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41 Sapritsky, Victor Blackbody Radiometry I09612 2020 eBook  
42 Vollmer, Frank Optical Whispering Gallery Modes for Biosensing I09610 2020 eBook  
43 Abdullah, Zainab Waheed Polyvinyl Alcohol/Halloysite Nanotube Bionanocomposites as Biodegradable Packaging Materials I09609 2020 eBook  
44 Guillaume, Gauthier Transport and Turbulence in Quasi-Uniform and Versatile Bose-Einstein Condensates I09594 2020 eBook  
45 Petkov, Plamen Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats I09579 2020 eBook  
46 Li, Linfei Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2 I09570 2020 eBook  
47 Bercioux, Dario Topological Matter I09556 2018 eBook  
48 Jovanovic, Igor Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security I09552 2018 eBook  
49 Gupta, S. V Units of Measurement I09509 2020 eBook  
50 Dapor, Maurizio Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids I09496 2020 eBook  
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41.    
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TitleBlackbody Radiometry : Volume 1: Fundamentals
Author(s)Sapritsky, Victor;Prokhorov, Alexander
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIX, 685 p. 339 illus., 236 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, the first of a two-volume set, focuses on the basic physical principles of blackbody radiometry and describes artificial sources of blackbody radiation, widely used as sources of optical radiation, whose energy characteristics can be calculated on the base of fundamental physical laws. Following a review of radiometric quantities, radiation laws, and radiative heat transfer, it introduces the basic principles of blackbody radiators design, details of their practical implementation, and methods of measuring their defining characteristics, as well as metrological aspects of blackbody-based measurements. Chapters are dedicated to the effective emissivity concept, methods of increasing effective emissivities, their measurement and modeling using the Monte Carlo method, techniques of blackbody radiators heating, cooling, isothermalization, and measuring their temperature. An extensive and comprehensive reference source, this book is of considerable value to students, researchers, and engineers involved in any aspect of blackbody radiometry
ISBN,Price9783030577896
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. LASERS 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. MATERIALS SCIENCE 12. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 13. Measurement?????? 14. Observations, Astronomical 15. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 16. PHOTONICS 17. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 18. REMOTE SENSING 19. Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry 20. THERMODYNAMICS
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42.     
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TitleOptical Whispering Gallery Modes for Biosensing : From Physical Principles to Applications
Author(s)Vollmer, Frank;Yu, Deshui
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 416 p. 139 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis interdisciplinary book covers the fundamentals of optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) microcavities, light???matter interaction, and biomolecular structure with a focus on applications in biosensing. Novel biosensors based on the hybridization of WGM microcavities and localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in metal nanoparticles have emerged as the most sensitive microsystem biodetection technology that boasts single molecule detection capability without the need for amplification and labeling of the analyte. The book provides an ample survey of the physical mechanisms of WGMs and LSPRs for detecting affinity, concentration, size, shape and orientation of biomarkers, while informing the reader about different classes of biomolecules, their optical properties and their importance in label-free clinical diagnostics. For the more advanced reader, advanced applications of WGMs and LSPRs in exploring the fundamental nature of quantum physics are discussed.
ISBN,Price9783030602352
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. Biomedical engineering 4. Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 5. BIOPHYSICS 6. Biotechnology 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Materials Science, general 11. Medicinal chemistry
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43.     
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TitlePolyvinyl Alcohol/Halloysite Nanotube Bionanocomposites as Biodegradable Packaging Materials
Author(s)Abdullah, Zainab Waheed;Dong, Yu
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionIX, 164 p. 116 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the preparation and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ halloysite nanotube (HNT) bionanocomposite films with different HNT contents for potential use in food packaging. It examines the effect of material composition and nanofiller content on mechanical, thermal and optical properties in relation to their morphological structures, and also comprehensively describes the water resistance, biodegradation and migration rates of such bionanocomposites, as well as their barrier properties in terms of water vapour transmission, and water vapour, air and oxygen permeabilities. Further, this book discusses the use of Nielsen model and Cussler model to predict the relative permeability of bionanocomposites, demonstrating that Nielsen model is more effective and in better agreement with experimental data obtained. Lastly, it discusses the application of bionanocomposite films in food packaging to prolong the shelf life of freshly cut avocados and peaches
ISBN,Price9789811573569
Keyword(s)1. Biotechnology 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Environmental engineering 6. Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology 7. Food Science 8. Food???Biotechnology 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Nanochemistry 11. Nanoscale science 12. Nanoscale Science and Technology 13. NANOSCIENCE 14. Nanostructures 15. NANOTECHNOLOGY 16. Nanotechnology and Microengineering
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44.     
