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21 Smirnov, Boris M Atomic Particles and Atom Systems I09699 2018 eBook  
22 Petkov, Plamen Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents I09696 2018 eBook  
23 Nakasako, Masayoshi X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells I09683 2018 eBook  
24 Hamaguchi, Chihiro Basic Semiconductor Physics I09666 2017 eBook  
25 Sapritsky, Victor Blackbody Radiometry I09612 2020 eBook  
26 Abdullah, Zainab Waheed Polyvinyl Alcohol/Halloysite Nanotube Bionanocomposites as Biodegradable Packaging Materials I09609 2020 eBook  
27 Petkov, Plamen Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats I09579 2020 eBook  
28 Li, Linfei Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2 I09570 2020 eBook  
29 Bercioux, Dario Topological Matter I09556 2018 eBook  
30 Jovanovic, Igor Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security I09552 2018 eBook  
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21.    
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TitleAtomic Particles and Atom Systems : Data for Properties of Atomic Objects and Processes
Author(s)Smirnov, Boris M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionVIII, 217 p. 102 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents physical units and widely used physical formulas, which are given together with conversion factors in various units. It includes frequently used atomic spectra and data for atoms, ions and molecules, as well as potential curves for diatomic molecules, and provides numerical parameters for transport phenomena in gases and plasmas. Further, the rate constants of a number of processes in atmospheric ionized air have been added to this second edition of the book. The numerical data has been selected from the information on atoms, atomic systems, atomic processes and models for atomic physics in this area, and the numerical parameters of atoms, ions and atom systems are included in periodical tables of elements
ISBN,Price9783319754055
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. MASS TRANSFER 10. MATERIALS SCIENCE 11. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 12. PHYSICS 13. THERMODYNAMICS
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22.     
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TitleAdvanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents
Author(s)Petkov, Plamen;Tsiulyanu, Dumitru;Popov, Cyril;Kulisch, Wilhelm
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2018.
DescriptionXIV, 512 p. 269 illus., 117 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume gives a broad overview of advanced technologies for detection and defence against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents. It provides chapters addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscale materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) and their applications in fields related to security and safety. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach as the contributors come from different areas of research, such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major feature of the book is the combination of longer chapters introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and shorter contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas
ISBN,Price9789402412987
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Nanochemistry 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Security Science and Technology 12. System safety
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23.     
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TitleX-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells
Author(s)Nakasako, Masayoshi
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2018.
DescriptionXX, 228 p. 96 illus., 89 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this book, the author describes the development of the experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are introduced in this book. The author has also developed software suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the diffraction theory used in CXDI
ISBN,Price9784431566182
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 3. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LASERS 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 9. Measurement?????? 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS 12. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 13. Protein Structure 14. Proteins??
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24.     
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TitleBasic Semiconductor Physics
Author(s)Hamaguchi, Chihiro
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXI, 709 p. 315 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a detailed description of basic semiconductor physics. The text covers a wide range of important phenomena in semiconductors, from the simple to the advanced. Four different methods of energy band calculations in the full band region are explained: local empirical pseudopotential, non-local pseudopotential, KP perturbation and tight-binding methods. The effective mass approximation and electron motion in a periodic potential, Boltzmann transport equation and deformation potentials used for analysis of transport properties are discussed. Further, the book examines experiments and theoretical analyses of cyclotron resonance in detail. Optical and transport properties, magneto-transport, two-dimensional electron gas transport (HEMT and MOSFET) and quantum transport are reviewed, while optical transition, electron-phonon interaction and electron mobility are also addressed. Energy and electronic structure of a quantum dot (artificial atom) are explained with the help of Slater determinants. The physics of semiconductor lasers is also described, including Einstein coefficients, stimulated emission, spontaneous emission, laser gain, double heterostructures, blue lasers, optical confinement, laser modes, and strained quantum well lasers, offering insights into the physics of various kinds of semiconductor lasers. In this third edition, energy band calculations in full band zone with spin-orbit interaction are presented, showing all the matrix elements and equipping the reader to prepare computer programs of energy band calculations. The Luttinger Hamiltonian is discussed and used to analyze the valence band structure. Numerical calculations of scattering rate, relaxation time, and mobility are presented for typical semiconductors, which are very helpful for understanding of transport. Nitrides such as GaN, InN, AlN and their ternary alloys are very important materials for the blue light emission, and high power devic es with and high frequency.
