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41 Covey, Jacob P Enhanced Optical and Electric Manipulation of a Quantum Gas of KRb Molecules I08560 2018 eBook  
42 Carosi, Gianpaolo Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research I08554 2018 eBook  
43 Chtchelkanova, Almadena Magnetic Interactions and Spin Transport I10632 2003 eBook  
44 Parkinson, John B An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems I08487 2010 eBook  
45 Hazzard, Kaden Richard Alan Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids I08168 2011 eBook  
46 Aynajian, Pegor Electron-Phonon Interaction in Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors I08052 2011 eBook  
47 Friedrich, Harald Scattering Theory I08005 2013 eBook  
48 Saxena, Ajay Kumar High-Temperature Superconductors I07986 2012 eBook  
49 Sagi, Yoav Collisional Narrowing and Dynamical Decoupling in a Dense Ensemble of Cold Atoms I07922 2012 eBook  
50 Okazaki, Ryuji Hidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2 I07899 2013 eBook  
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41.    
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TitleEnhanced Optical and Electric Manipulation of a Quantum Gas of KRb Molecules
Author(s)Covey, Jacob P
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXVI, 249 p. 148 illus., 142 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis thesis describes significant advances in experimental capabilities using ultracold polar molecules. While ultracold polar molecules are an idyllic platform for quantum chemistry and quantum many-body physics, molecular samples prior to this work failed to be quantum degenerate, were plagued by chemical reactions, and lacked any evidence of many-body physics. These limitations were overcome by loading molecules into an optical lattice to control and eliminate collisions and hence chemical reactions. This led to observations of many-body spin dynamics using rotational states as a pseudo-spin, and the realization of quantum magnetism with long-range interactions and strong many-body correlations. Further, a 'quantum synthesis' technique based on atomic insulators allowed the author to increase the filling fraction of the molecules in the lattice to 30%, a substantial advance which corresponds to an entropy-per-molecule entering the quantum degenerate regime and surpasses the so-called percolations threshold where long-range spin propagation is expected. Lastly, this work describes the design, construction, testing, and implementation of a novel apparatus for controlling polar molecules. It provides access to: high-resolution molecular detection and addressing; large, versatile static electric fields; and microwave-frequency electric fields for driving rotational transitions with arbitrary polarization. Further, the yield of molecules in this apparatus has been demonstrated to exceed 10^5, which is a substantial improvement beyond the prior apparatus, and an excellent starting condition for direct evaporative cooling to quantum degeneracy
ISBN,Price9783319981079
Keyword(s)1. ATOMS 2. Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction 3. Condensed materials 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 7. LOW TEMPERATURES 8. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) 9. PHYSICS 10. Quantum Gases and Condensates
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42.     
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TitleMicrowave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research : Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop
Author(s)Carosi, Gianpaolo;Rybka, Gray;van Bibber, Karl
PublicationCham, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
DescriptionXI, 161 p. 76 illus., 63 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThe nature of dark matter remains one of the preeminent mysteries in physics and cosmology. It appears to require the existence of new particles whose interactions to ordinary matter are extraordinarily feeble. One well-motivated candidate is the axion, an extraordinarily light neutral particle that may possibly be detected by looking for their conversion to detectable microwaves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has led to a number of experimental searches that are beginning to probe plausible axion model space and may discover the axion in the near future. These proceedings discuss the challenges of designing and operating tunable resonant cavities and detectors at ultralow temperatures. The topics discussed here have potential application far beyond the field of dark matter detection and may be applied to resonant cavities for accelerators as well as designing superconducting detectors for quantum information and computing applications. This work is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in learning the unique requirements for designing and operating microwave cavities and detectors for direct axion searches and to introduce several proposed experimental concepts that are still in the prototype stage. Describes unique designs for microwave cavity axion searches Includes detectors for ultra-low noise microwave applications Presents new methods of axion dark matter detection
ISBN,Price9783319927268
Keyword(s)1. ASTROPHYSICS 2. Astrophysics and Astroparticles 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. Elementary particles (Physics) 6. Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory 7. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 8. LOW TEMPERATURES 9. Particle acceleration 10. Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 11. QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
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43.     
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TitleMagnetic Interactions and Spin Transport
Author(s)Chtchelkanova, Almadena;Wolf, Stuart A;Idzerda, Yves
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer US, 2003.