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TitleTransport and Turbulence in Quasi-Uniform and Versatile Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author(s)Guillaume, Gauthier
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXX, 177 p. 70 illus., 68 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAdvancing the experimental study of superfluids relies on increasingly sophisticated techniques. This work develops and demonstrates the loading of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) into nearly arbitrary trapping potentials, with a resolution improved by a factor of seven when compared to reported systems. These advanced control techniques have now been adopted by several cold atoms labs around the world. The book describes how this BEC system was used to study 2D superfluid dynamic. In particular, negative temperature vortex states in a two-dimensional quantum fluid were observed. These states were first predicted by Lars Onsager 70 years ago and have significance to 2D turbulence in quantum and classical fluids, long-range interacting systems, and defect dynamics in high-energy physics. These experiments have established dilute-gas BECs as the prototypical system for the experimental study of point vortices and their nonequilibrium dynamics. Also presented is a new approach to superfluid circuitry based on classical acoustic circuits, whose conceptual and quantitative superiority over previous lumped-element models is demonstrated. This approach has established foundational principles of superfluid circuitry that will impact the design of future transport experiments and new generation quantum devices, such as atomtronics circuits and superfluid sensors
ISBN,Price9783030549671
Keyword(s)1. CHEMISTRY 2. Chemistry/Food Science, general 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Materials Science, general 11. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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45.     
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TitleNanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats
Author(s)Petkov, Plamen;Achour, Mohammed Essaid;Popov, Cyril
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 496 p. 246 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on ???Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats??? held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas
ISBN,Price9789402420180
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. PHYSICS 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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46.     
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TitleFabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2
Author(s)Li, Linfei
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionXV, 58 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports on essential experimental work in the field of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals beyond graphene. It especially describes three new 2D crystal materials, namely germanene, hafnene, and monolayer PtSe2 fabricated experimentally for the first time, using an ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) system. Multiple characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscope (STM), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), combined with theoretical studies reveal the materials??? atomic and electronic structures, which allows the author to further investigate their physical properties and potential applications. In addition, a new epitaxial growth method for transition metal dichalcogenides involving direct selenization of metal supports is developed. These studies represent a significant step forward in expanding the family of 2D crystal materials and exploring their application potentials in future nanotechnology and related areas
ISBN,Price9789811519635
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. MICROSCOPY 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 15. Surfaces (Physics) 16. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 17. THIN FILMS
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47.     
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TitleTopological Matter : Lectures from the Topological Matter School 2017
Author(s)Bercioux, Dario;Cayssol, J??r??me;Vergniory, Maia G;Reyes Calvo, M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 261 p. 79 illus., 68 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers basic and advanced aspects in the field of Topological Matter. The chapters are based on the lectures presented during the Topological Matter School 2017. It provides graduate level content introducing the basic concepts of the field, including an introductory session on group theory and topological classification of matter. Different topological phases such as Weyls semi-metals, Majoranas fermions and topological superconductivity are also covered. A review chapter on the major experimental achievements in the field is also provided. The book is suitable not only for master, graduate and young postdoctoral researchers, but also to senior scientists who want to acquaint themselves with the subject.
ISBN,Price9783319763880
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS 15. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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48.     