ISBN,Price9783319668604
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Electronic materials 5. ELECTRONICS 6. Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 7. MATERIALS SCIENCE 8. MICROELECTRONICS 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL MATERIALS 11. SEMICONDUCTORS
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25.     
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TitleBlackbody Radiometry : Volume 1: Fundamentals
Author(s)Sapritsky, Victor;Prokhorov, Alexander
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
DescriptionXIX, 685 p. 339 illus., 236 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book, the first of a two-volume set, focuses on the basic physical principles of blackbody radiometry and describes artificial sources of blackbody radiation, widely used as sources of optical radiation, whose energy characteristics can be calculated on the base of fundamental physical laws. Following a review of radiometric quantities, radiation laws, and radiative heat transfer, it introduces the basic principles of blackbody radiators design, details of their practical implementation, and methods of measuring their defining characteristics, as well as metrological aspects of blackbody-based measurements. Chapters are dedicated to the effective emissivity concept, methods of increasing effective emissivities, their measurement and modeling using the Monte Carlo method, techniques of blackbody radiators heating, cooling, isothermalization, and measuring their temperature. An extensive and comprehensive reference source, this book is of considerable value to students, researchers, and engineers involved in any aspect of blackbody radiometry
ISBN,Price9783030577896
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 7. Heat engineering 8. HEAT TRANSFER 9. LASERS 10. MASS TRANSFER 11. MATERIALS SCIENCE 12. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 13. Measurement?????? 14. Observations, Astronomical 15. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 16. PHOTONICS 17. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 18. REMOTE SENSING 19. Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry 20. THERMODYNAMICS
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26.     
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TitlePolyvinyl Alcohol/Halloysite Nanotube Bionanocomposites as Biodegradable Packaging Materials
Author(s)Abdullah, Zainab Waheed;Dong, Yu
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionIX, 164 p. 116 illus., 60 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book focuses on the preparation and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ halloysite nanotube (HNT) bionanocomposite films with different HNT contents for potential use in food packaging. It examines the effect of material composition and nanofiller content on mechanical, thermal and optical properties in relation to their morphological structures, and also comprehensively describes the water resistance, biodegradation and migration rates of such bionanocomposites, as well as their barrier properties in terms of water vapour transmission, and water vapour, air and oxygen permeabilities. Further, this book discusses the use of Nielsen model and Cussler model to predict the relative permeability of bionanocomposites, demonstrating that Nielsen model is more effective and in better agreement with experimental data obtained. Lastly, it discusses the application of bionanocomposite films in food packaging to prolong the shelf life of freshly cut avocados and peaches
ISBN,Price9789811573569
Keyword(s)1. Biotechnology 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Environmental engineering 6. Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology 7. Food Science 8. Food???Biotechnology 9. MATERIALS SCIENCE 10. Nanochemistry 11. Nanoscale science 12. Nanoscale Science and Technology 13. NANOSCIENCE 14. Nanostructures 15. NANOTECHNOLOGY 16. Nanotechnology and Microengineering
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27.     
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TitleNanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats
Author(s)Petkov, Plamen;Achour, Mohammed Essaid;Popov, Cyril
PublicationDordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2020.
DescriptionXIII, 496 p. 246 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on ???Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats??? held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas
ISBN,Price9789402420180
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. PHYSICS 13. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 14. THIN FILMS
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28.     
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TitleFabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2
Author(s)Li, Linfei
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2020.
