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2061 Manzoni, Stefano Physics with Photons Using the ATLAS Run 2 Data I08597 2019 eBook  
2062 Shahandeh, Farid Quantum Correlations I08596 2019 eBook  
2063 Belyakov, Vladimir Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic Media I08595 2019 eBook  
2064 Kapon, Itzik Searching for 2D Superconductivity in La2???xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals I08594 2019 eBook  
2065 Livan, Michele Calorimetry for Collider Physics, an Introduction I08593 2019 eBook  
2066 Slade, Zo?? H Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity I08592 2019 eBook  
2067 Smith, Alexander R. H Detectors, Reference Frames, and Time I08591 2019 eBook  
2068 Pierce, Allan D Acoustics I08590 2019 eBook  
2069 Moretti, Valter Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory I08589 2019 eBook  
2070 J??hnert, Martin Practicing the Correspondence Principle in the Old Quantum Theory I08588 2019 eBook  
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2061.    
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TitlePhysics with Photons Using the ATLAS Run 2 Data : Calibration and Identi???cation, Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass and Search for Supersymmetry in Di-Photon Final State
Author(s)Manzoni, Stefano
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXVI, 265 p. 144 illus., 124 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe work presented in this book is based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The research program of the ATLAS experiment includes the precise measurement of the parameters of the Standard Model, and the search for signals of physics beyond the SM. Both these approaches are pursued in this thesis, which presents two different analyses: the measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the di-photon decay channel, and the search for production of supersymmetric particles (gluinos, squarks or winos) in a final state containing two photons and missing transverse momentum. Finally, ATLAS detector performance studies, which are key ingredients for the two analyses outlined before, are also carried out and described.???
ISBN,Price9783030243708
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Elementary particles (Physics) 4. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 5. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 6. Particle acceleration 7. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 8. PHYSICS 9. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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2062.     
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TitleQuantum Correlations : A Modern Augmentation
Author(s)Shahandeh, Farid
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIX, 166 p. 26 illus., 21 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe correlations between physical systems provide significant information about their collective behaviour ??? information that is used as a resource in many applications, e.g. communication protocols. However, when it comes to the exploitation of such correlations in the quantum world, identification of the associated ???resource??? is extremely challenging and a matter of debate in the quantum community. This dissertation describes three key results on the identification, detection, and quantification of quantum correlations. It starts with an extensive and accessible introduction to the mathematical and physical grounds for the various definitions of quantum correlations. It subsequently focusses on introducing a novel unified picture of quantum correlations by taking a modern resource-theoretic position. The results show that this novel concept plays a crucial role in the performance of collaborative quantum computations that is not captured by the standard textbook approaches. Further, this new perspective provides a deeper understanding of the quantum-classical boundary and paves the way towards establishing a resource theory of quantum computations
ISBN,Price9783030241209
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 6. Quantum computing 7. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS 9. SPINTRONICS
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2063.     
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TitleDiffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic Media : Localized Optical Modes of Spiral Media
Author(s)Belyakov, Vladimir
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIX, 253 p. 118 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents recent theoretical and experimental results of localized optical modes and low-threshold lasing in spiral photonic media. Efficient applications of localized modes for low-threshold lasing at the frequencies of localized modes are a central topic of the book's new chapters. Attention is paid to the analytical approach to the problem. The book focuses on one of the most extensively studied media in this field, cholesteric liquid crystals. The chosen model, in the absence of dielectric interfaces, allows to remove the problem of polarization mixing at surfaces, layers and defect structures. It allows to reduce the corresponding equations to the equations for light of diffracting polarization only. The problem concentrates then on the edge and defect optical modes. The possibility to reduce the lasing threshold due to an anomalously strong absorption effect is presented theoretically for distributed feedback lasing. It is shown that a minimum of the threshold-pumping wave intensity can be reached for the pumping wave frequency coinciding with the localized mode frequency (what can be reached for a pumping wave propagating at a certain angle to the helical axes). Analytic expressions for transmission and reflection coefficients are presented. In the present second edition, experimental observations of theoretically revealed phenomena in spiral photonic media are discussed. The main results obtained for spiral media are qualitatively valid for photonic crystals of any nature and therefore may be applied as a guide to investigations of other photonic crystals where the corresponding theory is more complicated and demands a numerical approach. It is demonstrated that many optical phenomena occurring at the frequencies of localized modes reveal unusual properties which can be used for efficient applications of the corresponding phenomena, efficient frequency conversion and low threshold lasing, e.g. For the convenience of the reader, an introduction is given to conventional linear and nonlinear optics of structured periodic media. This book is valuable to researchers, postgraduate, and graduate students active in theoretical and experimental physics in the field of interaction of radiation with condensed matter.
ISBN,Price9783319434827
Keyword(s)1. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. ELECTRODYNAMICS 5. Electronic materials 6. LASERS 7. MICROWAVES 8. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 9. Optical and Electronic Materials 10. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 11. OPTICAL MATERIALS 12. OPTICS 13. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 14. PHOTONICS
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2064.     
