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3871 O'Regan, David D Optimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems I08523 2012 eBook  
3872 Tarasov, Vasily E Fractional Dynamics I08522 2010 eBook  
3873 Kyung, Chong-Min Energy-Aware System Design I08521 2011 eBook  
3874 Seager, William Natural Fabrications I08520 2012 eBook  
3875 Krehl, Peter O. K History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact I08519 2009 eBook  
3876 Ibach, Harald Solid-State Physics I08518 2009 eBook  
3877 A. Stickler, Benjamin Basic Concepts in Computational Physics I08517 2014 eBook  
3878 Jou, David Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow I08516 2011 eBook  
3879 Sekimoto, Ken Stochastic Energetics I08515 2010 eBook  
3880 Bachtis, Michail Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs I08514 2014 eBook  
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3871.    
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TitleOptimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems
Author(s)O'Regan, David D
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXVI, 216 p : online resource
Abstract NoteDensity functional theory (DFT) has become the standard workhorse for quantum mechanical simulations as it offers a good compromise between accuracy and computational cost. However, there are many important systems for which DFT performs very poorly, most notably strongly-correlated materials, resulting in a significant recent growth in interest in 'beyond DFT'?? methods. The widely used ??DFT+U technique, in particular, involves the addition of explicit Coulomb repulsion terms to reproduce the physics of spatially-localised electronic subspaces. The magnitude of these corrective terms, measured by the famous Hubbard U parameter, has received much attention but less so for the projections used to delineate these subspaces. The dependence on the choice of these projections is studied in detail here and a method to overcome this ambiguity in DFT+U, by self-consistently determining the projections, is introduced. The author shows how nonorthogonal representations for electronic states may be used to construct these projections and, furthermore, how DFT+U may be implemented with a linearly increasing cost with respect to system size. The use of nonorthogonal functions in the context of electronic structure calculations is extensively discussed and clarified, with new interpretations and results, and, on this topic, this work may serve as a reference for future workers in the field
ISBN,Price9783642232381
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 4. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 5. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 6. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 7. SUPERCONDUCTORS 8. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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3872.     
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TitleFractional Dynamics : Applications of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics of Particles, Fields and Media
Author(s)Tarasov, Vasily E
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionXV, 505 p : online resource
Abstract Note"Fractional Dynamics: Applications of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics of Particles, Fields and Media" presents applications of fractional calculus, integral and differential equations of non-integer orders in describing systems with long-time memory, non-local spatial and fractal properties. Mathematical models of fractal media and distributions, generalized dynamical systems and discrete maps, non-local statistical mechanics and kinetics, dynamics of open quantum systems, the hydrodynamics and electrodynamics of complex media with non-local properties and memory are considered. This book is intended to meet the needs of scientists and graduate students in physics, mechanics and applied mathematics who are interested in electrodynamics, statistical and condensed matter physics, quantum dynamics, complex media theories and kinetics, discrete maps and lattice models, and nonlinear dynamics and chaos. Dr. Vasily E. Tarasov is a Senior Research Associate at Nuclear Physics Institute of Moscow State University and an Associate Professor at Applied Mathematics and Physics Department of Moscow Aviation Institute
ISBN,Price9783642140037
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Mathematics 2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3. CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS 4. Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 10. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 11. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 12. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 13. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 14. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I08522     On Shelf    

3873.     
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TitleEnergy-Aware System Design : Algorithms and Architectures
Author(s)Kyung, Chong-Min;Yoo, Sungjoo
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2011.
DescriptionIX, 291 p : online resource
Abstract NotePower consumption becomes the most important design goal in a wide range of electronic systems. There are two driving forces towards this trend: continuing device scaling and ever increasing demand of higher computing power. First, device scaling continues to satisfy Moore???s law via a conventional way of scaling (More Moore) and a new way of exploiting the vertical integration (More than Moore). Second, mobile and IT convergence requires more computing power on the silicon chip than ever. Cell phones are now evolving towards mobile PC. PCs and data centers are becoming commodities in house and a must in industry. Both supply enabled by device scaling and demand triggered by the convergence trend realize more computation on chip (via multi-core, integration of diverse functionalities on mobile SoCs, etc.) and finally more power consumption incurring power-related issues and constraints. Energy-Aware System Design: Algorithms and Architectures provides state-of-the-art ideas for low power design methods from circuit, architecture to software level and??offers design case studies in three fast growing areas of mobile storage, biomedical and security. Important topics and features: - Describes very recent advanced issues and methods for energy-aware design at each design level from circuit and??architecture to??algorithm level, and also covering important blocks including?? low power main memory subsystem and on-chip network at architecture level - Explains efficient power conversion and delivery which is becoming important as heterogeneous power sources are adopted for digital and non-digital parts - Investigates 3D die stacking emphasizing temperature awareness for better perspective on ??energy efficiency - Presents three practical energy-aware design case studies; novel storage device (e.g., solid state disk), biomedical electronics (e.g., cochlear and retina implants), and wireless surveillance camera systems. Researchers and engineers in the field of hardware and software design will find this book an excellent starting point to catch up with the state-of-the-art ideas of low power design
ISBN,Price9789400716797
Keyword(s)1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 6. ENERGY SYSTEMS 7. IMAGE PROCESSING 8. SIGNAL PROCESSING 9. Signal, Image and Speech Processing 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 11. Speech processing systems
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I08521     On Shelf    