DescriptionXV, 58 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis reports on essential experimental work in the field of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals beyond graphene. It especially describes three new 2D crystal materials, namely germanene, hafnene, and monolayer PtSe2 fabricated experimentally for the first time, using an ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) system. Multiple characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscope (STM), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), combined with theoretical studies reveal the materials??? atomic and electronic structures, which allows the author to further investigate their physical properties and potential applications. In addition, a new epitaxial growth method for transition metal dichalcogenides involving direct selenization of metal supports is developed. These studies represent a significant step forward in expanding the family of 2D crystal materials and exploring their application potentials in future nanotechnology and related areas
ISBN,Price9789811519635
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Materials???Surfaces 7. MICROSCOPY 8. Nanoscale science 9. Nanoscale Science and Technology 10. NANOSCIENCE 11. Nanostructures 12. SPECTROSCOPY 13. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 14. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 15. Surfaces (Physics) 16. Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films 17. THIN FILMS
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29.     
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TitleTopological Matter : Lectures from the Topological Matter School 2017
Author(s)Bercioux, Dario;Cayssol, J??r??me;Vergniory, Maia G;Reyes Calvo, M
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 261 p. 79 illus., 68 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers basic and advanced aspects in the field of Topological Matter. The chapters are based on the lectures presented during the Topological Matter School 2017. It provides graduate level content introducing the basic concepts of the field, including an introductory session on group theory and topological classification of matter. Different topological phases such as Weyls semi-metals, Majoranas fermions and topological superconductivity are also covered. A review chapter on the major experimental achievements in the field is also provided. The book is suitable not only for master, graduate and young postdoctoral researchers, but also to senior scientists who want to acquaint themselves with the subject.
ISBN,Price9783319763880
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS 15. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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30.    
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TitleActive Interrogation in Nuclear Security : Science, Technology and Systems
Author(s)Jovanovic, Igor;Erickson, Anna S
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXI, 361 p. 171 illus., 138 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis volume constitutes the state-of-the-art in active interrogation, widely recognized as indispensable methods for addressing current and future nuclear security needs. Written by a leading group of science and technology experts, this comprehensive reference presents technologies and systems in the context of the fundamental physics challenges and practical requirements. It compares the features, limitations, technologies, and impact of passive and active measurement techniques; describes radiation sources for active interrogation including electron and ion accelerators, intense lasers, and radioisotope-based sources; and it describes radiation detectors used for active interrogation. Entire chapters are devoted to data acquisition and processing systems, modeling and simulation, data interpretation and algorithms, and a survey of working active measurement systems. Active Interrogation in Nuclear Security is structured to appeal to a range of audiences, including graduate students, active researchers in the field, and policy analysts. The first book devoted entirely to active interrogation Presents a focused review of the relevant physics Surveys available technology Analyzes scientific and technology trends Provides historical and policy context Igor Jovanovic is a Professor of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences at the University of Michigan and has previously also taught at Penn State University and Purdue University. He received his Ph.D. from University of California, Berkeley and worked as physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Jovanovic has made numerous contributions to the science and technology of radiation detection, as well as the radiation sources for use in active interrogation in nuclear security. He has taught numerous undergraduate and graduate courses in areas that include radiation detection, nuclear physics, and nuclear security. At University of Michigan Dr. Jovanovic is the director of Neutron Science Laboratory and is also associated with the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science. Anna Erickson is an Assistant Professor in the Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program of the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. Previously, she was a postdoctoral researcher in the Advanced Detectors Group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Erickson received her PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a focus on radiation detection for active interrogation applications. Her research interests focus on nuclear non-proliferation including antineutrino analysis and non-traditional detector design and characterization. She teaches courses in advanced experimental detection for reactor and nuclear nonproliferation applications, radiation dosimetry and fast reactor analysis
ISBN,Price9783319744674
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. MATERIALS SCIENCE 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. NUCLEAR ENERGY 8. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 9. Particle and Nuclear Physics 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. Security Science and Technology 12. System safety
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