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2051 Deych, Lev I Advanced Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics I08848 2018 eBook  
2052 Sochet, Isabelle Blast Effects I08847 2018 eBook  
2053 Pessah, Martin Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems I08846 2017 eBook  
2054 Torres, Diego F Modelling Pulsar Wind Nebulae I08845 2017 eBook  
2055 Putz, Stefan Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles I08844 2017 eBook  
2056 Lista, Luca Statistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics I08843 2017 eBook  
2057 Agrawal, Arti Recent Trends in Computational Photonics I08842 2017 eBook  
2058 Bruno, Roberto Turbulence in the Solar Wind I08839 2016 eBook  
2059 Scheck, Florian Statistical Theory of Heat I08837 2016 eBook  
2060 D'Onofrio, Mauro From the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies I08836 2016 eBook  
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2051.    
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TitleAdvanced Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics : Methods and Applications
Author(s)Deych, Lev I
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXIX, 610 p. 50 illus., 26 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis introduction to quantum mechanics is intended for undergraduate students of physics, chemistry, and engineering with some previous exposure to quantum ideas. Following in Heisenberg???s and Dirac???s footsteps, this book is centered on the concept of the quantum state as an embodiment of all experimentally available information about a system, and its representation as a vector in an abstract Hilbert space. This conceptual framework and formalism are introduced immediately, and developed throughout the first four chapters, while the standard Schr??dinger equation does not appear until Chapter 5. The book grew out of lecture notes developed by the author over fifteen years of teaching at the undergraduate level. In response to numerous requests by students, material is presented with an unprecedented level of detail in both derivation of technical results and discussion of their physical significance.?? The book is written for students to enjoy reading it, rather than to use only as a source of formulas and examples. The colloquial and personal writing style makes it easier for readers to connect with the material. Additionally, readers will find short, relatable snippets about the ???founding fathers??? of quantum theory, their difficult historical circumstances, personal failings and triumphs, and often tragic fate. This textbook, complete with extensive original end-of-chapter exercises, is recommended for use in one- or two-semester courses for upper level undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, chemistry, or engineering
ISBN,Price9783319715506
Keyword(s)1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 6. Mathematical and Computational Engineering 7. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 8. Mathematical Methods in Physics 9. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 10. PHYSICS 11. QUANTUM OPTICS 12. QUANTUM PHYSICS 13. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
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2052.     
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TitleBlast Effects : Physical Properties of Shock Waves
Author(s)Sochet, Isabelle
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionX, 197 p. 91 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book compiles a variety of experimental data on blast waves. The book begins with an introductory chapter and proceeds to the topic of blast wave phenomenology, with a discussion Rankine-Hugoniot equations and the Friedlander equation, used to describe the pressure-time history of a blast wave. Additional topics include arrival time measurement, the initiation of detonation by exploding wires, a discussion of TNT equivalency, and small scale experiments. Gaseous and high explosive detonations are covered as well. The topics and experiments covered were chosen based on the comparison of used scale sizes, from small to large. Each characteristic parameter of blast waves is analyzed and expressed versus scaled distance in terms of energy and mass. Finally, the appendix compiles a number of polynomial laws that will prove indispensable for engineers and researchers
ISBN,Price9783319708317
Keyword(s)1. Aerospace engineering 2. Aerospace Technology and Astronautics 3. ASTRONAUTICS 4. CHEMISTRY 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer 8. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 9. FLUIDS 10. Heat engineering 11. HEAT TRANSFER 12. MASS TRANSFER 13. Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods 14. THERMODYNAMICS
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2053.     
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TitleFormation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems
Author(s)Pessah, Martin;Gressel, Oliver
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIV, 374 p. 80 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book's interdisciplinary scope aims at bridging various communities: 1) cosmochemists, who study meteoritic samples from our own solar system, 2) (sub-) millimetre astronomers, who measure the distribution of dust and gas of star-forming regions and planet-forming discs, 3) disc modellers, who describe the complex photo-chemical structure of parametric discs to fit these to observation, 4) computational astrophysicists, who attempt to decipher the dynamical structure of magnetised gaseous discs, and the effects the resulting internal structure has on the aerodynamic re-distribution of embedded solids, 5) theoreticians in planet formation theory, who aim to piece it all together eventually arriving at a coherent holistic picture of the architectures of planetary systems discovered by 6) the exoplanet observers, who provide us with unprecedented samples of exoplanet worlds. Combining these diverse fields the book sheds light onto the riddles that research on planet formation is currently confronted with, and paves the way for a comprehensive understanding of the formation, evolution, and dynamics of young solar systems. The chapters ???Chondrules ??? Ubiquitous Chondritic Solids Tracking the Evolution of the Solar Protoplanetary Disk???, ???Dust Coagulation with Porosity Evolution??? and ???The Emerging Paradigm of Pebble Accretion??? are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com
ISBN,Price9783319606095
Keyword(s)1. ASTROBIOLOGY 2. ASTROPHYSICS 3. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. PLANETOLOGY 7. SPACE SCIENCES 8. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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2054.     
