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2071 Aschwanden, Markus J New Millennium Solar Physics I08587 2019 eBook  
2072 Kuntz, Iber?? Gravitational Theories Beyond General Relativity I08586 2019 eBook  
2073 Holwill, Matthew Nanomechanics in van der Waals Heterostructures I08585 2019 eBook  
2074 Rauer, Bernhard Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing I08584 2019 eBook  
2075 Binder, Kurt Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics I08583 2019 eBook  
2076 Thanu Padmanabhan Dawn of Science: Glimpses from History for the Curious Mind 026859 2019 eBook  
2077 Larsen, Kristine Particle Panic! I08581 2019 eBook  
2078 Yang, Nianjun Novel Aspects of Diamond I08580 2019 eBook  
2079 Dubietis, Audrius Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media I08579 2019 eBook  
2080 Beech, Martin Introducing the Stars I08578 2019 eBook  
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2071.    
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TitleNew Millennium Solar Physics
Author(s)Aschwanden, Markus J
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXV, 714 p. 229 illus., 170 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis is a follow-on book to the introductory textbook "Physics of the Solar Corona" previously published in 2004 by the same author, which provided a systematic introduction and covered mostly scientific results from the pre-2000 era. Using a similar structure as the previous book the second volume provides a seamless continuation of numerous novel research results in solar physics that emerged in the new millennium (after 2000) from the new solar missions of RHESSI, STEREO, Hinode, CORONAS, and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) during the era of 2000-2018. The new solar space missions are characterized by unprecedented high-resolution imaging, time resolution, spectral capabilities, stereoscopy and tomography, which reveal the intricate dynamics of magneto-hydrodynamic processes in the solar corona down to scales of 100 km. The enormous amount of data streaming down from SDO in Terabytes per day requires advanced automated data processing methods. The book focuses exclusively on new research results after 2000, which are reviewed in a comprehensive manner, documented by over 3600 literature references, covering theory, observations, and numerical modeling of basic physical processes that are observed in high-temperature plasmas of the Sun and other astrophysical objects, such as plasma instabilities, coronal heating, magnetic reconnection processes, coronal mass ejections, plasma waves and oscillations, or particle acceleration.
ISBN,Price9783030139568
Keyword(s)1. Astronomy, Observations and Techniques 2. Astronomy???Observations 3. ASTROPHYSICS 4. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 5. EBOOK 6. EBOOK - SPRINGER 7. Observations, Astronomical 8. Solar and Heliospheric Physics 9. SOLAR SYSTEM 10. SPACE SCIENCES 11. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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2072.     
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TitleGravitational Theories Beyond General Relativity
Author(s)Kuntz, Iber??
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXII, 82 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteDespite the success of general relativity in explaining classical gravitational phenomena, several problems at the interface between gravitation and high energy physics still remain open. The purpose of this thesis is to explore quantum gravity and its phenomenological consequences for dark matter, gravitational waves and inflation. A new formalism to classify gravitational theories based on their degrees of freedom is introduced and, in light of this classification, it is argued that dark matter is no different from modified gravity. Gravitational waves are shown to be damped due to quantum degrees of freedom. The consequences for gravitational wave events are also discussed. The non-minimal coupling of the Higgs boson to gravity is studied in connection with Starobinsky inflation and its implications for the vacuum instability problem is analyzed
ISBN,Price9783030211974
Keyword(s)1. Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory 2. COSMOLOGY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. GRAVITATION 8. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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2073.     
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TitleNanomechanics in van der Waals Heterostructures
Author(s)Holwill, Matthew
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXVII, 97 p. 50 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteMicro/nano-mechanical systems are a crucial part of the modern world providing a plethora of sensing and actuation functionalities used in everything from the largest cargo ships to the smallest hand-held electronics; from the most advanced scientific and medical equipment to the simplest household items. Over the past few decades, the processes used to produce these devices have improved, supporting dramatic reductions in size, but there are fundamental limits to this trend that require a new production paradigm. The 2004 discovery of graphene ushered in a new era of condensed matter physics research, that of two-dimensional materials. Being only a few atomic layers thick, this new class of materials exhibit unprecedented mechanical strength and flexibility and can couple to electric, magnetic and optical signals. Additionally, they can be combined to form van der Waals heterostructures in an almost limitless number of ways. They are thus ideal candidates to reduce the size and extend the capabilities of traditional micro/nano-mechanical systems and are poised to redefine the technological sphere. This thesis attempts to develop the framework and protocols required to produce and characterise micro/nano-mechanical devices made from two-dimensional materials. Graphene and its insulating analogue, hexagonal boron nitride, are the most widely studied materials and their heterostructures are used as the test-bed for potential device architectures and capabilities. Interlayer friction, electro-mechanical actuation and surface reconstruction are some of the key phenomena investigated in this work
ISBN,Price9783030185299
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. Interfaces (Physical sciences) 5. Nanochemistry 6. NANOTECHNOLOGY 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL MATERIALS 9. Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films 10. Surfaces (Physics) 11. THIN FILMS
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I08585     On Shelf    

2074.     