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TitleActive Interrogation in Nuclear Security : Science, Technology and Systems
Author(s)Jovanovic, Igor;Erickson, Anna S
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXI, 361 p. 171 illus., 138 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume constitutes the state-of-the-art in active interrogation, widely recognized as indispensable methods for addressing current and future nuclear security needs. Written by a leading group of science and technology experts, this comprehensive reference presents technologies and systems in the context of the fundamental physics challenges and practical requirements. It compares the features, limitations, technologies, and impact of passive and active measurement techniques; describes radiation sources for active interrogation including electron and ion accelerators, intense lasers, and radioisotope-based sources; and it describes radiation detectors used for active interrogation. Entire chapters are devoted to data acquisition and processing systems, modeling and simulation, data interpretation and algorithms, and a survey of working active measurement systems. Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security is structured to appeal to a range of audiences, including graduate students, active researchers in the field, and policy analysts. The first book devoted entirely to active interrogation Presents a focused review of the relevant physics Surveys available technology Analyzes scientific and technology trends Provides historical and policy context Igor Jovanovic is a Professor of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences at the University of Michigan and has previously also taught at Penn State University and Purdue University. He received his Ph.D. from University of California, Berkeley and worked as physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Jovanovic has made numerous contributions to the science and technology of radiation detection, as well as the radiation sources for use in active interrogation in nuclear security. He has taught numerous undergraduate and graduate courses in areas that include radiation detection, nuclear physics, and nuclear security. At University of Michigan Dr. Jovanovic is the director of Neutron Science Laboratory and is also associated with the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science. Anna Erickson is an Assistant Professor in the Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program of the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. Previously, she was a postdoctoral researcher in the Advanced Detectors Group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Erickson received her PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a focus on radiation detection for active interrogation applications. Her research interests focus on nuclear non-proliferation including antineutrino analysis and non-traditional detector design and characterization. She teaches courses in advanced experimental detection for reactor and nuclear nonproliferation applications, radiation dosimetry and fast reactor analysis
ISBN,Price9783319744674
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. NUCLEAR ENERGY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. Security Science and Technology 12. System safety
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49.     
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TitleUnits of Measurement : History, Fundamentals and Redefining the SI Base Units
Author(s)Gupta, S. V
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXXIII, 304 p. 122 illus., 20 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book delivers a comprehensive overview of units of measurement. Beginning with a historical look at metrology in Ancient India, the book explains fundamental concepts in metrology such as basic, derived and dimensionless quantities, and introduces the concept of quantity calculus. It discusses and critically examines various three and four-dimensional systems of units used both presently and in the past, while explaining why only four base units are needed for a system of measurement. It discusses the Metre Convention as well as the creation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and gives a detailed look at the evolution of the current SI base units of time, length, mass, electric current, temperature, intensity of illumination and substance. This updated second edition is extended with timely new chapters discussing past efforts to redefine the SI base units as well as the most recent 2019 redefinitions based entirely on the speed of light and other fundamental physical constants. Additionally, it provides biographical presentations of many of the historical figures behind commonly used units of measurements, such as Newton, Joule and Ohm, With its accessible and comprehensive treatment of the field, together with its unique presentation of the underlying history, this book is well suited to any student and researcher interested in the practical and historical aspects of the field of metrology
ISBN,Price9783030439699
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ENGINEERING 5. Engineering, general 6. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. PHYSICS
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50.    
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TitleTransport of Energetic Electrons in Solids : Computer Simulation with Applications to Materials Analysis and Characterization
Author(s)Dapor, Maurizio
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIX, 219 p. 67 illus., 2 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book describes, as simply as possible, the mechanisms of scattering (both elastic and inelastic) of electrons with solid targets (electron???atom, electron???plasmon, and electron???phonon interactions). It also presents the main strategies of the Monte Carlo method, as well as numerous comparisons between simulation results and the experimental data available in the literature. Furthermore it provides readers with all the information they need in order to write their own Monte Carlo code and to compare the obtained results with the many numerical and experimental examples presented throughout the book. An extended and updated third edition of a work published in 2014 (first edition) and in 2017 (second edition) on the application of the Monte Carlo method to the transport of fast electrons in solids, this book includes, as novel topics, the theory of polarized electron beams (i.e. density matrix and spin polarization), the study of elastic scattering by molecules, a classical treatment of the Bethe-Bloch stopping power, a simple derivation of the f- and ps-sum rules, the Vicanek and Urbassek formula for the calculation of the backscattering coefficient, the Wolff theory describing the secondary electron spectra, and fundamental aspects of the interactions between electrons beams and solid targets. Further, it describes a completely analytical approach (the so-called multiple reflection method) for calculating the absorbed, backscattered, and transmitted fractions of electrons from unsupported and supported thin films. It also discusses recent applications of the Monte Carlo method
ISBN,Price9783030432645
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 6. MATERIALS SCIENCE 7. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. Particle acceleration 10. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 11. PHYSICS 12. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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