3874.     
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TitleNatural Fabrications : Science, Emergence and Consciousness
Author(s)Seager, William
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionVIII, 264 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe spectacular success of the scientific enterprise over the last four hundred years has led to the promise of an all encompassing vision of the natural world. In this elegant picture, everything we observe is based upon just a few fundamental processes and entities. The almost infinite variety and complexity of the world is thus the product of emergence. But the concept of emergence is fraught with controversy and confusion. This book ponders the question of how emergence should be understood within the scientific picture, and whether a complete vision of the world can be attained that includes consciousness
ISBN,Price9783642295997
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. NEUROBIOLOGY 6. NEUROPSYCHOLOGY 7. PHILOSOPHY OF MIND 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems
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3875.     
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TitleHistory of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact : A Chronological and Biographical Reference
Author(s)Krehl, Peter O. K
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionXLIV, 1288 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis unique and encyclopedic reference work charts the evolution of the physics of shock waves and detonations from the earliest investigations into percussion and impact phenomena right up to the most recent groundbreaking research in the field. The history of this long and complex process is first reviewed in a general survey that encompasses everything from the earliest observations and interpretations of puzzling high-rate dynamic phenomena associated with natural and man-made explosions to a discussion of the merits of modern numerical computer simulations. The subject is then treated in more detail and in chronological order in the central section of the book, while also being richly illustrated in form of a picture gallery. The bibliographic index provides 122 short biographies of eminent researchers who have contributed to the field. Further references for biographical sources are given, and both name and subject indices (with over 4500 and 2700 entries, respectively) are provided. "This book is of tremendous value to all who teach, research or write about the subject or, simply, are inquisitive about the people whose names appear in the text or bibliographies. The whole community is indebted to Peter Krehl for what has clearly been a labour of love and for what must surely become the "bible" of shock waves, explosives and impact" Professor John E. Field, FRS, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge
ISBN,Price9783540304210
Keyword(s)1. CHEMISTRY 2. Classical and Continuum Physics 3. Continuum physics 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING 7. Engineering, general 8. GEOPHYSICS 9. Geophysics/Geodesy 10. HISTORY 11. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 12. MECHANICS 13. Mechanics, Applied 14. Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods 15. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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I08519     On Shelf    

3876.     
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TitleSolid-State Physics : An Introduction to Principles of Materials Science
Author(s)Ibach, Harald;L??th, Hans
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
DescriptionXIV, 536 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis new edition of the popular introduction to solid-state physics provides a comprehensive overview on basic theoretical and experimental concepts of material science. Additional sections emphasize current topics in solid-state physics. Notably, sections on important devices, aspects of non-periodic structures of matter, phase transitions, defects, superconductors and nanostructures have been added, the chapters presenting semi- and superconductivity had been completly updated. Students will benefit significantly from solving the exercises given at the end of each chapter. This book is intended for university students in physics, engineering and electrical engineering. This edition has been carefully revised, updated, and enlarged. Among the key recent developments incorporated throughout GMR (giant magneto resistance), thin-film magnetic properties, magnetic hysteresis and domain walls, quantum transport, metamaterials, and preparation techniques for nanostructures. From a review of the original edition ??? "... An excellent mix of concepts, theoretical arguments, and discussion of modern experiments - all at an introductory level ... Full of illustrations, photographs, schematic diagrams of experimental techniques, and graphs of results..." -- American Journal of Physics
ISBN,Price9783540938040
Keyword(s)1. CONDENSED MATTER 2. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING 6. Engineering, general 7. MICROSCOPY 8. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 9. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 10. SPECTROSCOPY 11. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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3877.     
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TitleBasic Concepts in Computational Physics
Author(s)A. Stickler, Benjamin;Schachinger, Ewald
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVII, 377 p. 95 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteWith the development of ever more powerful computers a new branch of physics and engineering evolved over the last few decades: Computer Simulation or Computational Physics. It serves two main purposes: - Solution of complex mathematical problems such as, differential equations, minimization/optimization, or high-dimensional sums/integrals. - Direct simulation of physical processes, as for instance, molecular dynamics or Monte-Carlo simulation of physical/chemical/technical processes. Consequently, the book is divided into two main parts: Deterministic methods and stochastic methods. Based on concrete problems, the first part discusses numerical differentiation and integration, and the treatment of ordinary differential equations. This is augmented by notes on the numerics of partial differential equations. The second part discusses the generation of random numbers, summarizes the basics of stochastics which is then followed by the introduction of various Monte-Carlo (MC) methods. Specific emphasis is on MARKOV chain MC algorithms. All this is again augmented by numerous applications from physics. The final two chapters on Data Analysis and Stochastic Optimization share the two main topics as a common denominator. The book offers a number of appendices to provide the reader with more detailed information on various topics discussed in the main part. Nevertheless, the reader should be familiar with the most important concepts of statistics and probability theory albeit two appendices have been dedicated to provide a rudimentary discussion
ISBN,Price9783319024356
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 3. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 4. Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 5. Computer mathematics 6. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 10. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 11. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 12. PHYSICS 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 14. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 15. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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I08517     On Shelf    

