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1 Ebenezar, Jeyasingh Recent Trends in Materials Science and Applications I10469 2017 eBook  
2 Zhu, Jian-Xin Bogoliubov-de Gennes Method and Its Applications I10464 2016 eBook  
3 Tr??gler, Andreas Optical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles I10456 2016 eBook  
4 Baity Jesi, Marco Spin Glasses I10400 2016 eBook  
5 Vallejo, Juan C Predictability of Chaotic Dynamics I10399 2017 eBook  
6 Ralchenko, Yuri Modern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas I10385 2016 eBook  
7 Forest, Etienne From Tracking Code to Analysis I10378 2016 eBook  
8 Li, Xikui Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods I10375 2017 eBook  
9 Steinhauser, Martin Oliver Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids I10369 2017 eBook  
10 Andersen, Nils Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions I10362 2017 eBook  
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TitleRecent Trends in Materials Science and Applications : Nanomaterials, Crystal Growth, Thin films, Quantum Dots, & Spectroscopy (Proceedings ICRTMSA 2016)
Author(s)Ebenezar, Jeyasingh
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXXIII, 735 p. 396 illus., 295 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book gathers the proceedings of the plenary sessions, invited lectures, and papers presented at the International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials Science and Applications (ICRTMSA-2016). It also features revealing presentations on various aspects of Materials Science, such as nanomaterials, photonic crystal fibers, quantum dots, thin film techniques, crystal growth, spectroscopic procedures, fabrication and characterisation of new materials / compounds with enhanced features, and potential applications in nonlinear optical and electro-optic devices, solar cell device, chemical sensing, biomedical imaging, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, energy storage device etc. This book will be of great interest to beginning and seasoned researchers alike
ISBN,Price9783319448909
Keyword(s)1. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2. Crystallography and Scattering Methods 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 6. MICROSCOPY 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 12. PHYSICS 13. SPECTROSCOPY 14. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 15. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 16. Surfaces (Physics) 17. THIN FILMS
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TitleBogoliubov-de Gennes Method and Its Applications
Author(s)Zhu, Jian-Xin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXI, 188 p. 50 illus., 33 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe purpose of this book is to provide an elementary yet systematic description of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, their unique symmetry properties and their relation to Green???s function theory. Specifically, it introduces readers to the supercell technique for the solutions of the BdG equations, as well as other related techniques for more rapidly solving the equations in practical applications. The BdG equations are derived from a microscopic model Hamiltonian with an effective pairing interaction and fully capture the local electronic structure through self-consistent solutions via exact diagonalization. This approach has been successfully generalized to study many aspects of conventional and unconventional superconductors with inhomogeneities ??? including defects, disorder or the presence of a magnetic field ??? and becomes an even more attractive choice when the first-principles information of a typical superconductor is incorporated via the construction of a low-energy tight-binding model. Further, the lattice BdG approach is essential when theoretical results for local electronic states around such defects are compared with the scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. Altogether, these lectures provide a timely primer for graduate students and non-specialist researchers, while also offering a useful reference guide for experts in the field
ISBN,Price9783319313146
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. Mathematical Methods in Physics 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 11. PHYSICS 12. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 13. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 14. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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TitleOptical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles : Basic Principles and Simulation
Author(s)Tr??gler, Andreas
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXIX, 217 p. 100 illus., 98 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book introduces the fascinating world of plasmonics and physics at the nanoscale, with a focus on simulations and the theoretical aspects of optics and nanotechnology. A research field with numerous applications, plasmonics bridges the gap between the micrometer length scale of light and the secrets of the nanoworld. This is achieved by binding light to charge density oscillations of metallic nanostructures, so-called surface plasmons, which allow electromagnetic radiation to be focussed down to spots as small as a few nanometers. The book is a snapshot of recent and ongoing research and at the same time outlines our present understanding of the optical properties of metallic nanoparticles, ranging from the tunability of plasmonic resonances to the ultrafast dynamics of light-matter interaction. Beginning with a gentle introduction that highlights the basics of plasmonic interactions and plasmon imaging, the author then presents a suitable theoretical framework for the description of metallic nanostructures. This model based on this framework is first solved analytically for simple systems, and subsequently through numerical simulations for more general cases where, for example, surface roughness, nonlinear and nonlocal effects or metamaterials are investigated
ISBN,Price9783319250748