DescriptionXXII, 572 p. 92 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteStuart Wolf This book originated as a series of lectures that were given as part of a Summer School on Spintronics in the end of August, 1998 at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. It has taken some time to get these lectures in a form suitable for this book and so the process has been an iterative one to provide current information on the topics that are covered. There are some topics that have developed in the intervening years and we have tried to at least alert the readers to them in the Introduction where a rather complete set of references is provided to the current state of the art. The field of magnetism, once thought to be dead or dying, has seen a remarkable rebirth in the last decade and promises to get even more important as we enter the new millennium. This rebirth is due to some very new insight into how the spin degree of freedom of both electrons and nucleons can play a role in a new type of electronics that utilizes the spin in addition to or in place of the charge. For this new field to mature and prosper, it is important that students and postdoctoral fellows have access to the appropriate literature that can give them a sound basis in the funda?? mentals of this new field and I hope that this book is a very good start in this direction
ISBN,Price9781461502197
Keyword(s)1. Characterization and Evaluation of Materials 2. CONDENSED MATTER 3. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 4. EBOOK 5. EBOOK - SPRINGER 6. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 7. LOW TEMPERATURES 8. MAGNETIC MATERIALS 9. MAGNETISM 10. Magnetism, Magnetic Materials 11. MATERIALS SCIENCE
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44.     
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TitleAn Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems
Author(s)Parkinson, John B;Farnell, Damian J. J
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
DescriptionXI, 154 p. 22 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteThe topic of lattice quantum spin systems is a fascinating and by now well-established branch of theoretical physics. However, many important questions remain to be answered. Their intrinsically quantum mechanical nature and the large (usually effectively infinite) number of spins in macroscopic materials often leads to unexpected or counter-intuitive results and insights. Spin systems are not only the basic models for a whole host of magnetic materials but they are also important as prototypical models of quantum systems. Low dimensional systems (as treated in this primer), in 2D and especially 1D, have been particularly fruitful because their simplicity has enabled exact solutions to be determined in many cases. These exact solutions contain many highly nontrivial features. This book was inspired by a set of lectures on quantum spin systems and it is set at a level of practical detail that is missing in other textbooks in the area. It will guide the reader through the foundations of the field. In particular, the solutions of the Heisenberg and XY models at zero temperature using the Bethe Ansatz and the Jordan-Wigner transformation are covered in some detail. The use of approximate methods, both theoretical and numerical, to tackle more advanced topics is considered. The final chapter describes some very recent applications of approximate methods in order to show some of the directions in which the study of these systems is currently developing
ISBN,Price9783642132902
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. Phase transitions (Statistical physics) 6. Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems 7. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 8. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 9. QUANTUM PHYSICS 10. SOLID STATE PHYSICS 11. SPINTRONICS
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45.     
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TitleQuantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids
Author(s)Hazzard, Kaden Richard Alan
PublicationNew York, NY, Springer New York, 2011.
DescriptionXVIII, 234 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically??describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems.?? The thesis attacks major challenges of the field:?? it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states.?? The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others.?? The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity."?? It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
ISBN,Price9781441981790
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. PHYSICS
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46.     
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TitleElectron-Phonon Interaction in Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors
Author(s)Aynajian, Pegor
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
DescriptionXII, 101 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThe problem of conventional, low-temperature superconductivity has been regarded as solved since the seminal work of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer (BCS) more than 50 years ago. However, the theory does not allow accurate predictions of some of the most fundamental properties of a superconductor, including the superconducting energy gap on the Fermi surface. This thesis describes the development and scientific implementation of a new experimental method that puts this old problem into an entirely new light. The nominee has made major contributions to the development and implementation of a new experimental method that enhances the resolution of spectroscopic experiments on dispersive lattice-vibrational excitations (the "glue" responsible for Cooper pairing of electrons in conventional superconductors) by more than two orders of magnitude. Using this method,he has discovered an unexpected relationship between the superconducting energy gap and the geometry of the Fermi surface in the normal state, both of which leave subtle imprints in the lattice vibrations that could not be resolved by conventional spectroscopic methods. He has confirmed this relationship on two elemental superconductors and on a series of metallic alloys. This indicates that a mechanism qualitatively beyond the standard BCS theory determines the magnitude and anisotropy of the superconducting gap
ISBN,Price9783642149689
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MICROSCOPY 6. SPECTROSCOPY 7. Spectroscopy and Microscopy 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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47.     