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TitleModelling Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Author(s)Torres, Diego F
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXI, 313 p. 121 illus., 105 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn view of the current and forthcoming observational data on pulsar wind nebulae, this book offers an assessment of the theoretical state of the art of modelling them. The expert authors also review the observational status of the field and provide an outlook for future developments. During the last few years, significant progress on the study of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) has been attained both from a theoretical and an observational perspective, perhaps focusing on the closest, more energetic, and best studied nebula: the Crab, which appears in the cover. Now, the number of TeV detected PWNe is similar to the number of characterized nebulae observed at other frequencies over decades of observations. And in just a few years, the Cherenkov Telescope Array will increase this number to several hundreds, actually providing an essentially complete account of TeV emitting PWNe in the Galaxy. At the other end of the multi-frequency spectrum, the SKA and its pathfinder instruments, will reveal thousands of new pulsars, and map in exquisite detail the radiation surrounding them for several hundreds of nebulae. By carefully reviewing the state of the art in pulsar nebula research this book prepares scientists and PhD students for future work and progress in the field
ISBN,Price9783319630311
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 8. Observations, Astronomical 9. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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2055.     
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TitleCircuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles
Author(s)Putz, Stefan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVIII, 124 p. 75 illus., 65 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis combines quantum electrical engineering with electron spin resonance, with an emphasis on unraveling emerging collective spin phenomena. The presented experiments, with first demonstrations of the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning and bistability in microwave photonics, cover new ground in the field of hybrid quantum systems. The thesis starts at a basic level, explaining the nature of collective effects in great detail. It develops the concept of Dicke states spin-by-spin, and introduces it to circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), applying it to a strongly coupled hybrid quantum system studied in a broad regime of several different scenarios. It also provides experimental demonstrations including strong coupling, Rabi oscillations, nonlinear dynamics, the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning, amplitude bistability and spin echo spectroscopy
ISBN,Price9783319664477
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 4. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 5. QUANTUM PHYSICS 6. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 7. SPINTRONICS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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2056.     
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TitleStatistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics
Author(s)Lista, Luca
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXVI, 257 p. 101 illus., 97 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, the book provides an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers??? advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on both discoveries and upper limits, as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where the main goal is often to provide better and better limits so as to eventually be able to distinguish between competing hypotheses, or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked-out examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data. This new second edition significantly expands on the original material, with more background content (e.g. the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, best linear unbiased estimator), applications (unfolding and regularization procedures, control regions and simultaneous fits, machine learning concepts) and examples (e.g. look-elsewhere effect calculation). ??
ISBN,Price9783319628400
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 6. Measurement?????? 7. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences 10. Statistics??
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2057.     
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TitleRecent Trends in Computational Photonics
Author(s)Agrawal, Arti;Benson, Trevor;De La Rue, Richard M;Wurtz, Gregory A
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2017.
DescriptionXIX, 395 p. 170 illus., 134 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book brings together the recent cutting-edge work on computational methods in photonics and their applications. The latest advances in techniques such as the Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain method, Finite Element Time Domain method, Finite Difference Time Domain method as well as their applications are presented. Key aspects such as modelling of non-linear effects (Second Harmonic Generation, lasing in fibers, including gain nonlinearity in metamaterials), the acousto-optic effect, and the hydrodynamic model to explain electron response in nanoplasmonic structures are included. The application areas covered include plasmonics, metamaterials, photonic crystals, dielectric waveguides, fiber lasers.??The chapters give a representative survey of the corresponding area.??
