Amplitudes and Moduli Space Localization I09590 2020 eBook  
152 Lozanov, Kaloian Reheating After Inflation I09585 2020 eBook  
153 Susskind, Leonard Three Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes I09574 2020 eBook  
154 Amsler, Claude The Quark Structure of Hadrons I09559 2018 eBook  
155 Gerhardt, Claus The Quantization of Gravity I09548 2018 eBook  
156 Smilga, Andrei Digestible Quantum Field Theory I09543 2017 eBook  
157 Beye, Florian Chiral Four-Dimensional Heterotic String Vacua from Covariant Lattices I09533 2017 eBook  
158 Vladisavljevic, Tomislav Predicting the T2K Neutrino Flux and Measuring Oscillation Parameters I09525 2020 eBook  
159 Ghosh, Saranya Samik General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model I09516 2020 eBook  
160 Charlton, Michael Antihydrogen and Fundamental Physics I09511 2020 eBook  
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151.    
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TitleAspects of Scattering Amplitudes and Moduli Space Localization
Author(s)Mizera, Sebastian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXVII, 134 p. 18 illus., 14 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis proposes a new perspective on scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories. Their standard formulation in terms of sums over Feynman diagrams is replaced by a computation of geometric invariants, called intersection numbers, on moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. It therefore gives a physical interpretation of intersection numbers, which have been extensively studied in the mathematics literature in the context of generalized hypergeometric functions. This book explores physical consequences of this formulation, such as recursion relations, connections to geometry and string theory, as well as a phenomenon called moduli space localization. After reviewing necessary mathematical background, including topology of moduli spaces of Riemann spheres with punctures and its fundamental group, the definition and properties of intersection numbers are presented. A comprehensive list of applications and relations to other objects is given, including those to scattering amplitudes in open- and closed-string theories. The highlights of the thesis are the results regarding localization properties of intersection numbers in two opposite limits: in the low- and the high-energy expansion. In order to facilitate efficient computations of intersection numbers the author introduces recursion relations that exploit fibration properties of the moduli space. These are formulated in terms of so-called braid matrices that encode the information of how points braid around each other on the corresponding Riemann surface. Numerous application of this approach are presented for computation of scattering amplitudes in various gauge and gravity theories. This book comes with an extensive appendix that gives a pedagogical introduction to the topic of homologies with coefficients in a local system
ISBN,Price9783030530105
Keyword(s)1. ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I09590     On Shelf    