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LASERS 4. Metallic Materials 5. METALS 6. Nanoscale science 7. Nanoscale Science and Technology 8. NANOSCIENCE 9. Nanostructures 10. NANOTECHNOLOGY 11. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 12. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 13. PHOTONICS 14. PHYSICS
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TitleSpin Glasses : Criticality and Energy Landscapes
Author(s)Baity Jesi, Marco
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXXIX, 221 p. 71 illus., 24 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis addresses the surprising features of zero-temperature statics and dynamics of several spin glass models, including correlations between soft spins that arise spontaneously during avalanches, and the discovery of localized states that involve the presence of two-level systems. It also presents the only detailed historiographical research on the spin glass theory. Despite the extreme simplicity of their definition, spin glasses display a wide variety of non-trivial behaviors that are not yet fully understood. In this thesis the author sheds light on some of these, focusing on both the search for phase transitions under perturbations of Hamiltonians and the zero-temperature properties and responses to external stimuli. After introducing spin glasses and useful concepts on phase transitions and numerics, the results of two massive Monte Carlo campaigns on three-dimensional systems are presented: The first of these examines the de Almeida???Thouless transition, and proposes a new finite-size scaling ansatz, which accelerates the convergence to the thermodynamic limit. The second reconstructs the phase diagram of the Heisenberg spin glass with random exchange anisotropy.
ISBN,Price9783319412313
Keyword(s)1. Ceramics 2. Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials 3. Composite materials 4. Composites (Materials) 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. GLASS 8. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 9. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 10. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 11. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 12. PHYSICS 13. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 14. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 15. SPINTRONICS
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TitlePredictability of Chaotic Dynamics : A Finite-time Lyapunov Exponents Approach
Author(s)Vallejo, Juan C;Sanjuan, Miguel A. F
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXV, 136 p. 47 illus., 22 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is primarily concerned with the computational aspects of predictability of dynamical systems ??? in particular those where observation, modeling and computation are strongly interdependent. Unlike with physical systems under control in laboratories, for instance in celestial mechanics, one is confronted with the observation and modeling of systems without the possibility of altering the key parameters of the objects studied. Therefore, the numerical simulations offer an essential tool for analyzing these systems. With the widespread use of computer simulations to solve complex dynamical systems, the reliability of the numerical calculations is of ever-increasing interest and importance. This reliability is directly related to the regularity and instability properties of the modeled flow. In this interdisciplinary scenario, the underlying physics provide the simulated models, nonlinear dynamics provides their chaoticity and instability properties, and the computer sciences provide the actual numerical implementation. This book introduces and explores precisely this link between the models and their predictability characterization based on concepts derived from the field of nonlinear dynamics, with a focus on the finite-time Lyapunov exponents approach. The method is illustrated using a number of well-known continuous dynamical systems, including the Contopoulos, H??non-Heiles and R??ssler systems. To help students and newcomers quickly learn to apply these techniques, the appendix provides descriptions of the algorithms used throughout the text and details how to implement them in order to solve a given continuous dynamical system
ISBN,Price9783319518930
Keyword(s)1. Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 7. PHYSICS 8. SPACE SCIENCES 9. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics) 10. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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TitleModern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas
Author(s)Ralchenko, Yuri
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionX, 212 p. 76 illus., 52 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides a compact yet comprehensive overview of recent developments in collisional-radiative (CR) modeling of laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. It describes advances across the entire field, from basic considerations of model completeness to validation and verification of CR models to calculation of plasma kinetic characteristics and spectra in diverse plasmas. Various approaches to CR modeling are presented, together with numerous examples of applications. A number of important topics, such as atomic models for CR modeling, atomic data and its availability and quality, radiation transport, non-Maxwellian effects on plasma emission, ionization potential lowering, and verification and validation of CR models, are thoroughly addressed. Strong emphasis is placed on the most recent developments in the field, such as XFEL spectroscopy. Written by leading international research scientists from a number of key laboratories, the book offers a timely summary of the most recent progress in this area. It will be a useful and practical guide for students and experienced researchers working in plasma spectroscopy, spectra simulations, and related fields
ISBN,Price9783319275147
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. PHYSICS 7. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 8. PLASMA PHYSICS
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TitleFrom Tracking Code to Analysis : Generalised Courant-Snyder Theory for Any Accelerator Model
Author(s)Forest, Etienne
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2016.
