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161 Brewer, William Dean Jayme Tiomno I09500 2020 eBook  
162 Joseph, Anosh Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods in Quantum Field Theories I09495 2020 eBook  
163 Baggioli, Matteo Applied Holography I09483 2019 eBook  
164 Wu, Jie-qiang AdS3/CFT2 and Holographic Entanglement Entropy I09478 2019 eBook  
165 N??stase, Hora??iu Cosmology and String Theory I09463 2019 eBook  
166 Cadamuro, Luca Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the bb?? ??+ ??- Decay Channel I09457 2018 eBook  
167 Pade, Jochen Quantum Mechanics for Pedestrians 2 I09456 2018 eBook  
168 Scholz, Bjorn First Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering I09455 2018 eBook  
169 Bilenky, Samoil Introduction to the Physics of Massive and Mixed Neutrinos I09446 2018 eBook  
170 Roskes, Jeffrey A Boson Learned from its Context, and a Boson Learned from its End I09429 2020 eBook  
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161.    
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TitleJayme Tiomno : A Life for Science, a Life for Brazil
Author(s)Brewer, William Dean;Tolmasquim, Alfredo Tiomno
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 396 p. 75 illus., 3 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteJayme Tiomno (1920-2011) was one of the most influential Brazilian physicists of the 20th century, interacting with many of the renowned physicists of his time, including John Wheeler and Richard Feynman, Eugene Wigner, Chen Ning Yang, David Bohm, Murray Gell-Mann, Remo Ruffini, Abdus Salam, and many others. This biography tells the sometimes romantic, often discouraging but finally optimistic story of a dedicated scientist and educator from a developing country who made important contributions to particle physics, gravitation, cosmology and field theory, and to the advancement of science and of scientific education, in many institutions in Brazil and elsewhere. Drawing on unpublished documents from archives in Brazil and the US as well as private sources, the book traces Tiomno's long life, following his role in the establishment of various research facilities and his tribulations during the Brazilian military dictatorship. It presents a story of progress and setbacks in advancing science in Brazil and beyond, and of the persistence and dedication of a talented physicist who spent his life in search of scientific truth
ISBN,Price9783030410117
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Elementary particles (Physics) 5. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 6. GRAVITATION 7. HISTORY 8. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 9. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 10. PHYSICS 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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162.     
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TitleMarkov Chain Monte Carlo Methods in Quantum Field Theories : A Modern Primer
Author(s)Joseph, Anosh
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIV, 126 p. 36 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer is a comprehensive collection of analytical and numerical techniques that can be used to extract the non-perturbative physics of quantum field theories. The intriguing connection between Euclidean Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) and statistical mechanics can be used to apply Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to investigate strongly coupled QFTs. The overwhelming amount of reliable results coming from the field of lattice quantum chromodynamics stands out as an excellent example of MCMC methods in QFTs in action. MCMC methods have revealed the non-perturbative phase structures, symmetry breaking, and bound states of particles in QFTs. The applications also resulted in new outcomes due to cross-fertilization with research areas such as AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory and condensed matter physics. The book is aimed at advanced undergraduate students and graduate students in physics and applied mathematics, and researchers in MCMC simulations and QFTs. At the end of this book the reader will be able to apply the techniques learned to produce more independent and novel research in the field
ISBN,Price9783030460440
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY
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163.     
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TitleApplied Holography : A Practical Mini-Course
Author(s)Baggioli, Matteo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIV, 117 p. 48 illus., 43 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis primer is a collection of notes based on lectures that were originally given at IIT Madras (India) and at IFT Madrid (Spain). It is a concise and pragmatic course on applied holography focusing on the basic analytic and numerical techniques involved. The presented lectures are not intended to provide all the fundamental theoretical background, which can be found in the available literature, but they concentrate on concrete applications of AdS/CFT to hydrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics and condensed matter. The idea is to accompany the reader step by step through the various benchmark examples with a classmate attitude, providing details for the computations and open-source numerical codes in Mathematica, and sharing simple tricks and warnings collected during the author???s research experience. At the end of this path, the reader will be in possess of all the fundamental skills and tools to learn by him/herself more advanced techniques and to produce independent and novel research in the field
ISBN,Price9783030351847
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. GRAVITATION 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. STRING THEORY 10. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 11. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 12. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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164.     