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TitleNon-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing : Recurrences and Loss Induced Cooling in One-dimensional Bose Gases
Author(s)Rauer, Bernhard
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXII, 128 p. 55 illus., 32 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteCold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium
ISBN,Price9783030182366
Keyword(s)1. Condensed materials 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 7. Quantum Gases and Condensates 8. QUANTUM PHYSICS
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2075.     
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TitleMonte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics : An Introduction
Author(s)Binder, Kurt;Heermann, Dieter W
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXVII, 258 p. 155 illus., 5 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe sixth edition of this highly successful textbook provides a detailed introduction to Monte Carlo simulation in statistical physics, which deals with the computer simulation of many-body systems in condensed matter physics and related fields of physics and beyond (traffic flows, stock market fluctuations, etc.). Using random numbers generated by a computer, these powerful simulation methods calculate probability distributions, making it possible to estimate the thermodynamic properties of various systems. The book describes the theoretical background of these methods, enabling newcomers to perform such simulations and to analyse their results. It features a modular structure, with two chapters providing a basic pedagogic introduction plus exercises suitable for university courses; the remaining chapters cover major recent developments in the field. This edition has been updated with two new chapters dealing with recently developed powerful special algorithms and with finite size scaling tools for the study of interfacial phenomena, which are important for nanoscience. Previous editions have been highly praised and widely used by both students and advanced researchers
ISBN,Price9783030107581
Keyword(s)1. COMPLEX SYSTEMS 2. COMPUTER SIMULATION 3. CONDENSED MATTER 4. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 5. DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 6. EBOOK 7. EBOOK - SPRINGER 8. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 9. Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation 10. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 11. PHYSICS 12. Simulation and Modeling 13. STATISTICAL PHYSICS
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2076.     
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TitleDawn of Science: Glimpses from History for the Curious Mind
Author(s)Thanu Padmanabhan ;Vasanthi Padmanabhan
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionX, 286 p. 1 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThis lucid and captivating book takes the reader back to the early history of all the sciences, starting from antiquity and ending roughly at the time of Newton covering the period which can legitimately be called the 'dawn' of the sciences. Each of the 24 chapters focuses on a particular and significant development in the evolution of science, and is connected in a coherent way to the others to yield a smooth, continuous narrative. The at-a-glance diagrams showing the 'When' and 'Where' give a brief summary of what was happening at the time, thereby providing the broader context of the scientific events highlighted in that chapter. Embellished with colourful photographs and illustrations, and boxed highlights scattered throughout the text, this book is a must-read for everyone interested in the history of science, and how it shaped our world today
ISBN,Price9783030175092 : Euro 34.99(HB)
Classification50(091)
Keyword(s)1. BIOLOGY - HISTORY 2. CHEMISTRY - HISTORY 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. History of Biology 6. History of Chemistry 7. History of Medicine 8. MEDICINE - HISTORY 9. PHYSICS
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026859   50(019)/PAD/026859  On Shelf    
I08582     On Shelf    

+Copy Specific Information
2077.     