DescriptionXXIII, 347 p. 11 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book illustrates a theory well suited to tracking codes, which the author has developed over the years. Tracking codes now play a central role in the design and operation of particle accelerators. The theory is fully explained step by step with equations and actual codes that the reader can compile and run with freely available compilers. In this book, the author pursues a detailed approach based on finite ???s???-maps, since this is more natural as long as tracking codes remain at the centre of accelerator design. The hierarchical nature of software imposes a hierarchy that puts map-based perturbation theory above any other methods. The map-based approach, perhaps paradoxically, allows ultimately an implementation of the Deprit-Guignard-Schoch algorithms more faithful than anything found in the standard literature. This hierarchy of methods is not a personal choice: it follows logically from tracking codes overloaded with a truncated power series algebra package. After defining abstractly and briefly what a tracking code is, the author illustrates most of the accelerator perturbation theory using an actual code: PTC. This book may seem like a manual for PTC; however, the reader is encouraged to explore other tools as well. The presence of an actual code ensures that readers will have a tool with which they can test their understanding. Codes and examples will be available from various sites since PTC is in MAD-X (CERN) and BMAD (Cornell)
ISBN,Price9784431558033
Keyword(s)1. COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 5. Particle acceleration 6. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Programming Techniques
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TitleProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods
Author(s)Li, Xikui;Feng, Yuntian;Mustoe, Graham
PublicationSingapore, Springer Singapore, 2017.
DescriptionXLIX, 1455 p. 966 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.
ISBN,Price9789811019265
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Computer-aided engineering 3. Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 7. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 8. Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics 9. MATHEMATICAL MODELS 10. MECHANICS 11. Mechanics, Applied 12. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 13. PHYSICS 14. Solid Mechanics
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9.     
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TitleComputational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids : Theory and Applications
Author(s)Steinhauser, Martin Oliver
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017.
DescriptionXXIII, 405 p. 139 illus., 34 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe idea of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of computational physics methods and techniques, that are used for materials modeling on different length and time scales. Each chapter first provides an overview of the basic physical principles which are the basis for the numerical and mathematical modeling on the respective length-scale. The book includes the micro-scale, the meso-scale and the macro-scale, and the chapters follow this classification. The book explains in detail many tricks of the trade of some of the most important methods and techniques that are used to simulate materials on the perspective levels of spatial and temporal resolution. Case studies are included to further illustrate some methods or theoretical considerations. Example applications for all techniques are provided, some of which are from the author???s own contributions to some of the research areas. The second edition has been expanded by new sections in computational models on meso/macroscopic scales for ocean and atmosphere dynamics. Numerous applications in environmental physics and geophysics had been added
ISBN,Price9783662532249
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 3. Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 4. Computer mathematics 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 8. GEOPHYSICS 9. Geophysics and Environmental Physics 10. MATERIALS SCIENCE 11. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 12. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 13. PHYSICS
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TitlePolarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions
Author(s)Andersen, Nils;Bartschat, Klaus
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXXIII, 404 p. 237 illus., 39 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book covers polarization, alignment, and orientation effects in atomic collisions induced by electron, heavy particle, or photon impact. The first part of the book presents introductory chapters on light and particle polarization, experimental and computational methods, and the density matrix and state multipole formalism. Examples and exercises are included. The second part of the book deals with case studies of electron impact and heavy particle excitation, electron transfer, impact ionization, and autoionization. A separate chapter on photo-induced processes by new-generation light sources has been added. The last chapter discusses related topics and applications. Part III includes examples of charge clouds and introductory summaries of selected seminal papers of tutorial value from the early history of the field (1925 ??? 1975). The book is a significant update to the previous (first) edition, particularly in experimental and computational methods, the inclusion of key results obtained during the past 15 years, and the extended coverage of photo-induced processes. It is intended as an introductory text for both experimental and theoretical students and researchers. It can be used as a textbook for graduate courses, as a primary source for special topics and seminar courses, and as a standard reference. The book is accompanied by electronically available copies of the full text of the key papers in Part III, as well as animations of theoretically predicted electron charge clouds and currents for some of the cases discussed in Part II
ISBN,Price9783319552163
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 8. PHYSICS
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