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TitleAdS3/CFT2 and Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Author(s)Wu, Jie-qiang
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2019.
DescriptionX, 145 p. 22 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on AdS3/CFT2, addressing different aspects of this correspondence in field theory and in gravity, including entanglement entropy, higher genus partition function, and conformal block. Holographic entanglement entropy is an important area in holographic and quantum information, which implies a deep relation between geometry and quantum entanglement. In this book, the authors use holographic entanglement entropy as a tool to investigate AdS3/CFT2. They study the entanglement entropy at high temperature in field theory and in holographics, and show that the results match each other in classical and one-loop order. In the AdS3/CFT2 system, they examine in detail the correspondence, exploring the higher genus partition function, entanglement entropy in a general system and conformal block, and they find good correspondence in field theory and gravity. The result strongly supports AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. In addition, they develop several important techniques in 2d CFT and 3d gravity, which also offer inspiration for other fields
ISBN,Price9789811332128
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 5. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 6. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 7. SPINTRONICS 8. STRING THEORY
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165.     
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TitleCosmology and String Theory
Author(s)N??stase, Hora??iu
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXX, 462 p. 25 illus., 1 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCosmology describes the evolution of the Universe and is based on a description of its beginning from quantum fluctuations. String theory is the only known consistent theory of quantum gravity that can deal with the highest energy scales near the Planck energy, relevant for cosmology's beginning. As a result, only string theory can give a fully consistent picture of cosmological origins. This book describes the best current avenues for obtaining cosmology from string theory. It is aimed at graduate students, and also researchers, with some familiarity with cosmology and string theory, however no detailed knowledge is required.
ISBN,Price9783030150778
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. STRING THEORY
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166.     
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TitleSearch for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the bb?? ??+ ??- Decay Channel : with the CMS detector at the LHC
Author(s)Cadamuro, Luca
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 273 p. 462 illus., 135 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis presents innovative contributions to the CMS experiment in the new trigger system for the restart of the LHC collisions in Run II, as well as original analysis methods and important results that led to official publications of the Collaboration. The author's novel reconstruction algorithms, deployed on the Field-Programmable Gate Arrays of the new CMS trigger architecture, have brought a gain of over a factor 2 in efficiency for the identification of tau leptons, with a very significant impact on important H boson measurements, such as its decays to tau lepton pairs and the search for H boson pair production. He also describes a novel analysis of HH ??? bb tautau, a high priority physics topic in a difficult channel. The original strategy, optimisation of event categories, and the control of the background have made the result one of the most sensitive concerning the self-coupling of the Higgs boson among all possible channels at the LHC
ISBN,Price9783030040550
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 6. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 7. STRING THEORY
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167.     
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TitleQuantum Mechanics for Pedestrians 2 : Applications and Extensions
Author(s)Pade, Jochen
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXXIII, 586 p. 1381 illus., 53 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, the second in a two-volume set, provides an introduction to the basics of (mainly) non-relativistic quantum mechanics. While the first volume addresses the basic principles, this second volume discusses applications and extensions to more complex problems. In addition to topics dealt with in traditional quantum mechanics texts, such as symmetries or many-body problems, it also treats issues of current interest such as entanglement, Bell???s inequality, decoherence and various aspects of quantum information in detail. Furthermore, questions concerning the basis of quantum mechanics and epistemological issues which are relevant e.g. to the realism debate are discussed explicitly. A chapter on the interpretations of quantum mechanics rounds out the book. Readers are introduced to the requisite mathematical tools step by step. In the appendix, the most relevant mathematics is compiled in compact form, and more advanced topics such as the Lenz vector, Hardy???s experiment and Shor???s algorithm are treated in more detail. As an essential aid to learning and teaching, 130 exercises are included, most of them with solutions. This revised second edition is expanded by an introduction into some ideas and problems of relativistic quantum mechanics. In this second volume, an overview of quantum field theory is given and basic conceptions of quantum electrodynamics are treated in some detail. Originally written as a course for students of science education, the book addresses all those science students and others who are looking for a reasonably simple, fresh and modern introduction to the field
ISBN,Price9783030004675
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. SPINTRONICS 11. STRING THEORY
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168.     