152.     
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TitleReheating After Inflation
Author(s)Lozanov, Kaloian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionIX, 92 p. 15 illus., 13 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly growing field of reheating after inflation. It begins with a brief review of the inflationary paradigm and a motivation for why the reheating of the universe is an integral part of inflationary cosmology. It then goes on to survey different aspects of reheating in a chronological manner, starting from the young, empty and cold universe at the end of inflation, and going all the way to the hot and thermal universe at the beginning of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis epoch. Different particle production mechanisms are considered with a focus on the non-perturbative excitation of scalar fields at the beginning of reheating (fermionic and vector fields are also discussed). This is followed by a review of the subsequent non-linear dynamical processes, such as soliton formation and relativistic turbulence. Various thermalization processes are also discussed. High energy physics embeddings of phenomenological models as well as observational implications of reheating such as gravitational waves generation and imprints on the cosmic microwave background are also covered
ISBN,Price9783030568108
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. COSMOLOGY 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY 10. THEORETICAL ASTROPHYSICS
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153.     
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TitleThree Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes
Author(s)Susskind, Leonard
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionVIII, 100 p. 85 illus., 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThese three lectures cover a certain aspect of complexity and black holes, namely the relation to the second law of thermodynamics. The first lecture describes the meaning of quantum complexity, the analogy between entropy and complexity, and the second law of complexity. Lecture two reviews the connection between the second law of complexity and the interior of black holes. Prof. L. Susskind discusses how firewalls are related to periods of non-increasing complexity which typically only occur after an exponentially long time. The final lecture is about the thermodynamics of complexity, and ???uncomplexity??? as a resource for doing computational work. The author explains the remarkable power of ???one clean qubit,??? in both computational terms and in space-time terms. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers who want to take the first steps towards the mysteries of black holes and their complexity
ISBN,Price9783030451097
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 4. COSMOLOGY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GRAVITATION 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. PHYSICS 10. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 12. STRING THEORY 13. THEORETICAL ASTROPHYSICS 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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154.     
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TitleThe Quark Structure of Hadrons : An Introduction to the Phenomenology and Spectroscopy
Author(s)Amsler, Claude
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionIX, 277 p. 157 illus., 117 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteNovel forms of matter, such as states made of gluons (glueballs), multiquark mesons or baryons and hybrid mesons are predicted by low energy QCD, for which several candidates have recently been identified. Searching for such exotic states of matter and studying their production and decay properties in detail has become a flourishing field at the experimental facilities now available or being built - e.g. BESIII in Beijing, BELLE II at SuperKEKB, GlueX at Jefferson Lab, PANDA at FAIR, J-PARC and in the upgraded LHC experiments, in particular LHCb. A modern primer in the field is required so as to both revive and update the teaching of a new generation of researchers in the field of QCD. These lectures on hadron spectroscopy are intended for Master and PhD students and have been originally developed for a course delivered at the Stefan Meyer Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. They are phenomenologically oriented and intended as complementary material for basic courses in particle and nuclear physics. The book describes the spectra of light and heavy mesons and baryons, and introduces the fundamental properties based on symmetries. Further, it derives multiplet structures, mixing angle, decay coupling constants, magnetic moments of baryons, and predictions for multiquark states and compares these with suitable experimental data. Basic methods of calculating decay angular distributions and determining masses and widths of resonances are also presented. The appendices provide students and newcomers to the field with the necessary background information, and include a set of problems and solutions
ISBN,Price9783319985275
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Heavy ions 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. MICROSCOPY 9. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 10. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 11. Particle acceleration 12. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 13. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 14. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 15. SPECTROSCOPY 16. Spectroscopy and Microscopy
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155.     
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TitleThe Quantization of Gravity
Author(s)Gerhardt, Claus
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXII, 200 p : online resource
Abstract NoteA unified quantum theory incorporating the four fundamental forces of nature is one of the major open problems in physics. The Standard Model combines electro-magnetism, the strong force and the weak force, but ignores gravity. The quantization of gravity is therefore a necessary first step to achieve a unified quantum theory. In this monograph a canonical quantization of gravity has been achieved by quantizing a geometric evolution equation resulting in a gravitational wave equation in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. Applying the technique of separation of variables we obtain eigenvalue problems for temporal and spatial self-adjoint operators where the temporal operator has a pure point spectrum with eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ and related eigenfunctions, while, for the spatial operator, it is possible to find corresponding eigendistributions for each of the eigenvalues $\lambda_i$, if the Cauchy hypersurface is asymptotically Euclidean or if the quantized spacetime is a black hole with a negative cosmological constant. The hyperbolic equation then has a sequence of smooth solutions which are products of temporal eigenfunctions and spatial eigendistributions. Due to this "spectral resolution" of the wave equation quantum statistics can also be applied to the quantized systems. These quantum statistical results could help to explain the nature of dark matter and dark energy.
ISBN,Price9783319773711
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. GRAVITATION 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I09548     On Shelf    