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TitleSearching for 2D Superconductivity in La2???xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals
Author(s)Kapon, Itzik
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXVII, 63 p. 42 illus., 37 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteA new experimental method ??? the "Stiffnessometer", is developed to measure elementary properties of a superconductor, including the superconducting stiffness and the critical current. This technique has many advantages over existing methods, such as: the ability to measure these properties while minimally disturbing the system; the ability to measure large penetration depths (comparable to sample size), as necessary when approaching the critical temperature; and the ability to measure critical currents without attaching contacts and heating the sample. The power of this method is demonstrated in a study of the penetration depth of LSCO, where striking evidence is found for two separate critical temperatures for the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. The results in the thesis are novel, important and currently have no theoretical explanation. The stiffnessometer in a tool with great potential to explore new grounds in condensed matter physics.
ISBN,Price9783030230616
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Electronic materials 5. MATERIALS SCIENCE 6. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 7. Measurement?????? 8. Optical and Electronic Materials 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS 10. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 11. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 12. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 13. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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2065.     
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TitleCalorimetry for Collider Physics, an Introduction
Author(s)Livan, Michele;Wigmans, Richard
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXV, 269 p. 155 illus., 134 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is exceptional in offering a thorough but accessible introduction to calorimetry that will meet the needs of both students and researchers in the field of particle physics. It is designed to provide the sound knowledge of the basics of calorimetry and of calorimetric techniques and instrumentation that is mandatory for any physicist involved in the design and construction of large experiments or in data analysis. An important feature is the correction of a number of persistent common misconceptions. Among the topics covered are the physics and development of electromagnetic showers, electromagnetic calorimetry, the physics and development of hadron showers, hadron calorimetry, and calibration of a calorimeter. Two chapters are devoted to more promising calorimetric techniques for the next collider. Calorimetry for Collider Physics, an introduction will be of value for all who are seeking a reliable guide to calorimetry that occupies the middle ground between the brief chapter in a generic book on particle detection and the highly complex and lengthy reference book
ISBN,Price9783030236533
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Heavy ions 4. Measurement Science and Instrumentation 5. Measurement?????? 6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 7. Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 8. Particle acceleration 9. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
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2066.     
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TitleFundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity
Author(s)Slade, Zo?? H
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIII, 134 p. 17 illus., 4 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteAfter an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the effective average action) are provided. Secondly, the fundamental requirement of background independence in quantum gravity is successfully implemented. Working within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the notion of compatibility is developed, uncovering the underlying reasons for background dependence generically forbidding fixed points in such models. Thirdly, in order to understand the true nature of fixed-point solutions, one needs to study their asymptotic behaviour. The author carefully explains how to find the asymptotic form of fixed point solutions within the f(R) approximation. Finally, the key findings are summarised and useful extensions of the work are identified. The thesis finishes by considering the need to incorporate matter into the formalism in a compatible way and touches upon potential opportunities to test asymptotic safety in the future
ISBN,Price9783030195076
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION
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2067.     
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TitleDetectors, Reference Frames, and Time
Author(s)Smith, Alexander R. H
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIX, 167 p. 25 illus., 23 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis uses the tools of quantum information science to uncover fascinating new insights about the intersection of quantum theory and relativity. It is divided into three self-contained parts, the first of which employs detector models to investigate how the information content of quantum fields depends on spacetime curvature and global spacetime topology. The behavior of Unruh-DeWitt detectors on curved spacetimes are investigated, following which these detectors are used to probe the vacuum state of a scalar field in various topologies. This leads to a generalization of the entanglement harvesting protocol involving detectors in arbitrary curved spacetimes admitting a Wightman function. The second part extends the theory of quantum reference frames to those associated with noncompact groups. Motivated by the pursuit of a relational relativistic quantum theory where the group of reference frames is the Poincar?? group, the author then generalizes a communication protocol between two parties lacking a common reference frame to the scenario where the group of transformations of their reference frame is a one-dimensional noncompact Lie group. Finally, the third part, inspired by theories of quantum gravity, generalizes the conditional probability interpretation of time, a proposed mechanism for time to emerge from a fundamentally timeless Universe. While the conditional probability interpretation of time is based upon conditioning a solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation on a subsystem of the universe that acts a clock, the author extends this approach to include an interaction between the system being used as a clock and a system whose evolution the clock is tracking.
ISBN,Price9783030110000
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. GRAVITATION 6. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 7. Quantum Field Theories, String Theory 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. STRING THEORY
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2068.     