3878.     
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TitleThermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow
Author(s)Jou, David;Casas-V??zquez, Jos??;Criado-Sancho, Manuel
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2011.
DescriptionXV, 301 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is the second edition of the book ???Thermodynamics of Fluids under Flow,??? which was published in 2000 and has now been corrected, expanded and updated. This is a companion book to our other title Extended irreversible thermodynamics (D. Jou, J. Casas-V??zquez and G. Lebon, Springer, 4th edition 2010), and of the textbook Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics (G. Lebon, D. Jou and J. Casas-V??zquez, Springer, 2008. The present book is more specialized than its counterpart, as it focuses its attention on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of flowing fluids, incorporating non-trivial thermodynamic contributions of the flow, going beyond local equilibrium theories, i.e., including the effects of internal variables and of external forcing due to the flow. Whereas the book's first edition was much more focused on polymer solutions, with brief glimpses into ideal and real gases, the present edition covers a much wider variety of systems, such as: diluted and concentrated polymer solutions, polymer blends, laminar and turbulent superfluids, phonon hydrodynamics and heat transport in nanosystems,??nuclear collisions, far-from-equilibrium ideal gases, and molecular solutions. It also deals with a variety of situations, emphasizing the non-equilibrium flow contribution: temperature and entropy in flowing ideal gases, shear-induced effects on phase transitions in real gases and on polymer solutions, stress-induced migration and its application to flow chromatography, Taylor dispersion, anomalous diffusion in flowing systems, the influence of the flow on chemical reactions, and polymer degradation. The new edition is not only broader in scope, but more educational in character, and with more emphasis on applications, in keeping with our times. It provides many examples of how a deeper theoretical understanding may bring new and more efficient applications, forging links between theoretical progress and practical aims. This updated version expands on the trusted content of its predecessor, making it more interesting and useful for a larger audience
ISBN,Price9789400701991
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Engineering Fluid Dynamics 6. FLUID MECHANICS 7. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 8. FLUIDS 9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 10. Polymer Sciences 11. Polymers???? 12. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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I08516     On Shelf    

3879.     
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TitleStochastic Energetics
Author(s)Sekimoto, Ken
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionXII, 300 p. 94 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteStochastic Energetics by now commonly designates the emerging field that bridges the gap between stochastic dynamical processes and thermodynamics. Triggered by the vast improvements in spatio-temporal resolution in nanotechnology, stochastic energetics develops a framework for quantifying individual realizations of a stochastic process on the mesoscopic scale of thermal fluctuations. This is needed to answer such novel questions as: Can one cool a drop of water by agitating an immersed nano-particle? How does heat flow if a Brownian particle pulls a polymer chain? Can one measure the free-energy of a system through a single realization of the associated stochastic process? This book will take the reader gradually from the basics to the applications: Part I provides the necessary background from stochastic dynamics (Langevin, master equation), Part II introduces how stochastic energetics describes such basic notions as heat and work on the mesoscopic scale, Part III details several applications, such as control and detection processes, as well as free-energy transducers. It aims in particular at researchers and graduate students working in the fields of nanoscience and technology
ISBN,Price9783642054112
Keyword(s)1. Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics 2. BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS 3. BIOPHYSICS 4. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 5. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 6. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 7. EBOOK 8. EBOOK - SPRINGER 9. SEMICONDUCTORS 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 11. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 12. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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3880.    
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TitleHeavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs : Detected with CMS in Proton Collisions at \sqrt{s} = 7TeV
Author(s)Bachtis, Michail
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2014.
DescriptionXVI, 152 p. 72 illus., 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe work presented in this thesis spans a wide range of experimental particle physics subjects, starting from level-1 trigger electronics to the final results of the search for Higgs boson decay and??to tau lepton pairs. The thesis describes an innovative reconstruction algorithm for tau decays and details how it was instrumental in providing a measurement of Z decay to tau lepton pairs. The reliability of the analysis is fully established by this measurement before the Higgs boson decay to tau lepton pairs is considered. The work described here continues to serve as a model for analysing CMS Higgs to tau leptons measurements.??????
ISBN,Price9783319032573
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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I08514     On Shelf    

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