156.     
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TitleDigestible Quantum Field Theory
Author(s)Smilga, Andrei
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionX, 351 p. 88 illus., 18 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gives an intermediate level treatment of quantum field theory, appropriate to a reader with a first degree in physics and a working knowledge of special relativity and quantum mechanics. It aims to give the reader some understanding of what QFT is all about, without delving deep into actual calculations of Feynman diagrams or similar. The author serves up a seven???course menu, which begins with a brief introductory Aperitif. This is followed by the Hors d'oeuvres, which set the scene with a broad survey of the Universe, its theoretical description, and how the ideas of QFT developed during the last century. In the next course, the Art of Cooking, the author recaps on some basic facts of analytical mechanics, relativity, quantum mechanics and also presents some nutritious ???extras??? in mathematics (group theory at the elementary level) and in physics (theory of scattering). After these preparations, the reader should have a good appetite for the Entr??es ??? the central par t of the book where the Standard Model is described and explained.?? After Trou Normand, the restive pause including human stories about physicists and no formulas, the author serves the Dessert, devoted to supersymmetry (a very beautiful theory that is still awaiting a direct experimental confirmation), to general relativity and to the mystery of quantum gravity. ??
ISBN,Price9783319599229
Keyword(s)1. COSMOLOGY 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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157.     
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TitleChiral Four-Dimensional Heterotic String Vacua from Covariant Lattices
Author(s)Beye, Florian
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXII, 95 p. 3 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is placed at the interface between string theory and elementary particle physics and shows novel results in the search for a heterotic string vacuum that reproduces those matter particles and interactions observed in our universe. The author provides a systematic classification of potentially realistic heterotic covariant lattice vacua, which possess a lower number of moduli fields when compared to conventional compactification methods, by means of number theoretical methods. These methods, while well known to the mathematics community, have not yet found many applications to physics. They are introduced to the degree necessary to understand the computations carried out throughout this work. Furthermore, explicit covariant lattice models with particularly interesting properties are analyzed in detail. Finally, new light is shed on the relation between covariant lattice models and asymmetric orbifold compactifications, the result being a concrete correspondence between certain types of asymmetric orbifolds and those classified covariant lattices
ISBN,Price9789811008047
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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I09533     On Shelf    

158.     
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TitlePredicting the T2K Neutrino Flux and Measuring Oscillation Parameters
Author(s)Vladisavljevic, Tomislav
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIV, 199 p. 199 illus., 88 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports the calculation of neutrino production for the T2K experiment; the most precise a priori estimate of neutrino production that has been achieved for any accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment to date. The production of intense neutrino beams at accelerator facilities requires exceptional understanding of chains of particle interactions initiated within extended targets. In this thesis, the calculation of neutrino production for T2K has been improved by using measurements of particle production from a T2K replica target, taken by the NA61/SHINE experiment. This enabled the reduction of the neutrino production uncertainty to the level of 5%, which will have a significant impact on neutrino oscillation and interaction measurements by T2K in the coming years. In addition to presenting the revised flux calculation methodology in an accessible format, this thesis also reports a joint T2K measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance, and the accompanying electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance, with the updated beam constraint
ISBN,Price9783030511746
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Particle and Nuclear Physics 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I09525     On Shelf    

159.     
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TitleGeneral Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Author(s)Ghosh, Saranya Samik;Hebbeker, Thomas;Meyer, Arnd;Pook, Tobias
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionX, 70 p. 19 illus., 18 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer describes the general model independent searches for new physics phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. First, the motivation for performing general model independent experimental searches for new physics is presented by giving an overview of the current theoretical understanding of particle physics in terms of the Standard Model of particle physics and its shortcomings. Then, the concept and features of general model independent search for new physics at collider based experiments is explained. This is followed by an overview of such searches performed in past high energy physics experiments and the current status of such searches, particularly in the context of the experiments at the LHC. Finally, the future prospects of such general model independent searches, with possible improvements using new tools such as machine learning techniques, is discussed
ISBN,Price9783030537838
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. Particle acceleration 8. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 9. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 10. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I09516     On Shelf    

160.    
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TitleAntihydrogen and Fundamental Physics
Author(s)Charlton, Michael;Eriksson, Stefan;Shore, Graham M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionVIII, 95 p. 8 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe advent of high-precision antihydrogen spectroscopy has opened up the possibility of direct tests with unprecedented accuracy of some of the most fundamental principles of physics, notably Lorentz and CPT symmetry and the Einstein equivalence principle. This book reviews these principles, emphasising their interconnections in quantum field theory and general relativity and the special role of antimatter, and explores how they may be tested in current and forthcoming experiments on antihydrogen. Original research results relevant to the experimental programme of the ALPHA collaboration at CERN are presented, together with the implications for antihydrogen of proposed theories featuring novel `fifth-force' interactions
ISBN,Price9783030517137
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. GRAVITATION 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I09511     On Shelf    

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