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TitleScattering Theory
Author(s)Friedrich, Harald
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
DescriptionXI, 287 p. 68 illus., 47 illus. in color : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents a concise and modern coverage of scattering theory. It is motivated by the fact that experimental advances have shifted and broadened the scope of applications where concepts from scattering theory are used, e.g. to??the field of ultracold atoms and molecules, which has been experiencing enormous growth in recent years, largely triggered by the successful realization of Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases in 1995.?? In the present treatment, special attention is given to the role played by the long-range behaviour of the projectile-target interaction, and a theory is developed, which is well suited to??describe near-threshold bound and continuum states in realistic binary systems such as diatomic molecules or molecular ions.?? The level of abstraction is kept??as low as at all possible,??and deeper questions related to??mathematical foundations of scattering theory are passed by. The book??should be??understandable for anyone with a basic knowledge of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. It is intended for advanced students and researchers, and it is hoped that it will be useful for theorists and experimentalists alike
ISBN,Price9783642382826
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 4. LOW TEMPERATURES 5. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 6. Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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I08005     On Shelf    

48.     
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TitleHigh-Temperature Superconductors
Author(s)Saxena, Ajay Kumar
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXVIII, 258 p : online resource
Abstract NoteThis book presents the current knowledge about superconductivity in high Tc cuprate superconductors. There is a large scientific interest and great potential for technological applications. The book discusses all the aspects related to all families of cuprate superconductors discovered so far. Beginning with the phenomenon of superconductivity, the book covers: the structure of cuprate HTSCs, critical currents, flux pinning, synthesis of HTSCs, proximity effect and SQUIDs, possible applications of high Tc superconductors and theories of superconductivity. Though a high Tc theory is still awaited, this book describes the present scenario and BCS and RVB theories. The second edition was?? significantly extended by including film-substrate lattice matching and buffer layer considerations in thin film HTSCs, brick-wall microstructure in the epitaxial films, electronic structure of the CuO2 layer in cuprates, s-wave and d-wave coupling in HTSCs and possible scenarios of theories of high Tc superconductivity
ISBN,Price9783642284816
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Optical and Electronic Materials 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. SOLID STATE PHYSICS
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49.     
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TitleCollisional Narrowing and Dynamical Decoupling in a Dense Ensemble of Cold Atoms
Author(s)Sagi, Yoav
PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
DescriptionXIV, 82 p : online resource
Abstract NoteUltra-cold atomic ensembles have emerged in recent years as a powerful tool in many-body physics research, quantum information science and metrology. This thesis presents an experimental and theoretical study of the coherent properties of trapped atomic ensembles at high densities, which are essential to many of the aforementioned applications. The study focuses on how inter-particle interactions modify the ensemble coherence dynamics, and whether it is possible to extend the coherence time by means of external control. The thesis presents a theoretical model which explains the effect of elastic collision of the coherence dynamics and then reports on experiments which test this model successfully in the lab. Furthermore, the work includes the first implementation of dynamical decoupling with ultra-cold atomic ensembles. It is demonstrated experimentally that by using dynamical decoupling the coherence time can be extended 20-fold. This has a great potential to increase the usefulness of these ensembles for quantum computation
ISBN,Price9783642296055
Keyword(s)1. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics 2. ATOMS 3. EBOOK 4. EBOOK - SPRINGER 5. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 6. LOW TEMPERATURES 7. PHYSICS 8. QUANTUM COMPUTERS 9. Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics 10. QUANTUM PHYSICS 11. SPINTRONICS
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50.    
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TitleHidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2
Author(s)Okazaki, Ryuji
PublicationTokyo, Springer Japan, 2013.
DescriptionXIII, 102 p. 71 illus : online resource
Abstract NoteIn this thesis, the author investigates hidden-order phase transition at T0 = 17.5 K in the heavy-fermion URu2Si2. The four-fold rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden order phase, which imposes a strong constraint on the theoretical model, is observed through the magnetic torque measurement. The translationally invariant phase with broken rotational symmetry is interpreted as meaning that the hidden-order phase is an electronic ???nematic??? phase. The observation of such nematicity in URu2Si2 indicates a ubiquitous nature among the strongly correlated electron systems. The author also studies the superconducting state of URu2Si2 below Tc = 1.4 K, which coexists with the hidden-order phase. A peculiar vortex penetration in the superconducting state is found, which may be related to the rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden-order phase. The author also identifies a vortex lattice melting transition. This transport study provides essential clues to the underlying issue of quasiparticle dynamics as to whether a quasiparticle Bloch state is realized in the periodic vortex lattice
ISBN,Price9784431545927
Keyword(s)1. EBOOK 2. EBOOK - SPRINGER 3. Electronic materials 4. LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 5. LOW TEMPERATURES 6. Optical and Electronic Materials 7. OPTICAL MATERIALS 8. Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity 9. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 10. SUPERCONDUCTORS
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I07899     On Shelf    

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