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TitleParticle Panic! : How Popular Media and Popularized Science Feed Public Fears of Particle Accelerator Experiments
Author(s)Larsen, Kristine
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXV, 194 p. 48 illus., 44 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteFrom novels and short stories to television and film, popular media has made a cottage industry of predicting the end of the world will be caused by particle accelerators. Rather than allay such fears, public pronouncements by particle scientists themselves often unwittingly fan the flames of hysteria. This book surveys media depictions of particle accelerator physics and the perceived dangers these experiments pose. In addition, it describes the role of scientists in propagating such fears and misconceptions, offering as a conclusion ways in which the scientific community could successfully allay such misplaced fears through more effective communication strategies. The book is aimed at the general reader interested in separating fact from fiction in the field of high-energy physics, at science educators and communicators, and, last but not least, at all scientists concerned about these issues. About the Author Kristine M Larsen holds a Ph.D. in Physics and is currently a professor at Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, in the Geological Sciences Department. She has published a number of books, among them The Women Who Popularized Geology in the 19th Century (Springer, 2017), The Mythological Dimensions of Neil Gaiman (eds. Anthony Burdge, Jessica Burke, and Kristine Larsen. Kitsune Press, 2012. Recipient of the Gold Medal for Science Fiction/Fantasy in the 2012 Florida Publishing Association Awards), The Mythological Dimensions of Doctor Who (eds. Anthony Burdge, Jessica Burke, and Kristine Larsen. Kitsune Press, 2010), as well as Stephen Hawking: A Biography (Greenwood Press, 2005) and Cosmology 101 (Greenwood Press, (2007)
ISBN,Price9783030122065
Keyword(s)1. COMMUNICATION 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Media and Communication 5. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 6. Particle and Nuclear Physics 7. PHYSICS 8. Popular Science in Physics 9. Popular Science in Technology 10. Science???Social aspects 11. Societal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education 12. TECHNOLOGY
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2078.     
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TitleNovel Aspects of Diamond : From Growth to Applications
Author(s)Yang, Nianjun
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXXV, 507 p. 253 illus., 164 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book is in honor of the contribution of Professor Xin Jiang (Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, Germany) to diamond. The objective of this book is to familiarize readers with the scientific and engineering aspects of CVD diamond films and to provide experienced researchers, scientists, and engineers in academia and industry with the latest developments and achievements in this rapidly growing field. This 2nd edition consists of 14 chapters, providing an updated, systematic review of diamond research, ranging from its growth, and properties up to applications. The growth of single-crystalline and doped diamond films is included. The physical, chemical, and engineering properties of these films and diamond nanoparticles are discussed from theoretical and experimental aspects. The applications of various diamond films and nanoparticles in the fields of chemistry, biology, medicine, physics, and engineering are presented
ISBN,Price9783030124694
Keyword(s)1. Applied and Technical Physics 2. EBOOK 3. EBOOK - SPRINGER 4. Electronic materials 5. Engineering???Materials 6. Materials Engineering 7. Nanoscale science 8. Nanoscale Science and Technology 9. NANOSCIENCE 10. Nanostructures 11. NANOTECHNOLOGY 12. Optical and Electronic Materials 13. OPTICAL MATERIALS 14. PHYSICS 15. SEMICONDUCTORS
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I08580     On Shelf    

2079.     
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TitleUltrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media
Author(s)Dubietis, Audrius;Couairon, Arnaud
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionX, 125 p. 49 illus., 35 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the underlying physical picture and an overview of the state of the art of femtosecond supercontinuum generation in various transparent solid-state media, ranging from wide-bandgap dielectrics to semiconductor materials, and across various parts of the optical spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared. A particular emphasis is placed on the most recent experimental developments: multioctave supercontinuum generation with pumping in the mid-infrared spectral range, spectral control, power and energy scaling of broadband radiation and the development of simple, flexible and robust pulse compression techniques, which deliver few optical cycle pulses and which could be readily implemented in a variety of modern ultrafast laser systems. The expected audience includes graduate students, professionals and scientists working in the field of laser-matter interactions and ultrafast nonlinear optics
ISBN,Price9783030149956
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LASERS 5. MICROWAVES 6. Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering 7. Optical and Electronic Materials 8. OPTICAL ENGINEERING 9. OPTICAL MATERIALS 10. Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices 11. PHOTONICS
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I08579     On Shelf    

2080.    
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TitleIntroducing the Stars : Formation, Structure and Evolution
Author(s)Beech, Martin
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
DescriptionXIV, 262 p. 90 illus., 49 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis textbook introduces the reader to the basic concepts and equations that describe stellar structure. Various approximation techniques are used to solve equations, and an intuitive rather than rigorous approach is employed to interpret the properties of the stars. The book provides step-by-step instructions, helpful exercises and relevant historical lessons to familiarize students with key concepts and mathematical theories. Based upon a series of one-semester (12 weeks) elective undergraduate courses offered at the University of Regina, this book is intended for students who are interested in seeing how basic calculus and introductory physics can be applied to the understanding of the stars from their formation to their death. The text provides an intermediate stepping stone between lower-level undergraduate classes and more specialized postgraduate texts on the subject of stellar structure
ISBN,Price9783030117047
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Mathematical Methods in Physics 6. PHYSICS 7. SPACE SCIENCES 8. Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)
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