ISBN,Price9783319554389
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Electronic materials 6. LASERS 7. NANOTECHNOLOGY 8. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL MATERIALS 11. OPTICS 12. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 13. PHOTONICS 14. PHYSICS
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2058.     
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TitleTurbulence in the Solar Wind
Author(s)Bruno, Roberto;Carbone, Vincenzo
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXI, 267 p. 127 illus., 55 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book provides an overview of solar wind turbulence from both the theoretical and observational perspective. It argues that the interplanetary medium offers the best opportunity to directly study turbulent fluctuations in collisionless plasmas. In fact, during expansion, the solar wind evolves towards a state characterized by large-amplitude fluctuations in all observed parameters, which resembles, at least at large scales, the well-known hydrodynamic turbulence. This text starts with historical references to past observations and experiments on turbulent flows. It then introduces the Navier-Stokes equations for a magnetized plasma whose low-frequency turbulence evolution is described within the framework of the MHD approximation. It also considers the scaling of plasma and magnetic field fluctuations and the study of nonlinear energy cascades within the same framework. It reports observations of turbulence in the ecliptic and at high latitude, treating Alfv??nic and compressive fluctuations separately in order to explain the transport of mass, momentum and energy during the expansion. Further, existing models are compared with direct observations in the heliosphere. The problem of self-similar and anomalous fluctuations in the solar wind is then addressed using tools provided by dynamical system theory and discussed on the basis of available models and observations. The book highlights observations of Yaglom???s law in solar wind turbulence, which is one of the most important findings in fully developed turbulence and directly related to the long-lasting and still unsolved problem of solar wind plasma heating. Lastly, it includes a short chapter dedicated to the kinetic range of fluctuations, which has recently been receiving more attention from the space plasma community, since this is inherently related to turbulent energy dissipation and consequent plasma heating. It particularly focuses on the nature and role of the fluctuations populating this frequency range, and discusses several model predictions and recent observational findings in this context
ISBN,Price9783319434407
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Fluid- and Aerodynamics 6. FLUIDS 7. GEOPHYSICS 8. Geophysics/Geodesy 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. PLASMA (IONIZED GASES) 11. PLASMA PHYSICS 12. SPACE SCIENCES 13. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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2059.     
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TitleStatistical Theory of Heat
Author(s)Scheck, Florian
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionIX, 233 p. 46 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteScheck???s textbook starts with a concise introduction to classical thermodynamics, including geometrical aspects. Then a short introduction to probabilities and statistics lays the basis for the statistical interpretation of thermodynamics. Phase transitions, discrete models and the stability of matter are explained in great detail. Thermodynamics has a special role in theoretical physics. Due to the general approach of thermodynamics the field has a bridging function between several areas like the theory of condensed matter, elementary particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The classical thermodynamics describes predominantly averaged properties of matter, reaching from few particle systems and state of matter to stellar objects. Statistical Thermodynamics covers the same fields, but explores them in greater depth and unifies classical statistical mechanics with quantum theory of multiple particle systems. The content is presented as two tracks: the fast track for master students, providing the essentials, and the intensive track for all wanting to get in depth knowledge of the field. Clearly labelled material and sections guide students through the preferred level of treatment. Numerous problems and worked examples will provide successful access to Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics
ISBN,Price9783319400495
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. QUANTUM PHYSICS 8. STATISTICAL PHYSICS 9. Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems 10. THERMODYNAMICS
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2060.    
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TitleFrom the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies : Dialogues on a Century of Research
Author(s)D'Onofrio, Mauro;Rampazzo, Roberto;Zaggia, Simone
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
DescriptionXXIX, 785 p. 122 illus., 69 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteIn order to outline possible future directions in galaxy research, this book wants to be a short stopover, a moment of self-reflection of the past century of achievements in this area. Since the pioneering years of galaxy research in the early 20th century, the research on galaxies has seen a relentless advance directly connected to the parallel exponential growth of new technologies.?? Through a series of interviews with distinguished astronomers the editors provide a snapshot of the achievements obtained in understanding galaxies. While many initial questions about their nature have been addressed, many are still open and require new efforts to achieve a solution. The discussions may reveal paradigms worthwhile revisiting. With the help of some of those scientists who have contributed to it, the editors sketch the history of this scientific journey and ask them for inspirations for future directions of galaxy research
ISBN,Price9783319310060
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. COSMOLOGY 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 9. Observations, Astronomical 10. PHYSICS
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