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TitleAcoustics : An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications
Author(s)Pierce, Allan D
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXLI, 768 p. 218 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis corrected version of the landmark 1981 textbook introduces the physical principles and theoretical basis of acoustics with deep mathematical rigor, concentrating on concepts and points of view that have proven useful in applications such as noise control, underwater sound, architectural acoustics, audio engineering, nondestructive testing, remote sensing, and medical ultrasonics. Since its publication, this text has been used as part of numerous acoustics-related courses across the world, and continues to be used widely today. During its writing, the book was fine-tuned according to insights gleaned from a broad range of classroom settings. Its careful design supports students in their pursuit of a firm foundation while allowing flexibility in course structure. The book can easily be used in single-term or full-year graduate courses and includes problems and answers. This rigorous and essential text is a must-have for any practicing or aspiring acoustician. Praise for the 1981 edition: "Without question this volume will take its place among the more prominent texts for advanced courses on fundamental acoustical theory and applications. The student who masters it should have no difficulty facing with assurance the current problems in acoustical technology." ??? R. Bruce Lindsay, Brown University in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Features a wealth of end-of-chapter problems and answers Written by the former Editor-in-Chief of the Acoustical Society of America Represents essential reading for all practicing and aspiring acousticians Facilitates instructional flexibility regarding topics covered, length of course, and interests of students Includes a new foreword and preface speaking to the book's continuing importance
ISBN,Price9783030112141
Keyword(s)1. Acoustical engineering 2. ACOUSTICS 3. BUILDING 4. Building Construction and Design 5. Buildings???Design and construction 6. CONSTRUCTION 7. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 8. DYNAMICS 9. EBOOK 10. EBOOK - SPRINGER 11. Engineering Acoustics 12. Engineering, Architectural 13. Noise control 14. REMOTE SENSING 15. Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry 16. VIBRATION 17. Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control
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2069.     
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TitleFundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory : Spectral Theory, Foundational Issues, Symmetries, Algebraic Formulation
Author(s)Moretti, Valter
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIII, 337 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook presents in a concise and self-contained way the advanced fundamental mathematical structures in quantum theory. It is based on lectures prepared for a 6 months course for MSc students. The reader is introduced to the beautiful interconnection between logic, lattice theory, general probability theory, and general spectral theory including the basic theory of von Neumann algebras and of the algebraic formulation, naturally arising in the study of the mathematical machinery of quantum theories. Some general results concerning hidden-variable interpretations of QM such as Gleason's and the Kochen-Specker theorems and the related notions of realism and non-contextuality are carefully discussed. This is done also in relation with the famous Bell (BCHSH) inequality concerning local causality. Written in a didactic style, this book includes many examples and solved exercises. The work is organized as follows. Chapter 1 reviews some elementary facts and properties of quantum systems. Chapter 2 and 3 present the main results of spectral analysis in complex Hilbert spaces. Chapter 4 introduces the point of view of the orthomodular lattices' theory. Quantum theory form this perspective turns out to the probability measure theory on the non-Boolean lattice of elementary observables and Gleason's theorem characterizes all these measures. Chapter 5 deals with some philosophical and interpretative aspects of quantum theory like hidden-variable formulations of QM. The Kochen-Specker theorem and its implications are analyzed also in relation BCHSH inequality, entanglement, realism, locality, and non-contextuality. Chapter 6 focuses on the algebra of observables also in the presence of superselection rules introducing the notion of von Neumann algebra. Chapter 7 offers the idea of (groups of) quantum symmetry, in particular, illustrated in terms of Wigner and Kadison theorems. Chapter 8 deals with the elementary ideas and results of the so called algebraic formulation of quantum theories in terms of both *-algebras and C*-algebras. This book should appeal to a dual readership: on one hand mathematicians that wish to acquire the tools that unlock the physical aspects of quantum theories; on the other physicists eager to solidify their understanding of the mathematical scaffolding of quantum theories
ISBN,Price9783030183462
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Mathematical Methods in Physics 4. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 5. PHYSICS 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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2070.    
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TitlePracticing the Correspondence Principle in the Old Quantum Theory : A Transformation through Implementation
Author(s)J??hnert, Martin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIII, 293 p. 21 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a history of the correspondence principle from a new perspective. The author provides a unique exploration of the relation between the practice of theory and conceptual development in physics. In the process, he argues for a new understanding of the history of the old quantum theory and the emergence of quantum mechanics. The analysis looks at how the correspondence principle was disseminated and how the principle was applied as a research tool during the 1920s. It provides new insights into the interaction between theoretical tools and scientific problems and shows that the use of this theoretical tool changed the tool itself in a process of transformation through implementation. This process, the author claims, was responsible for the conceptual development of the correspondence principle. This monograph connects to the vast literature in the history of science, which analyzed theoretical practices as based on tacit knowledge, skills, and calculation techniques. It contributes to the historical understanding of quantum physics and the emergence of quantum mechanics. Studying how physicists used a set of tools to solve problems, the author spells out the ???skillful guessing??? that went into the making of quantum theoretical arguments and argues that the integration and implementation of technical resources was a central driving force for the conceptual and theoretical transformation in the old quantum theory
ISBN,Price9783030133009
Keyword(s)1. Civilization???History 2. Cultural History 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. HISTORY 6. History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics 7. HISTORY OF SCIENCE 8. Intellectual life???History 9. Intellectual Studies 10. Philosophy and science 11. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 12. PHYSICS
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