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TitleFirst Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
Author(s)Scholz, Bjorn
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 144 p. 87 illus., 85 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes the experimental work that finally led to a successful measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering???a process proposed forty-three years ago. The experiment was performed at the Spallation Neutron Source facility, sited at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee. Of all known particles, neutrinos distinguish themselves for being the hardest to detect, typically requiring large multi-ton devices for the job. The process measured here involves the difficult detection of very weak signals arising from nuclear recoils (tiny neutrino-induced ???kicks??? to atomic nuclei), but leads to a much larger probability of neutrino interaction when compared to all other known mechanisms. As a result of this, ???neutrino technologies??? using miniaturized detectors (the author's was handheld and weighed only 14 kg) become a possibility. A large community of researchers plans to continue studying this process, facilitating an exploration of fundamental neutrino properties that is presently beyond the sensitivity of other methods
ISBN,Price9783319997476
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. Atomic structure???? 4. Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Elementary particles (Physics) 8. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 9. Heavy ions 10. Molecular structure?? 11. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 12. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 13. Particle acceleration 14. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 15. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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169.     
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TitleIntroduction to the Physics of Massive and Mixed Neutrinos
Author(s)Bilenky, Samoil
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 277 p. 14 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteSmall neutrino masses are the first signs of new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Since the first edition of this textbook appeared in 2010, the Nobel Prize has been awarded "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass". The measurement of the small neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ in 2012, launched the precision stage of the investigation of neutrino oscillations. This measurement now allows such fundamental problems as the three-neutrino mass spectrum - is it normal or inverted? ??? and the $CP$ violation in the lepton sector to be tackled. In order to understand the origin of small neutrino masses, it remains crucial to reveal the nature of neutrinos with definite masses: are they Dirac neutrinos possessing a conserved lepton number, which distinguishes neutrinos and antineutrinos, or are they Majorana neutrinos with identical neutrinos and antineutrinos? Experiments searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay are presently under way to answer this fundamental question. The second edition of this book comprehensively discusses all these important recent developments. Based on numerous lectures given by the author, a pioneer of modern neutrino physics (recipient of the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize 2002), at different institutions and schools, it offers a gentle yet detailed introduction to the physics of massive and mixed neutrinos that prepares graduate students and young researchers entering the field for the exciting years ahead in neutrino physics
ISBN,Price9783319748023
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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170.    
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TitleA Boson Learned from its Context, and a Boson Learned from its End
Author(s)Roskes, Jeffrey
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXVII, 130 p. 77 illus., 70 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis develops fundamental ideas and advanced techniques for studying the Higgs boson???s interactions with the known matter and force particles. The Higgs boson appears as an excitation of the Higgs field, which permeates the vacuum. Several other phenomena in our Universe, such as dark energy, dark matter, and the abundance of matter over antimatter, remain unexplained. The Higgs field may prove to be the connection between our known world and the ???dark??? world, and studies of the Higgs boson's interactions are essential to reveal possible new phenomena. The unique feature of this work is simultaneous measurement of the Higgs boson???s associated production (its context, to use the language of the title) and its decay (its end), while allowing for multiple parameters sensitive to new phenomena. This includes computer simulation with Monte Carlo techniques of the complicated structure of the Higgs boson interactions, the matrix-element calculation of per-event likelihoods for optimal observables, and advanced fitting methods with hundreds of intricate components that cover all possible parameters and quantum mechanical interference. This culminates in the most advanced analysis of LHC data in the multi-parameter approach to Higgs physics in its single golden four-lepton decay channel to date. Optimization of the CMS detector???s silicon-based tracking system, essential for these measurements, is also described
ISBN,Price9783030580117
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. Particle and Nuclear Physics 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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